What's in the Three Character Classic

1. In the beginning of man, nature is good. The nature is similar, the habit is far away.

Explaining that all people are good when they are born, only due to the growing process, the acquired learning environment is different, and the temperament has the difference between good and bad.

2. If you don't teach, your temperament will change. The way to teach is to specialize.

Explaining that if a person is not properly educated from childhood, his good nature will change for the worse. In order to keep people from becoming bad, the most important way is to concentrate on educating children in a consistent manner.

3. In the past, Mencius' mother chose her neighbors. When the son did not learn, the loom was broken.

Explaining that during the Warring States period, Meng Zi's mother moved three times, which was to make a good environment for Meng Zi to study. Once when Mencius skipped school, Mencius' mother cut the cloth of the loom to teach her son.

4. Dou Yanshan, a righteous party. He taught his five sons, and his fame spread.

Explaining that during the Five Dynasties, Dou Yanshan, a native of Yanshan, was very methodical in educating his sons, and the five sons he educated were all very accomplished, and at the same time became famous in the imperial examinations.

5. Raising without teaching is the father's fault. If you are not strict in teaching, the teacher is lazy.

Explaining that merely feeding and clothing his sons and daughters without educating them properly is the father's fault. Just education, but not strict requirements is to be a teacher of laziness.

6, the son does not learn, not appropriate. If a young man does not learn, what is the purpose of old age?

Explaining that it is not proper for a child to refuse to study properly. If a person does not study well when he is young, what can he do when he grows old, if he does not know how to be a man, and if he has no knowledge?

7. Jade is not faceted, not a tool. If a man does not learn, he does not know what is right.

Explaining that jade does not polish and carve, it will not become a fine artifact; if a person does not learn, he does not know the etiquette and cannot become a man.

8. As a son of man, he is a young man. Pro teachers and friends, learning etiquette

Explaining the children, from the childhood should be close to teachers and friends, in order to learn from them a lot of etiquette and knowledge of how to deal with people.

9, Xiang Jiuling, can warm the seat. The explanation is that Huang Xiang, a man from the Eastern Han Dynasty, knew how to honor his father at the age of nine and warmed the blanket for him. This is what everyone who is filial to his parents should practice and emulate.

10, Three Character Classic: Rong four years old, can let the pear. The reason for this is that everyone should know from childhood that he should respect and love his elder brother and sister.

11, the first filial piety and fraternal duty, the second to see and hear. Know a certain number, know a certain language

Explaining that the first thing a person should learn is to honor one's parents and love one's brothers and sisters, and the next thing one should learn is to learn what one sees and hears. And to know basic arithmetic and advanced mathematics, as well as to recognize words and read literature.

12. The Three Character Classic: One and ten, ten and a hundred. Hundred and a thousand, a thousand and a million

Explaining our country's use of decimal arithmetic: one to ten are the basic numbers, then ten tens are a hundred, ten hundreds are a thousand, and ten thousand are ten thousand ...... and on and on it changes.

13, the three talents, heaven and earth. Three light, the sun, moon and stars

Explain that you should also know some daily life knowledge, such as what is called "three talents"? Three talents refers to the three aspects of heaven, earth and man. What do you mean by "three lights? The three lights are the sun, the moon and the stars.

14, the three programs, the king and the ministers of righteousness. Father and son, husband and wife

Explain what is the "three principles"? The three principles are the three rules of behavior that should be observed in the relationship between people, that is, the words and deeds of the king and his ministers should be in line with righteousness, parents and children love each other, and couples get along with each other in harmony.

15, said spring and summer, said fall and winter. This four times, the transport endless

Explanation and then let us look at the surrounding environment, spring, summer, autumn and winter is called the four seasons. These four seasons are constantly changing, spring and summer, fall and winter, so the cycle never stops.16, three character classic: said north and south, said west and east. The four directions, should be in the

Explained to the east, south, west and north, which is called "four directions", refers to the location of each direction. These four directions must have a central location to correspond to each direction.

16, said water and fire, wood, gold and earth. This five elements, this is the number

Explanation As for the "five elements", that is, gold, wood, water, fire, earth. This is an abstract concept used in ancient China to refer to various things in the universe, based on the five numbers and combinations of one, two, three, four and five.

17, ten dry, A to Dec. Twelve branches, Zi to Ohio

Explanation of the "Ten Stems" refers to the A, B, C, D, E, F, G, C, N, N, D, also known as the "Heavenly Stems"; "Twelve Branches" refers to the Zi, ugly, c, d, e, si, noon, not, shen, you, huxu, ohai, also known as the "earth branch", is the ancient mark of time.

