Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Why does China's traditional way of thinking tend to be rational?

Why does China's traditional way of thinking tend to be rational?

First, dialectical thinking.

Dialectical thinking refers to the way of thinking to understand things from the perspective of change and development, which is usually regarded as the opposite of logical thinking. In logical thinking, things are generally "either this or that" and "not true or false", while in dialectical thinking, things can be "either this or that" and "not true or false" at the same time without hindering normal thinking activities.

Dialectical thinking requires that we should look at problems with a dynamic eye when observing and analyzing them. ? Dialectical thinking is the application of materialist dialectics in thinking, and the categories, viewpoints and laws of materialist dialectics are completely applicable to dialectical thinking. Dialectical thinking is the reflection of objective dialectics in thinking, and the viewpoint of connection and development is also the basic viewpoint of dialectical thinking. The influence of dialectical thinking on traditional culture Dialectical thinking has deeply penetrated into all fields of traditional culture: it affects the development and progress of society; Determine the development trend of traditional culture; Influence ancient military theory and war decision; Influence traditional theory; It has played a positive role in promoting China's historical development, the development of national wisdom and the healthy development of culture.

Second, intuitive thinking.

Intuitive thinking is an important form of China's traditional thinking, which means that the thinking subject tries to understand the essence of things in an illogical and irrational way through intuitive understanding of the thinking object. ? Intuitive thinking is both intuitive and intuitive, and it is the unity of intuition and understanding. The influence of intuitive thinking on traditional culture? Affect China people's grasp of life in the universe? Affect the ancient aesthetic art in China? Influence the importance of "epiphany" in China ancient culture? It should be noted that: 1 Traditional intuitive thinking is different from today's intuitive thinking 2. Intuitive thinking seems irrational on the surface, but it contains and accumulates rational thinking in essence. Neutral thinking: refers to the impartial and moderate thinking method used in traditional culture to understand and solve problems. ? The idea of neutralization originated from people's understanding of "China worship" and "China worship"? Does the neutralization thinking regard the "golden mean" as the highest moral standard? Neutralization thinking is widely used in all aspects of social life, and emphasizing "the beauty of neutralization" in artistic creation is a concrete manifestation.