Poetry-related knowledge contest and its answers

1. When writing a review at the end of the term, the teacher will wish you the next year: ("Go up a storey still higher." )

Xiaoming is not studying all day. Please use the poems you have learned to persuade him: ("Young people will be sad if they don't work hard." )

When we waste food, Grandpa often teaches us with a poem by Li Shen in Tang Dynasty: ("Who knows that every Chinese food is hard." )

Sometimes, some people can't see clearly what they are doing in their own environment, which is what people often say ("the authorities are fascinated, the onlookers see clearly"). Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote the poem "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain", which explains this simple truth.

When we want to repay our mother's kindness, we will naturally recite Meng Jiao's Wandering Son (a thread in the hand of a kind-hearted mother, making clothes for her wayward boy's body. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. However, an inch of long grass is a little sentimental, and it has won three spring rays. ”)

6. When we are on holiday in other places, we often quote the poem "Being in a Foreign Land" written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei in "My Shandong Brothers in Mountain Holiday" to express our nostalgia for our family.

7. Nowadays, people often use Ren's famous sentences to express their deep affection for distant friends.

8. When I came to the foot of the waterfall, I looked up at the waterfall pouring down, and the water splashed everywhere. I couldn't help but think of a poem ("Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days").

There was a math problem last night, and I racked my brains and couldn't figure it out. Just when I was ("doubt is irreversible"), my father came over, and with a little help from him, I was suddenly enlightened. It really is ("Another village has a bright future").

10 Grandpa's seventieth birthday. Everyone wishes Grandpa: "Happiness is like the East China Sea, and life is longer than the South Mountain". Grandpa sighed: ("to see the sun, for all his glory, buried by the coming night." ) I quickly stopped grandpa's words: "('Frost leaves are red in February flowers'). Grandpa, your bones are stronger than those of young people. " Grandpa smiled happily.

1 1. "Young people don't work hard, old disciples (2)" comes from the long song line of Han Yuefu.

(1) Sorrow (2) Sorrow (3) Sorrow

12. The next sentence of "helpless flowers fall" in Yan Shu's "Huanxisha" is (3).

(1) deja vu birds return (2) deja vu geese return (3) deja vu geese return.

13. The author of the seven-step poem is (1).

(1) Cao Zhi (2) Cao Pi (3) Cao Cao

14. "But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Humadu (1)".

(1) Yinshan (2) Border Pass (3) Yanshan

15. In Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night", the next sentence of "seeing the red wet place" is (2).

(1) Flower Weight Mianyang City (2) Flower Weight Jinzhou City (3) Flower Weight Jinguan City

16. "If a garden can't be closed in spring, an apricot will come out of the wall" comes from Ye Shaoweng (1).

(1) The Garden is Worth Visiting (2) The Hope of Spring (3) Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night.

17.( 1) A poem reads: "However, China keeps our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor.".

(1) Wang Bo (2) Li Bai (3) Bai Juyi

18. "Whoever has not died since ancient times, take a picture of Shan Xin" is a poem by Wen Tianxiang.

(1) Han Qing (2) Han Qing (3) Han Qing

19. The meaning of "sitting" in "parking in the maple forest is late, and the frost leaves are red in February" is (1).

(1) Because (2) takes (3) seats.

20 Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring" in the "Southern Dynasties 480 Temple" in the next sentence is ③.

(1) How many balcony smoke waves (2) How many balcony storms (3) How many balcony smoke rains.

2 1. "Being a stranger alone in a foreign land, I miss my family more often during the festive season" is a poem of (1).

(1) Wang Wei (2) Wang Zhihuan (3) Wang Bo

22. Tianjingsha Qiu Si is a poem written by Yuan Dynasty.

(1) Zhang (2) Ma Zhiyuan (3) Yuan Haowen

23. The phrase "Wildfire never completely burned them, but they grew taller in the spring breeze" comes from (1).

(1) Bai Juyi's Farewell to Grassland Grass (2) Wang Changling's Going Out (3) Du Mu's Jiangnan Spring.

24. "Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows away the petals of 10,000 pear trees".

(1) Spring scenery (2) Pear blossom (3) Snow scenery

25. "The silkworm will weave until it dies in spring, and the candle will cry the wick every night" comes from Untitled (3).

(1) Li He (2) Li Qingzhao (3) Li Shangyin

26. "Fallen leaves are like waterfalls, and I see the long river rolling in" comes from Du Fu (2).