18, said the ecliptic, the day of the constellation. Said the equator, when the right

Explanation of the Earth around the Sun, and the Sun around the center of the Milky Way galaxy. The orbit of the sun is called the "ecliptic", in the center of the earth there is an imaginary perpendicular to the earth's axis of the large circle, which is the equator.

19, under the equator, warm pole. I China, in the northeast

Explained in the equatorial region, the highest temperature, the climate is particularly hot, from the equator to the north and south in both directions, the temperature gradually become lower. Our country is located in the northeast of the earth.

20, said the river, said Huaiji. These four blasphemies, the discipline of water

Explain that China is a country with a large landmass, and that those that flow directly into the sea are the Yangtze, the Yellow, the Huai and the Jishui, which are the four great rivers that represent the rivers of China.

21, said Dai Hua, Artemisia Henghengheng. This five mountains, the name of the mountain

Interpretation of China's five famous mountains, known as the "five mountains", is Mount Tai in the East, Mount Hua in the West, Mount Song in the Middle, Mount Heng in the South, Mount Heng in the North, the five mountains is the representative of the great mountains of China.

22, said Shi Nong, said business. These four people, the country's good

Explain that China is the most populous country in the world. Intellectuals, peasants, workers and businessmen are the indispensable pillars of the country, known as the Four Peoples, which are an important part of society.

23. It is said that benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. These five constants, not to be disturbed

Explain that if all people can be benevolent, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and trust in these five unchanging laws as the standard of conduct, society will always be peaceful, so everyone should abide by, not to be negligent.

24, the ground is born, there are grass and trees. This plant, all over the land and water

Explaining that in addition to human beings, there are flowers, plants and trees on the earth, these belong to the plants, which are found everywhere on the land and in the water.

25. There are insects and fish, birds and animals. This animal, can fly away.

Explain that bugs, fish, birds, and beasts belong to animals, and some of these animals can fly in the sky, some can walk on land, and some can swim in water.

26, rice and beans, wheat and millet. These six grains are eaten by man.

Explain that some of the staple foods in human life come from plants, like rice, wheat, beans, corn and sorghum, which are important foods in our daily lives.

27. Horses, cows and sheep, chickens, dogs and boars. These six animals are fed by man.

Explaining that among the animals there are horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dogs and pigs, which are called the six animals. These animals, like the six grains, were originally wild. Later, they were gradually domesticated by people, and then they became the necessities of human's daily life.

28, said joy and anger, said sadness and fear. Love, evil desire, seven emotions.

Explained happy called happy, angry called sad, afraid called fear, like the heart called love, hate called evil, the heart is very covetous called desire, together called the seven emotions. These are the seven feelings that come with life.

29, green, red, yellow, and black and white. These five colors are known to the eye.

Explaining that cyan, yellow, red, black and white, which are the five traditional colors in ancient China, are recognizable by people's naked eyes.

30, sour, bitter, sweet, and pungent and salty. These five flavors are contained in the mouth.

Explained in the food we usually eat, the whole mouth to distinguish, there are sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty, these five flavors.

31, stink and burnt incense, and fishy rotten. These five odors are smelled by the nose.

Explaining that our nose can smell things, there are five main smells, namely, goat stink, burnt, fragrant, fishy and rotten.

32, Lagenaria soil leather, wood, stone and gold. Silk and bamboo, is the eight sounds.

Explaining the ancient people of China, the materials used in the manufacture of musical instruments, divided into eight kinds, namely, lagenaria, clay, leather, wood, stone, metal, silk and bamboo, known as the "eight tones".

33, said flat on, said to go into. These four sounds, it is appropriate to harmonize.

Explain that our ancestors divided the tone of the voice into flat, up, go, into four. The use of the four tones must be harmonized in order to sound soothing.

34. Gao Zengzu, father and body. Body and son, son and grandson.

Interpretation by the high grandfather gave birth to great-grandfather, great-grandfather gave birth to grandfather, grandfather gave birth to father, father gave birth to me itself, I gave birth to son, son then grandson.

35, since the children and grandchildren, to Xuanzeng. It is the nine clans, the human family.

Interpretation by their own sons and grandsons and then continue, is the XuanZeng and great-grandchildren. From the great-grandfather to the great-grandchildren, it is called the "Nine Clans". These "nine clans" represent the order of seniority and inferiority of people and the continuity of family lineage.

36, father and son, husband and wife. The brother is a friend, the brother is a respecter.

Explaining that the father and the son should focus on mutual kindness, the couple should be in harmony with each other, the elder brother should be friendly to the younger brother, and the younger brother should be respectful to the elder brother.

