How to guide students to a correct understanding of traditional Chinese ethical and moral culture

The necessity of studying traditional Chinese culture

Abstract: Traditional Chinese culture is the Chinese nation after five thousand years of civilization, handed down through the generations. Study and research of traditional Chinese culture, and then inherit, carry forward and develop the traditional virtues of the Chinese people, under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, efforts to build a harmonious society, carry forward the excellent national cultural heritage, strengthen the cultivation of young people and carry out a comprehensive quality education, have an immeasurable impact.

Keywords: national traditional culture, virtues, education

The basic spirit of traditional Chinese culture and traditional virtuesThe basic spirit of traditional Chinese culture is the traditional concepts and ideology that can reflect the characteristics of the nation, and it is the worldview and outlook on life with the characteristics of the nation. It is the spiritual pillar of the Chinese people's self-improvement, courage and perseverance, and is the basic spirit that guides people's practical activities. The basic spirit of traditional Chinese culture, which is widely recognized, includes the following aspects.

(a) honoring ethics and morality

The so-called "in its place, seek its own politics; not in its place, do not seek its own politics". Requirements for the formation of national traditional virtues and high moral value system, as an individual must have to do the bottom line. Everyone has the appropriate personal status, responsibilities, obligations and rights. Say what you need to say and do what you need to do.

(2) Focus on humanistic rationality

Traditional culture attaches importance to the existence of the human entity, attaches importance to the existence of the human spirit, focusing on the human rituals and music of indoctrination. Traditional Chinese culture insists on the human being as the center, and the human being is regarded as the root of all things in heaven and earth. Between heaven and earth, human beings are first and foremost, and human beings are precious, emphasizing life, human rights and obligations, which constitutes the humanistic spirit centering on human values and the meaning of life.

(3) Emphasizing the concept of harmony

That is to say, the harmony of the relationship between heaven and man, the harmony of interpersonal relationships and the principle of doing no harm. The most prominent of these is the "unity of heaven and mankind". It is the worldview of traditional Chinese culture, the methodology of traditional Chinese culture to understand things. For example, one of the major features of the Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine is that it combines and unifies the three elements of heaven, earth and man. It invariably allows people to form a way of thinking that views problems from the connection and in the whole, emphasizing the whole and harmony.

(4) Advocating Sorrowful Awareness

Sorrowful awareness is a kind of rational thinking in the face of the reality of the situation driven by a sense of responsibility and a sense of mission, and it is a kind of rational and far-sighted state of mind to face the display of the society and the life with a calm and persevering mind, and it is a kind of wisdom of survival, full of rationality spirit of discriminative thinking and neutralizing thinking.

Culture is the soul of a nation. Cultural construction is the construction of a nation's soul and spiritual world. Chinese culture has a long history, profound and profound, and its promotion of loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, propriety, justice, honesty and shame, prudent speech and sensitive behavior, strict self-discipline, change the good and other ethical norms, thousands of years on the casting of the spiritual soul of the Chinese people, the formation of the Chinese people

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national character, cultivated the whole nation's quest for harmony, modesty and courtesy, honesty and self-restraint, goodwill, thrift, honesty, hard-working and patriotic fine qualities of loyalty and patriotism. and patriotism. The formation of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation and the establishment of a high moral value system are inseparable from the long-term nurturing of traditional culture.

Traditional Chinese virtues is the Chinese nation after five thousand years of civilization, the generations handed down the valuable moral cultural heritage, which contains excellent national quality, good national spirit, noble national temperament, noble national sentiment, good national etiquette, etc. It is the cohesion of the Chinese people, the "national", the "national", the "national", the "national", the "national", the "national", the "national", the "national", the "national" and the "national". It unites the "shape" and "soul" of the Chinese nation.

The purpose of strengthening the education of traditional Chinese virtues is to inherit, carry forward, improve and develop the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation in the new situation, to concentrate the excellent culture and traditional virtues of our country and combine them with the revolutionary traditions, to give them the content of the new era, to accommodate the new spirit of the times, to achieve the values, morals and code of conduct with Chinese characteristics, to carry on the past and to keep abreast of the future and to keep abreast of the times and to utilize them in the future. The values, morals and code of conduct with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary Hu Jintao's socialist concept of honor and disgrace with "eight honors and eight disgraces" as the core is the product of combining traditional virtues with the present generation. In today's China, we need to use traditional virtues to educate young people, encourage young people, in education, constantly cultivate and strengthen the youth's sense of patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and comprehensively improve the quality of young people.

How to educate young students about traditional culture and virtues in the current society

Traditional Chinese culture has a deep influence on the cultural structure, psychological characteristics, ethics and morals of the Chinese nation. Its positive aspects have been inherited and developed by people of good character through the ages, and it has become a great force for the long-term development of the Chinese nation.

Today China is striving to build a harmonious society under the guidance of the scientific concept of development. Social harmony is the concentrated manifestation of the degree of social civilization, and is closely related to the development of social civilization. The development of social civilization, whether it is material, political or spiritual civilization, is based on the development of the ideological and moral qualities and scientific and cultural qualities of all members of society, and is aimed at comprehensively improving the quality of human beings and promoting their development.

Strengthening Chinese traditional virtues education, first of all, to optimize the content of Chinese traditional virtues education, the Chinese nation has a long history and profound cultural heritage, and still shows vigorous vitality and positive role in reality, the essence of which can be stretched over thousands of years and will not decline, and become the cohesion of the Chinese nation. We are now advocating the love of the motherland, diligence and thrift, respect for teachers, unity and friendship, respect for the elderly and love for the young, courtesy, honesty and trustworthiness, justice and courage, strict and lenient to others, the first after the others, diligence and learning, and other fine traditional virtues, and socialist concepts of honor and disgrace, with the core of the "Eight Honors and Eight Shames" can be found in our country's vast treasure trove of ideas. But the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation also have their origins. However, the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation are constantly developing with the changes of the times, giving new contents to the new era, and forming values, morals and codes of conduct with the characteristics of the new era. To the traditional virtues education in the knowledge transfer, sentiment cultivation and cultivation of good moral behavior organic combination, improve the effectiveness of education, and constantly optimize the traditional Chinese virtues education, and in this way to educate, inculcate the young generation

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