(1) The hut was broken by the autumn wind (2) Going up the mountain (3) Reading a book.

27. "Thirty fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon" is the expression of ②.

(1) Yue Fei (2) Xin Qiji (3) Lu You

28. The word "red" in Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Za Shi" means (2) that "falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud to protect flowers".

(1) red (2) flowers (3) leaves

29. "Moon, now full of sea, (3)*** at this time" is a famous sentence of Zhang Jiuling.

(1) Heaven and Earth (2) World (3) Tianya

30 "Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows the monarch" comes from (1) "Don't move big".

(1) Gao Shi (2) Cen Can (3) Wang Changling

3 1. The "Jun" in "It's just a beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, meeting Jun in the falling season" refers to (2).

(1) Li Yannian (2) Li Guinian (3) Cui Jiu

32. "It's easier to see when it's different" and "It was a long time before I met her, but it's been longer since we separated" are the poems in (3) respectively. Is Bai Juyi's Sauvignon Blanc a title or a epigraph?

2. Who is the author of "Spring silkworms are spinning until they die, and candles are crying dry every night"?

3. What kind of words are composed of "the cock crows in Maodian, and the frost in Banqiao"?

4. Who were the immortals and saints in the Tang Dynasty?

5. What is the last sentence of "after three months of war"?

6. Who is the author of Luo Shenfu?

7. How many "Li Bai's Dream" did Du Fu write?

8. Who are the representatives of the wild school of Song Ci?

9. Who are the representatives of the graceful school of Song Ci?

10. Who does Miracle call his "word teacher"?

Attach the answer

1. epigraph name 2. Li shangyin 3. Noun 4. Li Bai and Du Fu. A letter from home is worth a ton of gold. Cao Zhi 7. Two songs. Su Shi and Xin Qiji. Liu Yong 10. Zheng Gu.

First, read the poem and guess the riddle:

1, "if a thousand hammers cut out the mountain, if the fire burns, it will be idle." I am not afraid of being smashed, I want to remain innocent in the world. "

Guess a building material (lime)

2. "plant a hibiscus on it, and colorful clothes don't need scissors to cut. I have never dared to speak lightly in my life, and I have sung many songs. "

Guess an animal (rooster)

Second, please compare poetry with the ancients.

1, sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny but sunny.

In the past, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people.

3, Jiuqu Yellow River Wan Li sand, waves scouring the end of the world wind

4, the cock crows Mao Dianyue, and people are full of Banqiao frost.

5. Children and grandchildren did not solve the problem of farming and weaving, but also learned to plant melons in the shade of mulberry trees.

6. I suggest that God stand up again, let go of his talents and don't stick to a pattern.

7. The next morning, he found his white arrow deeply stuck in the hard rock.

8. Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, it's daytime, and the north wind blows goose feather and heavy snow one after another.

9, the spring eyes are silent and pity the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water and loves sunny and soft.

10, the spring tide came late with rain, and there was no boat crossing the field.

Third, explain the meaning of adding words in the poem. (There is no solution when you see a point)

1, Acropolis, light dust in the rain, ()

2, white hair and three thousands of feet, as long as fate. ( )

3, Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers, and thousands of flowers are low. ( )

4, and loudly my songs and deep my wine, the youth company is good to go home. ( )

5, Jiangnan is good, the scenery is old: ()

Fourth, the ancients often read poems and praised every grass and tree in nature. How many such poems can you write? Please choose any of the following three kinds of poems, and pay attention to the name and author of the poem: willow, moon, plum blossom, lotus flower, waterfall, snow and maple leaf.

Jasper is a tree with 10,000 pieces of green silk hanging on it. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosty already? Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking back again, and I suddenly thought of home, Tang Libai's quiet night thoughts.

Wang Song Anshi's Plum Blossoms counted the plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han opened them alone. It's not snow in the distance, because there's a smell coming.

The following is omitted.

Sixth, fill in the corresponding place names for the following poems:

1, I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain.

2. Look at the landscape color of Tanghe River. There is a green snail in the silver plate.

3, (Suzaku Bridge) weeds, (Wuyi Lane) sunset.

4. Why should the flute blame the willow? The spring breeze is insufficient (Yumenguan).

7. Fill in the names of animals or plants in brackets.

1, the old man Xici (Yellow Crane) building, Yangzhou fireworks in March.

