What kinds of garden architecture commonly used landscape techniques?

The relationship between man and nature, China as early as the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, into the stage of coordination and pro, so in the garden landscape using a variety of means to express nature, in order to seek a gradual improvement, small in the big, step by step, the scene is different from the ideal world, in order to achieve natural, indifferent, quiet, subtle artistic effect. There are many means of composition, such as the purpose of the garden, the name of the garden, the intention of the garden, the layout of the garden, the garden in the micro-processing. In the micro-processing, there are usually the following kinds of landscape means, can also be used as a means of viewing. First, suppression of the scene of traditional Chinese art has always emphasized subtlety, so garden landscaping will never let a person walk into the door to see the best scenery, the best scenery is often hidden behind, which is called "hidden after the first exposure", "want to raise the first suppression", "The mountains are full of doubt and no way out, dark flowers and a village", to take the approach of suppressing the scene, in order to make the garden appear to have artistic charm. Such as the entrance to the garden often meet the door to block the rockery, this treatment is called mountain suppression. Second, add scenery when a scenic point in the distance, or natural mountains, or humanities tower, such as no other attractions in the middle, near the transition, it seems empty and no level; if in the middle, near the middle of the trees, flowers for the middle, near the transition scene, the scenery appears to have a hierarchy of beauty, which is in the middle of the trees and flowers near, it is called to add scenery. Such as when people stand in the Beijing Summer Palace Kunming Lake south shore of the weeping willows under the view of Manshou Mountain vista, Manshou Mountain because there is an upside down willow as a decoration and vivid up. Third, when a landscape in the distance, or natural mountains, or humanistic buildings (such as towers, bridges, etc.), they are very aesthetic value, if the line of sight on both sides of the big and when, it seems monotonous and boring; if the two sides of the buildings or trees and flowers barrier up, so that a landscape more poetic, this landscape technique that is the landscape. Such as boating in the back of the Summer Palace in the Suzhou Creek, Suzhou Bridge in the distance, the main scenery for the two sides of the rolling hills and the beautiful forested areas of the confrontation, constituting a bright and beautiful scenery. Fourth, the scene in the garden, or mounted pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, can be viewed Hall, mountains, bridges, trees ...... or in the Hall, bridges, corridors, etc. can be viewed pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, this from the A ornamental point of view of the B ornamental points, from the B ornamental point of view to view the A ornamental point of the method (or the method of framing the scene), called the scene. Fifth, the frame of the building in the garden of the door, window, hole, or tree branches hold synthesized view frame, often the distant landscape or human landscape contains, this is the frame. Six, leakage garden wall, or corridor (single or double corridor) on one side or both sides of the wall, often set up to leakage window, or carved with a variety of geometric shapes with national characteristics, or carved with the popular grapes, pomegranates, old plums, bamboo and other plants, or carved with deer, cranes, rabbits, and other animals, through a leaky window gap, visible outside the garden or outside of the courtyard of the beauty, which is called leakage landscape. Seven, borrowed scenery to the Royal Garden, as small as private gardens, space is limited. Horizontally or vertically to allow visitors to expand the visual and associative, in order to see the big with the small, the most important way is to borrow scenery. So Ji Cheng in the "garden metallurgy" pointed out that "the garden skillfully because of borrowing". Borrowed scenery has a distant borrowing, neighboring borrowing, up borrowing, down borrowing, in response to the borrowing of the points. Borrowing the distant mountains, called far borrowing; borrowing neighboring trees called neighboring borrowing; borrowing birds in the air, called up borrowing; borrowing fish in the pond, called down borrowing; borrowing flowers in the four seasons or other natural scenery, called the borrowing of the time.