Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - China's thought of national defense construction formed in ancient national defense
China's thought of national defense construction formed in ancient national defense
The strategy of national defense struggle formed in ancient China is: "win without fighting, protect the country and defend the country." National defense refers to a country's military activities to guard against and resist aggression, stop armed subversion and terrorists, and defend the country's sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity and security.
A country is composed of territory, people (nationality), culture and government, and it is also a political and geographical term. A country in a broad sense refers to a social group with the same language, culture, race, descent, territory, government or history.
During the nearly two thousand years from the establishment of Xia Dynasty to the annexation of Six Masters by Qin Dynasty and the unification of China, the civil service system of "soldiers leaving the countryside and sending troops with soil" was mainly manifested in the struggle for the throne among slave owners and the annexation war among vassal States. In the fierce war of the law of the jungle, there is no hegemony if the country is not rich, and there is no hegemony if the soldiers are not strong.
Therefore, all countries advocate armament very much and adopt different methods to seek ways to make Qiang Bing rich. The national defense in this period presents unique characteristics of the times.
Mainly reflected in the expansion of the scope of war, cavalry and boat division came out one after another. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the armies of various countries have developed from a single chariot to a multi-armed army such as chariots, infantry, cavalry and shipmasters.
And the national defense leadership system of "civil and military officials are divided, generals and soldiers are divided" has been implemented, so that generals and military institutions at all levels have their own rights and responsibilities and have more energy to manage the army, study wars and direct operations.
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