Leiyang specialty changxiazhou composition

The biggest festival of the year. But festivals are celebrated in different places. Dong people in the northern Dong towns of Xinhuang, Zhijiang, Yuping and Jinping spend the Spring Festival almost as much as the local Han people. Every village with Satan in the south will go to Satan to offer sacrifices to grandma on the first or second day of the New Year's Day. On New Year's Eve, Dong people in Tongdao celebrate the New Year, and the whole family gather around the fire pit to eat porridge, which is called annual sugar rice. When the cock crows for the first time, men set off 12 firecrackers in order to have a good year. The women go to pick new year's water to make new year's tea. They don't want to pay New Year's greetings. They don't visit on the second day of the first grade. They are invited to eat Camellia oleifera in the third grade and eat in the fourth grade. Xuanen Dong people spend two years a day, which is called Lunar New Year. From the 30th to 15th of the first month, the louder the gong, the better.

2. Dong Nian

According to the Dong people's New Year. It's usually the end of October or the beginning of November in the lunar calendar. At present, most Dong people don't live for more than one year. Only some places still celebrate the Year of Dong. There are two years in these places every year. Call Dong Nian off-year. The Spring Festival is a new year. The Dong village among the 72 villages in Rongjiang celebrates the Year of the Dong in early November of the lunar calendar. Before and after cleaning the house in October, kill pigs and cattle to prepare for the New Year. 1 1 From the first day of the month to the fifth day of the month, large-scale karaoke bars, Lusheng dances and bullfighting activities will be held. In some places, surname festival is also called Dongnian, and each surname festival has a different period. But it's usually in November of the lunar calendar.

Eat new year's eve dinner

The ancient traditional festivals of the Dong nationality are popular in the vast Dong nationality areas. But the time and ceremony of eating new food vary from place to place. Some are on a day in June, July and August of the lunar calendar. Eating new year's goods is actually a festival to worship ancestors. On this festival, Dong people will cook new rice to worship their ancestors.

4. Wang Lin Festival

In memory of the festival of Lin Kuan, leader of the Dong peasant uprising army. The time is the first day of the sixth lunar month every year. The special food for the Spring Festival is a huge zongzi. Each Zongba is as thick as a sea bowl, about two feet long. Only dozens of Zongba leaves can be wrapped in one, and three or five people can eat it. According to legend, Lin Kuan often led the army to the north and south, and his mother always wrapped big zongzi for her son, fearing that he would not have enough to eat. In memory of Wang Kuan, later generations also followed the custom of making zongzi by their mothers. On that day, the Dong people paid tribute to Lin Wang with wine, meat and zongzi. At the sacrificial ceremony, adults and children should sing "Lin Wang ancient songs" and stop singing ancient songs. Old people will also tell the story of Lin Wang to future generations, so that heroic deeds can be passed down from generation to generation.

5. Wuliang Song Club

Also known as David Liang Song Club. Every year, before the long summer 18 days, the Dong people in the border areas of Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi, as well as the Miao and Yao people, will gather in Wuliang, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Hunan Province, and hold an annual song meeting. The number of participants ranges from thousands to tens of thousands. The concert was held in memory of a pair of lovers who suffered great losses.

Step 6 Catch Ge Ping.

Also known as Song Erping Society, it is popular in Gaoba, Pingcen, Lantian, Duma, Shengdeshan, Dalinshan and Lianhuaping in Tianzhu and Jinping counties of Guizhou. Especially the Gaoba and Pingcen areas at the junction of Jinping, Tianzhu and Jianhe are the most lively. Every year on the 20th day of the seventh lunar month, young Dong men and women flock to Ge Ping. As many as ten thousand people rushed to attend the meeting. Girls and boys are in small groups, singing and complaining to each other. The village song team also came to participate in the competition. According to legend, the concert was held in memory of a singer who was loyal to love.

7. "For you"

"Ke" is a transliteration of "Dong", which means to be a guest. But this kind of guests are not ordinary guests, but group guests who visit each other from village to village. The local Chinese dialect is called "eat local food". Generally held in spring or after autumn, it is the largest social entertainment activity in Dong township. The scale ranges from 20-30 people to 100 people. Men, women and children can participate. Everyone should bring a singing team, a troupe, a Lusheng team and money for chanting. In advance, the Hakka village will go to the main village to post it, and the main village will accept it. Both parties agree on a date. Every household in the main village is ready for reception, and the guest village organizes teams to make preparations before departure.

Most of the "Ye Wei" teams in Liping, Rongjiang and Congjiang in Guizhou are singers or troupes. When the guests came to the main village, the girls in the main village blocked the village door with scarecrows, cloth or benches, looms, buckets and other items and sang a song that blocked the road. After the two sides answered, they fired guns to welcome guests, slaughtered pigs and cows, and received them warmly. During the "Ye Wei" period, the whole village became a big stage for entertainment, and people carried out activities such as singing, singing opera and bullfighting. When the guests left, each girl took out several handkerchiefs woven by herself and hung them on bamboo poles as gifts for the guests. I also want to make lunch for the guests on the way with fish and glutinous rice.

The "Ye Wei" team in Sanjiang, Guangxi, took the Lusheng team. Lusheng players wear clothes with feathers and their heads on the tail of chickens. When passing through other villages, play "Passing Songs" and don't enter the village. When we arrive at the main village, the song of entering the village will be played. The Lusheng team in the main village played "Welcome Song" to welcome the guests. After entering the village, the host and guest teams entered Gulou Ping to compete for Lusheng. After the game, the Lusheng team and other guests gathered on the Drum Tower Ping. When the main village gave the order, the host rushed into the Ping to "grab the guests". They snatched the chicken tail from the guest's head, and the guest went home with them, eating and drinking, and having a good time. Play lusheng again the next day. In some places, there are activities such as stepping on karaoke bars, singing duets and competitions. Celebrate for 3-5 days. Before leaving, there will be a village banquet in Drum Tower or Yufeng Bridge, which is called janlsigx in Dong language. During the dinner, one guest and one host recited money words and hymns.

August 15

Dong people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15. Besides eating moon cakes and enjoying the moon, they also have some special contents. In the northern Dong township, there is an activity of "Brother Delivers Cakes on August 15th", which focuses on young men and women socializing. After drinking wine early that day, the young students carried moon cakes on their backs and met the girls at the appointed place. After meeting, sit down according to the traditional procedure of garden friends. In the afterlife, take out the moon cakes and arrange them in even numbers, and persuade the girls to eat them with songs. The girl thanked her with a song. While eating moon cakes, the two sides complained to each other in songs and vernacular. Don't say goodbye until the sun sets. When breaking up, the boys packed the remaining moon cakes and gave them to the girls. Xinhuang has the custom of "stealing moon dishes on August 15th". It is said that stealing other people's fruits and vegetables on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival will bring health and happiness. The food stolen under the moon can only be eaten in the wild and cannot be taken home. ?