Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Please write down the four producing areas of New Year pictures in the brackets below () () () ().

Please write down the four producing areas of New Year pictures in the brackets below () () () ().

Foshan in Guangdong, Yangliuqing in Tianjin, Weifang in Shandong and Taohuawu in Suzhou are four famous woodblock New Year pictures in China.

First, Guangdong Foshan New Year Pictures

Foshan Woodblock New Year Picture is a famous folk New Year Picture in South China and a wonderful flower of Lingnan traditional folk culture. It is as famous as the New Year pictures of Yangliuqing in Tianjin, Taohuawu in Suzhou and Huaifang in Shandong. It is one of the four production bases of woodblock New Year pictures in China, and its influence is as far away as Southeast Asia and even the world. Foshan Municipal Government and Chancheng District have included woodblock New Year pictures in the first batch of key projects.

On May 20th, 2006, this heritage was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Second, Tianjin Yangliuqing New Year Pictures

Yangliuqing New Year Pictures, the full name of which is "Yangliuqing Woodblock New Year Pictures", belong to woodcut prints and are one of the famous folk woodblock New Year Pictures in China. Together with Suzhou Taohuawu New Year Pictures, they are also called "South Peach Blossoms and North Willow".

Yangliuqing New Year Pictures were produced in Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty in China. They inherited the painting tradition of Song and Yuan Dynasties, absorbed the woodcut prints, arts and crafts, opera stage and other forms of Ming Dynasty, and combined woodcut overprint with hand painting to create a lively, auspicious and touching unique style. On May 20th, 2006, this heritage was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Yangliuqing New Year pictures are sold in North China, Northeast China, Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang. It has certain influence on New Year pictures in Wuqiang, Hebei, Fengtai in the east, wei county in Shandong, Gaomi and Fengxiang in Shaanxi. ?

20 18 12, the general office of the Ministry of Education announced Tianjin University as the inheritance base of Yangliuqing New Year pictures, an excellent Chinese traditional culture. ?

Third, Shandong Weifang New Year Pictures.

Weifang Yangjiabu woodblock New Year pictures are traditional folk crafts with a long history in Shandong Province. Founded in the late Ming Dynasty, it is all hand-made and adopts traditional methods. In the early stage of development, it was influenced by Yangliuqing New Year pictures. It reached its peak in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, and there was a saying that "there are hundreds of painting shops, thousands of paintings and tens of thousands of paintings", which was popular in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Among them, the largest Dongdashun painting shop has more than 300 sets of paintings, with an annual output of more than one million. Yangjiabu New Year pictures have a wide range of genres, rich imagination, reuse of primary colors, rough lines and simple style. Folk New Year pictures basically belong to the working people's own art, and the images in the paintings are simple and natural, simple and simple, which more directly expresses the farmers' simple subjective wishes. Many pictures are plot, decorative, interesting and colorful.

Fourth, Suzhou Taohuawu New Year Pictures

Taohuawu New Year Picture is a folk woodcut New Year Picture in the south of the Yangtze River, which was named after it was once concentrated in Taohuawu, Suzhou. It, together with the woodcut New Year pictures of Zhuxian Town, Tianjin Yangliuqing, Shandong Weifang Yangjiabu and Sichuan Zhu Jin, is called the five folk woodcut New Year pictures in China. ?

Taohuawu New Year Pictures originated from engraving printing technology in Song Dynasty, evolved from Xiu Xiang New Year Pictures, and developed into a folk art school in Ming Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty reached its peak during Yongzheng and Qianlong periods, producing more than one million woodblock New Year pictures every year. The printing of Taohuawu New Year pictures uses both coloring and color overprinting. The composition is symmetrical and full, and the colors are gorgeous. It is often dominated by purplish red to express a happy atmosphere, which is basically printed. Sculpture, color and modeling all have the exquisite and elegant folk art style in the south of the Yangtze River, which mainly shows the traditional China folk aesthetic contents such as auspicious celebration, folk life, opera stories, flowers, birds, fruits and vegetables, and exorcism. Folk painting circles call it "Gusu Edition". On May 20th, 2006, this heritage was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.