2. Mount Cisse flies forward (egret), peach blossoms and flowing water (mandarin fish) are fat.

3, the old tree is faint (crow), and the bridge is flowing.

4, flowers are getting lost, shallow (grass) can have no (horse) hooves.

Children are scrambling to chase (Huang Die) and fly into (cauliflower) and there is nowhere to be found.

6. The mud melts and flies (swallows), while the sand is warm and sleeps (Yuanyang).

7, Chai Men smell (dog) barking, hakodate.

First, famous sentences.

1, the child meets a stranger, ().

2, white hair three thousands of feet, ().

3, (), there are already dragonflies standing on it.

The spring breeze in February is like scissors.

5. Lotus leaves are infinitely green.

6, (), want to drink pipa right away.

7, Chai Men smell dogs barking, ().

8. () Nobody knows you?

9. () Here comes the solitary sail.

10, (), buried in the coming night.

1 1, plow during the day and get hemp at night.

12 How wide the world is and how close the trees are to heaven.

13, (), when the moon shines on me.

14, at sunrise, the bonus of the river wins the fire.

15, stopped at night to sit with LAM Raymond and fall in love.

16, people have joys and sorrows.

Fill in the blanks according to the contents of ancient poems.

1. Of the five poems, Climbing the Stork Crane Tower, Fishing Man on the River, Looking at Lushan Waterfall and Sai Qu Xia, the poem that describes the hard life of the working people and shows the author's sympathy for the working people is (). The poem commonly used to explain "standing high and seeing far" is (). This poem describes () in an exaggerated way. The poem describing "superb archery" is ().

Spring Festival is a festive festival, and people are very happy. They welcome this traditional festival of China people in various ways, such as setting off firecrackers, as written in (). , 。

The beauty of West Lake is world-famous, especially when it rains. Su Shi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote a poem. , 。

Please connect the relevant contents of the left and right parts with lines.

How wide the sky is and how close the trees are to Su Shi's bamboo house.

The Long March people drank Chuqing on the lake and didn't return to Li Bai's rain.

In addition to my comrades, Mingyue and Wang Wei's Sleeping in Jiande.

Thousands of feet Taohuatang Shen Liu Yuxi presented Wang Lun.

Won three Chunhui Meng Jiao's "Wandering Son"

Wang Anshi's "Boating in Guazhou" in Jingkou

Go to Petunia's home, Weaver Girl's "Langtaosha" by Wang Changling.

Water is Ming Che's, Meng Haoran's "Out of the Plug"

It rained very late, and the flowers and plants in the spring breeze were very fragrant. Du fu, a summer poet

On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow. Li Bai, a sage of spring poetry

The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head. Winter poet Meng Haoran

A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. Li He, a landscape poet in autumn

Wang Changling, a frontier poet

Throughout the ages, there are countless poems about the moon, many of which have become famous sentences. Can you write relevant poems according to the context?

1. Jiang Feng is worried about sleeping.

Looking up, I found it was moonlight.

People date after dusk.

Bring my shadow to me, and let's become three people.

Bright moon in Qin dynasty, bright moon in Han dynasty.

6. Stop at Qinhuai Restaurant at night.

Write other poems about the moon? Give it a try.

1.。 2.。

5. Write poems as required. (Write one sentence each) (20 points)

1, write spring scenery:

2. Write about the scenery in summer:

3, write autumn scenery's:

4. Write the winter scenery:

5. Write plum blossom:

6. Write orchids:

7. Write bamboo slips:

10, write patriotic:

1 1, homesick:

12, write farewell:

13, write friendship:

14, write the Yangtze River:

15, write the Yellow River:

16, write Taishan:

17, write Huashan:

18, write Lushan Mountain:

19, write Huangshan:

20, write frontier fortress scenery:

Additional questions (if you have completed the above questions and have time, please complete these exercises)

(1) Garden of Ancient Poems and Hundred Flowers: (Fill in the flower name)

1 Like a strong wind in spring, when night comes, thousands of trees bloom.

2. The pool is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun.

Don't come back until there is a holiday on the mountain.

4. Lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the sunshine is different.

Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to the village.

(2) Colorful Garden of Ancient Poetry: (Fill in the color)

1 Spring can't close the garden, but an apricot leaves the wall.

2. When will the West Lake dance stop?

When you are free, you will know that the east wind is always spring.

