Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - High score for help! ! Who will save my puppy? ! !
High score for help! ! Who will save my puppy? ! !
Are you going to get a dog? Will you give it food, water, protection, training, companionship, friendship and all the care it needs? Besides, having a dog means that you will bear the responsibility of a life. Are you ready?
Want to have a dog and be a good master.
Maintenance: 170 dog language
Are you ready to take good care of your dog in the next ten to fifteen years? Are you sure you can afford these extra expenses during this long time? When the dog becomes a member of your family, do you have enough psychological preparation? Do you have any children at home? Are you going to kick the child out because he wets the bed? What do you want to do with dogs when you are bored occasionally? Throw it away like old furniture?
Tell yourself honestly that you have enough time to take care of it? What kind of way will you use? Many people think that dogs are dogs. But as a companion in life, dogs have their own personality. What are you going to do about it? Is your current family situation suitable for raising? What about the future?
Every family has its own characteristics, needs, plans and various restrictions. Can keeping a dog make your life happier without causing you more embarrassment and trouble?
Do you have any family members who are allergic to dog hair? Do you get upset when your clothes and bread are covered with dog hair? Hair removal of other pets is not a big problem, which is a heavy and difficult problem for dogs.
Do you have any children at home? Do you have any plans to have children in the future? Many dogs can be children's best friends, but parents are always worried that dogs may bite their children while playing with them.
Many dogs like digging. They are more willing to dig in your beautiful yard than other animals. And some dogs like barking very much. Do you mind hearing his annoying screams all day? Do you mind your dog often wandering around your home?
Maintenance: new breeder, puppy VS dog.
Dogs are naturally energetic. They like walking and running outdoors. Would you take him out for a run every day or would you rather lock him at home?
If a dog does nothing all day, it will easily become irritable and even destructive. Have you thought about this?
Dogs are still the best companions and the most loyal friends. Different dogs have different personalities. Just as different families have different characteristics, keeping a suitable dog will make your life more harmonious and full of fun, and an unsuitable dog may also be the biggest nightmare in your life. It all depends on your choice. Think about it, can you accept this slightly different life?
I hope this will help you correctly locate your dog-raising plan and raise a suitable dog. Of course, it's all worth it: dogs have always been human's best companions!
Before taking the puppy home, you need to check the environment at home carefully. The puppy is like a baby. It wants to explore every corner of your home and likes to bite everything into its mouth. Therefore, if the puppy licks the uncollected toilet cleaner, it may cause danger.
The wires in the puppy's living area must be unplugged, removed or covered with tape. If the puppy bites the wire, it may cause serious mouth burns. In addition, the unused sockets can be covered with adhesive tape.
Keep your puppy away from the following items: buttons, threads, sewing needles, pins and other sharp objects. If the puppy swallows these items, it may cause oral injury and even damage internal organs.
Don't tie a ribbon around the puppy's neck, because the puppy may want to chew the ribbon around his neck and cause digestive system diseases. And if the ribbon around the neck is hooked by something, it may even cause the puppy to suffocate.
Plants are toxic to dogs and harmful to the health of pets.
Emergency treatment of puppies
Dogs have a good job and a good appetite!
Plants that may cause trouble to puppies
If your puppy has a tendency to bite grass, don't be too nervous. However, if it wants to bite the plants below, you have to stop it, otherwise it may cause many problems. These plants will make your puppy sick and even die. Remember: this list does not contain all the dangerous plants. In order to understand these and other dangerous plants, you must consult a professional veterinarian further.
Daily necessities to be purchased
Before taking the puppy home, please buy the following daily necessities for it. If you prepare for the arrival of new friends in advance, you and the puppy can spend more time getting to know each other.
A bowl for food and water.
Please choose a bowl that won't tip over. Moreover, because you have to wash the dishes for the dog every day, it is better for his bowl to be easy to clean. And food and water should be separated in different bowls. At first, you can buy a smaller bowl; Then as the puppy grows up, slowly buy a bigger bowl. This will prevent your puppy from getting stuck in food or soaking in water every time he eats.
