Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What kind of pottery?

What kind of pottery?

1, red pottery

Red pottery is a kind of red pottery that appeared in the Neolithic Age. Mann's firing principle is: when the ceramic body is fired in a kiln, the iron in the ceramic body is converted into trivalent iron by oxidizing flame gas, and the surface of the ceramic body is red. According to the thickness of the pottery tire and whether it contains sand, it can be divided into mud red pottery and sand mixed red pottery. Pei Ligang culture, Yangshao culture and Majiabang culture are all dominated by red pottery.

2. Printed pottery

Pottery with pattern printing from late Neolithic to Han Dynasty in China. On the finished ceramic blank, before it is dried, the required pattern is imprinted on the fixed part with a stamp, and then fired.

3. white pottery

White pottery refers to a kind of plain pottery with white inside and outside and fetal quality. It uses porcelain clay and kaolin as raw materials to make ceramics, and the firing temperature is about 1000 degrees. White pottery is basically hand-made, and will gradually adopt mud lath system and wheel system in the future. There are not many kinds of utensils, including raccoons, raccoons, Jue, beans, bowls, altars, pots, cups and so on. White pottery was found in the ruins of the late Longshan culture and the early Erlitou culture in western Henan.

4. Black pottery

Black pottery, born in the Neolithic Age in China, is an ancient pottery-making skill in China. It is known as black as paint, exhausted as sound, as thin as paper, as bright as a mirror and as hard as porcelain. Because it is characterized by black pottery, it is also called "black pottery culture". Black pottery can be divided into three types according to texture: argillaceous black pottery, mixed sand black pottery and fine mud black pottery.

5. painted pottery

Painted pottery: also known as ceramic painting, is an art in China's long-standing "national quintessence"-ceramic art. As early as the Banpo culture period about 7,000 years ago, the earliest painting appeared on pottery. However, the works on porcelain are more tense than those on paper. Painted pottery art combines artists' creative ideas, styles and languages, and creates artistic treasures with different styles and colors, which is a rare cultural treasure in China.

Baidu encyclopedia-red pottery

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