What are the Neolithic cultures in China?

1, Hongshan Culture, originated in the northeast and southwest. It started five or six thousand years ago and is one of the earliest remains of Chinese civilization. It is distributed in the Jehol area in the western part of Northeast China, starting from the south-central Inner Mongolia in the north, north Hebei in the south, west Liaoning in the east, and the upper reaches of Xilamulun River, Laoha River and Daling River in Liaohe River Basin.

2. Dadiwan culture is an ancient civilization created by Chinese ancestors in the Yellow River basin and one of the sources of Chinese civilization. Located in Shaodian Village, Wuying Township, 45 kilometers northeast of Qin 'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province. It is the earliest and longest-lasting paleolithic culture and Neolithic culture in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in China, about 60,000 to 4,800 years ago.

3. magnetic mountain culture refers to a Neolithic culture distributed in North China, named after its first discovery in Cishan, Wu 'an, Handan City, Hebei Province. Magnetic mountain culture is one of the sources of Yangshao culture, and Yangshao culture is also one of the sources of Chinese nation. The most representative objects in magnetic mountain culture are pottery pots, pottery brackets, stone mills and grinding rods.

4. The center of Liangzhu culture distribution is in Qiantang River basin and Taihu Lake basin, and the most densely distributed sites are in the northeast and east of Qiantang River basin. The biggest feature of this cultural site is the unearthed jade. Jade articles unearthed in tombs include jade, cong, crown-shaped vessels, jade bracelets, cylindrical jade articles, jade cymbals and other vessels. In addition, Liangzhu pottery is also quite detailed.

Liangzhu Cultural Relics Center is located in Pingyao Town, northwest of Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The core is located in Liangzhu ancient city. "Fanshan, Jiaomo Mountain, Guanhui Mountain and 1 1 dam" are all in Pingyao.

5. Banpo culture belongs to Yangshao culture of Neolithic Age in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, located in banpo village, Xi City, Shaanxi Province. Around 4800-4300 BC, the original inhabitants of banpo village settled down and established villages by clan or tribe. Banpo is a primitive society, and there is no distinction between rich and poor.