Matters needing attention in raising puppies
Correct use of dog leash
Raising a puppy is yes and no!
A collection of dog beauty knowledge
neck strap
When you choose a light collar for your puppy, you have many choices: some have buttons and some have springs. No matter what style collar you choose for your puppy, remember to put a puppy rolling sign on its collar, indicating the puppy's name, your address and phone number.
The puppy's first collar should be made of lightweight nylon or leather. If you want to estimate the size of the collar, you can measure the neck circumference of the puppy and add two inches (about 5 cm). A properly sized collar allows you to put two fingers between the collar and the dog's neck. If your fingers feel just right, then the collar you choose is the right size. If there is extra space, you may want to choose a smaller collar for the puppy. And if your fingers don't fit in, the collar may be too small. Because it takes a while for the puppy to get used to the collar, don't worry too much if the puppy looks uncomfortable or reaches for the collar.
dog chain
There are various styles of dog chains: leather, retractable nylon; The length is also different. Whether you want to train a puppy or walk with it, six feet (about 180 cm) is an ideal size.
Unless your puppy is in a closed area, please remember to leash it at any time. In the United States, many states and cities have mandatory laws. Even if your puppy is in a park or amusement park, as long as you take the puppy out, you must take it anytime and anywhere. Although we don't have such laws and regulations here, please do so for the safety of puppies. If your puppy goes to the toilet in public places (such as parks and neighbors' lawns), remember to help him clean up and keep the environment clean.
Carding appliance
You must prepare suitable grooming equipment for the puppy. There are many kinds of grooming tools, and it depends on which type of puppy determines the appropriate tool. If your puppy is a short-haired dog, you can use a natural bristle brush, a rubber horse comb, or gloves. If your puppy has long hair, you may need a durable wide-toothed iron brush or tool to comb the mat. Remember to prepare a flea-killing comb for the puppy and start combing the puppy once a week as soon as possible.
toy
All puppies need toys; Because toys can help puppies exercise on the one hand, and satisfy their desire to bite on the other. When you choose toys for your puppy, remember to choose toys specially designed for the puppy, and these toys can't be broken, torn or swallowed by the puppy. Leather products, nylon chews or hard rubber balls are all very interesting and safe toys. Generally speaking, if a toy can be easily put into a puppy's mouth, it is too small for the puppy.
The toy you choose for your puppy should not contain the following items:
Sponge toys with hard points, such as these toys, may decompose and be dangerous if swallowed by dogs.
Your shoes or other personal clothes: letting your puppy use these things as toys will make the puppy think that you allow him to bite your shoes or tear a hole in your clothes.
Silk, gauze balls, cellophane, tangled knots, plastic bags or other daily necessities: these items may get stuck in the throat of the puppy, causing the puppy's throat to be blocked or even suffocated.
Children's toys made of soft rubber, fur, wood, sponge or plastic: If a puppy swallows part of these items, it may cause digestive problems.
Pet diet This dog is a bit strange.
Take care of the dog to sleep
Correct the dog from eating indiscriminately.
Puppy food
In order to make your puppy get good nutrition at the beginning, please choose a balanced puppy food at the beginning.
Where the puppy sleeps.
Your puppy needs a warm and comfortable place to sleep. When not at home, the kennel can let the puppy rest in it. There are usually two forms of kennels: portable, closed plastic kennels with handles; Or, made of metal. The kennel you prepare for your puppy should be large enough for it to stand, turn around and lie down, and well ventilated. If you buy a dog kennel, you can buy a partition and put it in the kennel, or put a carton in the kennel to provide a comfortable space for the dog. If you plan to sleep with the puppy, you can prepare another bed for the puppy, so that the puppy can sleep when you are not at home. We suggest that you buy a puppy-sized (not adult-sized) bed for your puppy, so that your puppy will feel safer, more comfortable and just right when sleeping.
Detergents and deodorants
Cats and dogs should also be washed untidy to get rid of odors.
