Problems of Interpretation of Criminal Law

Expansive interpretation or expanded interpretation. This refers to an interpretation of a legal provision that is broader than its literal meaning when the literal meaning of the provision is clearly narrower than the legislative intent.

Limiting or narrowing interpretation. This refers to the interpretation of a legal provision that is narrower than its literal meaning when the literal meaning of the provision is clearly broader than the legislative intent.

Credit card, in the financial field only refers to the bank or credit card company in accordance with the user's creditworthiness and financial resources issued to the cardholder, the cardholder credit card consumption without paying cash, to be paid back when the closing date of the consumer bank card, in the credit card fraud, "or part of the function of the electronic payment card," the definition of the expanded The narrow definition of credit card content, so it is an expanded interpretation.

The carrying of firearms and other devices prohibited by the state other than "other" devices to snatch. The other in this case clearly falls into the uncertain expanded category.

Intelligence refers to the use of valuable information, naturally, not limited to "national security interests, not yet public or in accordance with relevant provisions should not be disclosed," such as business intelligence, etc., the law of the "intelligence" to make a restrictive definition.