4. Spring breeze and Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me?

5, jade makeup into a tree height, ten thousand people hang silk brocade.

(3) Ancient Poetry Zoo: (stuffed animals)

1 Xiao-he only showed his sharp horns and stood upside down long ago.

People come and go on the river, but they love beauty.

3. Two singing willows, a row in the sky.

4. The voices on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man.

5. Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the prophet of Chunjiang plumbing.

6. Artemisia selengensis has short buds all over the ground, which is the time to go.

7, Chai Men smell bark, hakodate.

8. The shepherd boy rides a horse, and the song vibrates Lin Yue.

Knowledge of ancient poetry

The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. It contains 305 poems from the early Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, which are divided into three categories: "style", "elegance" and "ode", creating the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tradition of China literature and being listed as one of "_ _ _ _ _".

2. Four books of Confucianism; 5. According to the OECD.

3. Zuo Zhuan is China's first stylistic work in detail. According to legend, Sima Guang wrote the famous Zuozhuan.

4. Zhuangzi, a famous Zhou, is a representative of this school. The main work is "Zhuangzi", which has a strong romantic color and has a great influence on later literature.

He is a master of Confucian school, and has established an ideological system with Confucianism as the main body and Legalism as the supplement.

6. Ping Ming Qu Yuan. The first _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ poet in China initiated a new poetic style, which was called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ because of its rich Chu color. Later generations called this poetic style "Chu Ci Style" or "Sao Style", which created a _ _ _ _ _ _ poetic tradition in China. The national style in Li Sao and The Book of Songs is also called "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", which is synonymous with "literature".

7, Sima Qian, long word, not called Taishigong, referred to as Shi Qian. He is also known as "the second Sima in history" and "Ban Ma". The main works are Historical Records, also known as Historical Records, 130 volumes, including biographies 12 volumes, 8 volumes, 10 table, 30 subjects and 70 biographies. It is China's first general history, creating five styles: biography, biography, table and book. Known as "the historian's swan song, Li Sao has no rhyme."

8. Han Yuefu, whose main works are Shang Mo Sang, Long Songs, Shang Xie, Fifteen Tricks and Peacocks Flying Southeast. For the first four works, see Yuefu Poetry edited by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty, and for the latter, see New Ode to Yutai edited by Xu Ling in Southern Dynasties. Among them, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the longest narrative poem in ancient China, which is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

9. Tao Yuanming is the first outstanding poet in China. He is a potential poet with a distinctive personality and his own name. Masterpieces are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

10, the "Four Masters of Early Tang Dynasty" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Among them, _ _ _ _ _ _ has the highest achievement, and the masterpiece is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1 1, Wang Wei, word Mojie, official to Shangshu Youcheng, so he is called Wang Youcheng. Meng Haoran, as a representative of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ school of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, was praised by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as "painting in poetry and poetry in painting".

12, Li Bai, word Taibai, alias _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, named "_ _ _ _ _ _". Li Taibai, one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty, represents the highest realm of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ poetic art, and Han Yu praised "Du Li's articles are there, and the flame lasts forever".

13, Du Fu, with beautiful words, claimed to be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. One of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty, whose poetry represents the peak of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ poetic art, is called "_ _ _ _ _". Yuefu poetry, the earliest famous poem, directly promoted _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

14, Bai Juyi, word Lotte. Number: _ _ _ _ _ _. The main advocate of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty, is the inheritor of the realistic tradition and advocates "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

15, "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

16, Liu Yong, formerly known as trilateral, also known as Liu Tuntian. His main works are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

17, Li Qingzhao,No. _ _ _ _ _ _. The most important poetess in ancient times, the highest achievement in the Song Dynasty.

18, Su Shi, Zizizhan,No. _ _ _ _ _ _. One of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" is Wen Neng's "innovation in statutes, bold thinking", and he is also called "_ _ _ _ _ _" with Han Yu. Created the school of _ _ _ _ _.

19, Xin Qiji, named You 'an,No. _ _ _ _ _ _, and Su Shi are also called "_ _ _ _ _". His main works are Jia Xuan's long and short sentences. Outstanding achievements in Song Ci have inherited and developed the style of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and broadened the expression range of Ci.

(1) Li Yu, Liu Yong (2) Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao (3) Li Yu, Li Shangyin