Special cleaners and deodorants can remove the odor of puppies after excretion. Instead of using cleaners and deodorants bought in traditional pet shops, they cover up the smell with a smell similar to that of humans, rather than a smell similar to that of dogs.
Therefore, if you use traditional cleaners and deodorants to deodorize after your puppy excretes, your puppy will usually excrete in the same place all the time; This is normal. Because it's just marking its sphere of influence.
Check the information about taking care of the puppy at any time.
Print out the information provided and put it on the shelf in your bedroom, near the kennel or in the kitchen; Because, you never know when you will need an answer to solve your doubts.
When I went to the pet market, I saw a particularly naive puppy. I couldn't help buying a dog on impulse, but I still picked up a puppy that was thrown away. I have no choice but to have a puppy.
If so, you can train a lovely dog more carefully and disciplined. Parenting methods and correct discipline methods are the most important. Secondly, choose the type of puppy.
Here, we will introduce some popular dogs to you. The main reason is related to the type of puppy and the shape of the puppy. More importantly, because of gentle personality, not easy to get sick, easy to get close to people and so on.
However, even a gentle dog breed may grow into an aggressive puppy without proper training. So if the owner indulges the puppy blindly, it is putting the cart before the horse. This will not only fail to achieve the expected effect, but also make the dog become arrogant and unruly. This practice is absolutely unacceptable.
① German Shepherd: 8.5-9.5 kg for male and 7-8 kg for female. Male height is 38-4 1cm, and female height is 35-38cm. Among the medium-sized puppies, it belongs to the smaller category. Originated in Japan, it is characterized by short hair, vertical ears and curly tail. Hair color is generally taupe, reddish brown, dark brown, all red or all black. Lively personality, quick action and wildness.
② pug: weighing 8- 14 kg, with a height of 30-38 cm. Among the medium-sized puppies, it is also a smaller one. British descent, characterized by short hair, drooping ears, generally black and white with brown, or white and chestnut mixed together, gentle personality, friendly nature, easy to establish.
③ Poodle: 6-7kg in weight and 33-4 1cm in height. It is a small and medium-sized puppy. The characteristics are roughly the same as those of pugs. Originated in England, the face looks a bit funny. But I listened to my master.
④ Yorkshire terrier pet dog: weighing about 3.2kg, with a height of 20-23cm. It's a subminiature puppy. The country of origin is Britain. The coat color is gray and slightly blue. The coat color is relatively simple, and the hair on the body is very long. Lively personality and flexible mind.
⑤ Poodle: It weighs less than 3.2kg and is 20-24cm tall. It is also a miniature dog. The place of origin is Australia. The characteristics are obvious: the whole body is pure white. Lively personality.
⑥ Poodle: Weighing less than 3.2kg, and its height is between 20 and 25cm. Miniature dog The country of origin is Germany. There is a lot of hair all over the body, very long. Need careful care. There are various coat colors: red, black, yellow, chestnut and so on. Gentle personality and smart mind. Wait a minute.
Many friends wrote that the puppy they just bought got sick after buying it, or began to get sick within a few days after buying it, and then went to the animal hospital to see a doctor. Within a few days of treatment, the puppy died, which was very painful, and the dream of spending good time with the dog was shattered. Every time I read such a letter, my heart is heavy.
Problems to consider when buying a dog.
How to identify a biting dog when buying a dog?
In order to reduce the occurrence of unpleasant events, we summarized eight points that should be paid attention to when buying puppies for friends' reference. Generally speaking, as long as you choose according to this method, the bought puppy will not bring you trouble.
(1) Eyes are clear and bright. No blue membrane or white membrane, no abnormal secretion, such as yellow gum, tears, etc.
(2) The nose is moist and cool. No dryness, no fever, no runny nose. It is especially important to observe the state of the nose. )
(3) The mouth is no different from smelly, and the teeth are white and neat. Canine teeth usually come out in two months, and the dog's tongue and gums are pink.
(4) The ear canal is clean and tasteless, and the temperature of the left and right ears is the same, keeping it cool.
