What are some famous doctors in world history?

1. Norman Bethune

Full name Norman Bethune (March 3, 1890 - November 12, 1939), a member of the Canadian ****anist Party, an internationalist fighter, and a renowned thoracic surgeon.He was born in 1890 in Canada. Gravenhurst Township, Ontario, he joined the Canadian ****production party in 1935, came to China in 1938 to participate in the anti-Japanese revolution, and died in 1939 due to illness. He worked in China for a year and a half for the Chinese anti-Japanese revolution, Mao Zedong called him a noble man, a pure man, a moral man, a man free from low tastes, a man beneficial to the people.

2. Sigmund Freud (May 6, 1856-September 23, 1939)

Austrian psychiatrist, psychologist, and founder of the psychoanalytic school of thought, Sigmund Freud was admitted to the medical school of the University of Vienna in 1873, and was awarded the degree of Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) in 1881.

Austrian psychiatrist, psychologist, and founder of the psychoanalytic school of thought. -1885 worked as a physician at the Vienna General Hospital, doing research on brain anatomy and pathology. In 1895, he formally proposed the concept of psychoanalysis, and in 1899, he published The Interpretation of Dreams, which is considered to be the official formation of psychoanalytic psychology. The establishment of the International Psychoanalytic Society in 1919 marked the final formation of the psychoanalytic school.

3. Louis Pasteur (1822-1895 AD) was a French microbiologist and chemist. He studied the types, habits, nutrition, reproduction and action of microorganisms, laid the foundations of industrial and medical microbiology, and pioneered microbial physiology. Moving forward, he achieved results in overcoming rabies, chicken cholera, anthrax, and sericulture, thus creating classical immunology.

4. J. Lister (Lister, Joseph, 1827-1912) was an English surgeon. He believed that the process of decay and decomposition in wounds is caused by microorganisms. in 1865 he used carbolic acid sterilization method for complex fracture surgery was successful, he also used carbolic acid to disinfect the operating room, operating table, surgical site and wounds. and bandaged wounds with complex dressings. The antiseptic method greatly reduced wound sepsis and mortality after surgery. However, it still did not completely solve the problem of wound infection. 1886 E. Bergmann (1836-1907) used hot-pressure sterilizer for disinfection, and surgery really entered the era of aseptic surgery.

5. Florence Nightingale (May 12, 1820-August 13, 1910), who founded the School of Nursing, disseminated her ideas on nursing, raised the status of nursing, and made nursing a science. She was known as the "Lady of the Lamp" for her leadership of nurses in the field during the Crimean War, and was awarded the Freedom of the City of London on March 16, 1908, at the age of 88 years. She was the first real female nurse in the world and pioneered the nursing profession. "The International Nurses' Day on May 12, the same holiday for nurses all over the world, was set up to honor the founder of modern nursing, and it is Florence Nightingale's birthday.

Expanded Information:

The ten most famous doctors in ancient China are the following p>The Ten Famous Doctors of Ancient China are Bian Magpie, Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing, Huang Fu Qui, Ye Gui, Sun Simiao, Qian Yi, Song Ci, Li Shizhen and Ge Hong, belonging to the field of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). He is the author of the works Bianjian Neijing (Magpie's Internal Canon), Xiejing (External Canon), Lianhu Pulse Science, and Qi Jing Bao (Examination of the Eight Channels of the Qi Jing).