Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the series of books about the classics of Chinese studies? What's the use of reading some classics of Chinese studies?

What are the series of books about the classics of Chinese studies? What's the use of reading some classics of Chinese studies?

What's the use of reading some classics of Chinese studies?

Everyone knows that any cultural system has its eternal classics. These classics are the crystallization of national wisdom, and their value lasts forever, which is the best way to open wisdom and improve literacy. It is not only useful in life and work, but also has the following advantages.

1, shaping personality, cultivating self-cultivation.

2, concentration, physical and mental health.

3, exercise thinking, get twice the result with half the effort.

4. Develop habits and enhance feelings.

5, increase interest and enhance ability.

6. Read easily and improve your memory.

Then today I recommend 5 classic books on Chinese studies to you!

1, four books

The four books are not one book, but four books: Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius, which are the core of Chinese studies. Learning Chinese studies well is the foundation of the foundation. Compared with Primary School, University is a must-read classic for ancient scholars. The doctrine of the mean is the mentality of Chinese studies. The Analects of Confucius is a summary of China's thoughts for two thousand years, and Mencius kept pace with the Analects after the Song Dynasty.

2. The book of practice

This book is the main viewpoint of Wang Yangming, the first minister of the Ming Dynasty, from which the famous unity of knowing and doing comes. Yangming Longchang was thoroughly remoulded after enlightenment and became an eternal story. Biography is the main body of Yangming's theory of mind. It is put forward that there are saints all over the street and everyone has a conscience, especially the further explanation of Confucianism, which makes Confucianism get rid of the cumbersome imprisonment of Zhu Neo-Confucianism and become simple, aesthetic and practical. The Book of Practice became popular in Japan and had a deep influence on Japan.

3. Historical records

Historical Records is listed as the first of the "Twenty-four Histories", which, together with Hanshu, Houhanshu and the History of the Three Kingdoms, has had a far-reaching impact on the development of later historiography and literature. His original biographical method of compiling history was passed down by the "official history" of later generations. Historical Records is also an excellent literary work, which occupies an important position in the history of China literature. It is praised by Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme", which has high literary value. Liu Xiang and others think that this book is "good in order and reason, argumentative but not flashy, qualitative but not vulgar".

4. Complete works of Zeng Gong.

Zeng Guofan claims to be meritorious, virtuous and immortal, which is reflected in this complete collection, especially Zeng Guofan's letters, which are the most important materials. There are many people in the market who read Zeng Guofan's books and made a lot of analysis on his success. You can't believe all the fish and dragons. Zeng Guofan's letters to grandparents, parents, brothers, colleagues and others are recorded in detail. Some are state affairs, more are family management, caring and attentive, treating people and writing for learning, and some are trivial matters. Zeng Guofan, as an important official in the imperial court, is a master of Confucianism. His attitude and methods in dealing with these things are vivid textbooks of Chinese studies, and many of them can inspire us.

5. Spring and Autumn Stories

China's Political Philosophy Works by Dong Zhongshu, a Philosopher in Han Dynasty. "Spring and Autumn Annals" highly praised Yang Gongxue's theory, gave full play to the purpose of "unification of spring and autumn", expounded the philosophy-theology theory centered on Yin-Yang, five elements and the feeling between man and nature, and publicized the human nature theory of "three qualities of nature", the ethical thought of "three cardinal principles of kingcraft can seek heaven" and the historical view of red, black and white circulation, which laid a theoretical foundation for the centralized feudal rule system in Han Dynasty.