(5) The dog's forelimb pad is warm, cool and soft. Can't burn, can't dry, can't be hard.
(6) Observe the anus of the dog. The anus of a healthy dog should be clean and free from redness and swelling, and the fur around the anus should be clean and free from dirt, clean and smooth.
(7) Check that the overall fur of the dog should be pushed back from back to front, and the hair roots are free of dander and parasites, the skin is free of rice-like red spots, massive rashes, and large-scale depilation. Pay special attention to check the inside of limbs, nasal fossa and claw seams, and make the whole body hair smooth, smooth, even and without discoloration. Dog hair is often dyed in various colors and patterns to deceive buyers.
(8) A healthy dog should be in good mental state, lively and active, with flexible limbs, no hunchback and no kicking.
Eyes are not clear and bright! impossible
Ears are not clean! impossible
Dry nose and runny nose! impossible
Bad breath, white gums and tongue! impossible
The anus is red and swollen, with loose bowels! impossible
Breathing difficulties! impossible
My stomach is bulging! impossible
Strange way of walking! impossible
Hair is dull! also not line
Hair loss! impossible
The above points are just choices from the perspective of health. As for the identification of species, please refer to the pet column and related content.
In particular, I want to tell my friends that under normal circumstances, puppies are weaned for 40 to 50 days, and it takes some experience to feed puppies before weaning, so I suggest you try not to buy puppies. People often sell puppies about 30 days old as small dogs. (3~4 months old is the age when puppies enter training)
Prevention is better than cure, and puppies can be immunized for 50 days. Immunization should be carried out as soon as possible after physical examination to ensure the health of puppies. People often say that the reason why puppies turn over their intestines is that they can't get antibodies from breast milk after weaning. Because they don't have timely immunity, their immunity declines, which leads to intestinal diseases.
Getting up at 6: 00 and taking the dog downstairs for morning exercise can solve his personal problems on the one hand, and keep you full of energy all day on the other hand.
Go out to work at 8 o'clock. Don't forget to prepare enough water and toys for the dog when you leave, and say goodbye to it.
9: 00- 17: 00 working hours, think about what it is doing when you are free.
/kloc-go home on time at 0/8: 00 and have dinner with my dog * * * (you eat yours, he eats his).
Keeping your distance from your soul mate can also hurt.
19: 00 Go out for a walk with the dog for at least an hour.
From 20: 00 to 23: 00, whether you watch TV or play computer, don't forget his existence. He will be happy to spend some time playing games with him.
End the day's activities at 23: 00 and fall asleep.
In addition, try to take your dog to outdoor activities on weekends and holidays. It's a good suggestion to take your dog and friends for an outing. No matter how busy you are at work, you should spend as much time with him as possible. Since you choose to have a dog, you should be responsible for him and don't let him become a depressed puppy.
Defecation training
Toilet training is also one of the important topics for owners. Especially in indoor breeding, if you don't do a good job in toilet training, dogs will easily urinate and have a headache. Some people think that the dog's toilet smells like urine, so the dog will go there to go to the toilet. There are also "dung-inducing liquids" selling ammonia smell in the world. But in fact, this method of reminding dogs to remember the location of the toilet with urine-stained newspapers or toilet paper will almost fail, because dogs don't like to pee in places that smell of their own urine. Even if the surface of newspapers and toilet paper is dry and only a slight smell remains, dogs will smell this smell with their keen sense of smell, thinking that it is "dirty here" and will excrete it elsewhere. So how to train in the toilet? The secret lies in the habit of dogs.
Wild dogs, after giving birth in the nest, the newborn puppy can't urinate, so the bitch will stimulate the child's groin with her tongue to promote the puppy's excretion. At the same time, the bitch will lick the puppy's feces and urine to avoid polluting the nest. If you leave the smell of urine and poop, it will become a sign of natural enemies. Therefore, when the puppy learns to urinate, it will stay away from the nest to excrete, which is the basic habit of dogs.
From this habit, we can know that the toilet should be as far away from the dog's nest as possible. "But when you have a dog at home, where is the nest? Someone must have this question. Nowadays, many people keep it on the balcony, yard or at home, and it moves freely in the space. Few people make a decent kennel for dogs so that dogs can rest in peace. People who have seen western movies or comics must be familiar with dog houses. The kennel is a place to replace the nest at home. Whether the kennel is set up or not has a lot to do with the toilet training of dogs. Arrange a kennel for the dog, and then set the toilet slightly away from the kennel. When the dog comes out of the kennel, take it to the toilet first and let it go to the toilet. At first, even if you say to the dog, "Hey! Hurry and pee! "It may not pee. So you can enclose the toilet with wire, put the toilet in it, and keep the dog in the wire fence until it is discharged, and then let it out. Usually it can be allowed to move freely indoors, but when the owner goes out or sleeps at night, he still has to be put in the dog house. As soon as you get out of the kennel, take it to the toilet to excrete. After constant practice, dogs will have conditioned reflex. As long as you are taken to the toilet, you will immediately urinate. If this can be done, there will be no need for barbed wire. As I said before, there is no point in using something that doesn't smell like dog urine. Therefore, dogs should put clean newspapers and mats immediately after excretion, which is the correct toilet education. I believe you already know that the key point is to separate the dog house from the toilet. When the dog leaves the kennel, take it to the toilet immediately, which will restrict this series of actions. Dog trainer thinks that when toilet education fails, 100% of the reason is to let dogs move freely indoors. Letting dogs "have no place to live" in the house actually makes them lack their own private space. Some people may think that letting your dog move freely in the room can reduce stress, but in fact, on the contrary, because there is no place to rest, the dog will have great mental stress. For a dog, the whole room is its territory, so it must be vigilant and defensive, or its territory will be violated. So, once a stranger comes to the house, such as postman, gas delivery, newspaper delivery and so on. The dog will keep barking and even attack. If you give it a safe nest from an early age, even if the doorbell rings or even thunders, the dog can ignore it.
Some people think that when a dog urinates anywhere, it must pay the responsibility immediately, lower its head and smell the smell, and teach it a lesson that it is not allowed to urinate anywhere. But in fact, this is a big mistake. Although the dog has been punished, it can't understand the truth of human beings, nor can it reflect that it can't defecate anywhere. Dogs will think that "if you pee, you will be beaten and scolded, and you must always endure it." Therefore, forcing the dog to smell his urine may have a temporary effect, but that is only because the dog feels "terrible" and bears it down. After a while, it will pee everywhere again. The correct way is to take the dog to another room immediately, and the owner silently cleans the urine to remove the odor. The reason why I can't learn the correct size is mostly because dogs are allowed to move freely in the room and there is no fixed dog house. Finding the reason is the fundamental solution.
Puppies have irregular urination and defecation when they are young, so it is difficult to train. As a host, you must be patient. Before you train him to urinate in a designated place, you must make sure that he has understood his name and the tone of your praise and criticism. After getting up every morning to feed the puppy, take it to the place where you want it to pee, and praise it when it is convenient and right. If it is inconvenient in the place you specify, you should tell it in a stern tone that it is wrong (you can slap the ground with a newspaper roll as a warning), then thoroughly clean the ground and spray deodorant. Repeatedly, the puppy can remember where it is convenient and where it is inconvenient.
*********************
You can do this:
1, I heard a dog trainer say that dogs usually excrete after eating for 30 minutes or drinking water for 15 minutes. You can pay special attention at this time. If you find dogs sniffing around on the ground, please be on high alert. He is looking for a place to go to the toilet. In addition, dogs usually excrete once after waking up in the morning (including defecation). You can see the dog wake up, take it to the place where you want it to go to the toilet, let it stay there for a while, and at the same time say the password of "hurry up" to the dog in a special tone (you must insist on doing it, and even use this password often when you grow up, the dog will really understand. They will gradually know that your password is urging him to go to the bathroom.
2. The puppy excretes a lot of times, so most people like to let it go to the toilet on a paper mat or newspaper first. Some dogs use paper mats, but some hate this kind of thing very much. My dog will tear the paper pad to pieces. So I finally chose the newspaper. At first, my dog didn't know that the newspaper was for him to excrete, so I sucked his urine with the newspaper and put this one on top of many newspapers (about 7 or 8). Don't throw it away yet. Next time you see a dog sniffing around, pick it up in time and put it in the newspaper. He will smell the dry newspaper, so you should stay. If he runs out, you should keep it. You can spread the newspaper in a larger area first and then gradually reduce the size of the newspaper. After that, all you have to do is, whenever you see the dog going to the toilet (smelling everywhere) or going to the toilet (going to the wrong place), you should immediately pick it up and put it in the newspaper. Leave a newspaper with his excrement on the paved newspaper every day. Usually the dog will know that it will be solved in the newspaper in a few days. When he is familiar with it, congratulations, the first step is successful. You can put a clean newspaper every day, because dogs know the smell of newspapers and come to the toilet.
2, the next step is relatively simple, you have to slowly reduce the size of the newspaper (from the size of two newspapers, into the size of a newspaper, and then into the size of half a newspaper. And you can slowly change the position of the newspaper and move to the door. After the dog is used to going to the toilet with the newspaper at the door, you can take the newspaper away. When a dog wants to go to the toilet, he will look for a newspaper at the door. After you see his behavior, you should go outside to go to the toilet for him immediately.
3. Then you can choose five basically fixed times in a day to take the puppy out. It is best to choose the time after the dog eats for 20 to 30 minutes. If the dog wants to go to the toilet in five hours, you should take it out, too. These will be extra, not within 5 times. After waiting for a long time, the dog will know that those five times were for him to go to the toilet. Always use the toilet password you gave him outside until he finishes his task. After that, you'd better give him a wipe, give you verbal encouragement and praise, and let them know that they have done the right thing. Because dogs have a biological clock, it is best to fix it at five o'clock. So the dog will realize that it is necessary to go to the toilet first. After the dog can completely use these five times to complete the excretion task and not go to the toilet at home, you can keep doing this for a while, and then you can slowly change the time from five times to three times. (Generally, if the dog is young and you want to feed it four times a day, take it out five times, once after getting up in the morning, and then take it out half an hour after each meal, * * * five times. When the dog is used to going to the toilet outside, as he grows older, the number of times you feed him becomes three times a day, so you can go out three times, once in the morning, once half an hour after lunch, and then once before going to bed.
3. After that, your dog may be able to go outside to go to the toilet regularly! Need to be reminded that at the beginning of training, take the dog out and give him at most 5 minutes to go to the toilet. If he doesn't move for five minutes, take him home and put him in a cage at once, so that the dog knows that if he doesn't go outside to go to the toilet, he won't have a chance until you take him out next time.
There are still some places that everyone should pay attention to. Please put the dog in the cage, and then you can keep it completely at home until you take it out to poop. But that doesn't mean you should keep your dog for 24 hours. Dogs don't usually go to the toilet where they sleep, so the space in the cage is exactly the size of a dog turning to sleep. If the cage is too big, the dog will go to the toilet anywhere in the cage except where he lies, and it will be troublesome to form a habit. It is suggested that you can buy a cage that dogs can use as adults. When the dog is young, you should put a cardboard box in the cage, leaving only a place for the dog to sleep, and then gradually take out the cardboard box as the dog grows up. This way, you don't have to buy a lot of dog cages as your dog grows up. Dogs should be put in cages after eating, so as to prevent them from defecating everywhere. Secondly, dogs are not prone to strenuous exercise after eating, which is not good for the stomach. Half an hour after dinner, take him out to the bathroom. You can let him out for a while after using the toilet. Then put it in a cage until you take it to the toilet next time. This method is suitable for training in the reporting period and toilet period. If you want him to come out to play with him once in a while, pay attention to see if he wants to go to the bathroom. If so, take him to the toilet immediately.
Let's go :)
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