37, the order of elders and children, friendship and friends. If you are a ruler, you should be honorable, and if you are a minister, you should be loyal.

Explaining that the older and the younger should pay attention to the order of seniority and inferiority in their dealings; and that friends should keep faith with each other. If the ruler can respect his ministers, the officials will be loyal to him.

38. These ten righteousnesses are common to all men. When the teacher recounts them, do not violate them.

Explaining the ten righteousnesses mentioned earlier: father's kindness, son's filial piety, husband's harmony, wife's obedience, brother's friendship, brother's respect, friend's faith, friend's righteousness, ruler's respect, and minister's loyalty, which should be observed by all people, and must not be violated.

39, Chopping Qi decline, the size of the work. The fine linen, the end of the five services.

Explaining the five kinds of mourning clothes worn by different people in the family when they died in ancient China, namely, Chop Failure, Qi Failure, Great Merit, Small Merit and Fine Linen.

40, rituals and music shooting, the Royal Book number. The six ancient arts are not available today.

Explaining that rituals, music, archery, driving, calligraphy and arithmetic were the six skills that ancient scholars had to learn, which no one can have at the same time nowadays.

41, but book learning, people **** comply. Both literate, speak the language.

Explaining that among the six arts, only calligraphy is still respected by everyone. When a person knows the characters, he can go on to study Shuo Wen Jie Zi, which is helpful in the study of higher learning.

42. There are ancient texts, the big and small seals. The scribal and grass-legal scripts follow, and must not be confused.

Explaining that the development of writing in China has gone through the ancient script, the Great Seal Script, the Small Seal Script, the Official Script, and the Cursive Script, which must be clearly recognized and must not be confused.

43. If you study widely, you will be afraid of its complexity. However, if you talk briefly, you will be able to know the original.

Explaining that if you want to learn knowledge extensively, it is not easy, and there is no way to start, but if you can do a general study, you can still understand many of the basic principles.

44, where the training of the monks, must be spoken. Detailed exegesis, clear sentence reading.

Explaining that any teacher who teaches children who have just entered school must make every word clear, explain every sentence, and make the children know how to break sentences when they read.

45, for scholars, there must be the beginning. The end of the elementary school, to the four books.

Explaining as a scholar, the early stage of learning to lay a good foundation, the elementary school knowledge to learn thoroughly, before you can read the "four books".

46, the Analects of Confucius, twenty. The group of disciples, remember the good words.

Interpretation of the book "Analects of Confucius" *** there are twenty articles. It is the disciples of Confucius, as well as the disciples of the disciples, recorded about the remarks of Confucius is a book.

47, Mencius, the seven articles stop. Speaking of morality and benevolence.

Explaining the book "Mencius" is made by Meng Ke, *** divided into seven articles. The content is also about the cultivation of character, the development of morality, benevolence and righteousness and other fine virtues of speech.

48, made in the middle, is Kong Kai. The middle is not partial, and the mediocrity is not easy.

Explaining that it was Kong K'aoi who wrote the book "Zhongyong" (The Mean), "Zhong" means not partial, "Yong" means unchanging, and "Yong" means unchanging.

49. The University of the Middle Ages was written by Zeng Zi. The first is to repair the Qi, and the second is to rule the world in peace.

Explaining the book "The Great Learning" was written by Zeng Sen, who put forward the idea of "cultivating one's body, aligning one's family, ruling the country, and leveling the world".

50, in the book familiar, filial piety through. If you are familiar with the six sutras, then you can read them.

Explaining that only after the four books are familiarized and the filial piety sutra is understood can one read such profound books as the six sutras.

51, poetry, books, rituals, spring and autumn. The number six sutras, when the lecture.

Explaining the Poetry, the Book, the Yi, the Rites, the Spring and Autumn Annals, plus the Music called the Six Classics, which are the important classics of Confucianism in ancient China and should be read carefully.

52. There is Lianshan, and there is Guizang. There is Zhouyi, three easy details.

Interpretation of the "Lianshan", "to hide", "Zhouyi", is China's ancient three books, these three books collectively referred to as the "three easy", "three easy" is the "trigrams" in the form to The "three easy" is the form of "trigrams" to explain the universe of all things in the cycle of change of the truth of the book.

53, there is a canonical plan, there are enjoined. There are oaths and orders, the book of the Ao.

Explaining the contents of the Book of Books, which is divided into six parts: First, Duan, the basic principles of founding a state; Second, Mu, the plan of governing a state; Third, the attitude of the ministers; Fourth, the enjoinment, the notices of the ruler of the state; Fifth, the oath, the notice of the army; and Sixth, the order of the ruler of the state.

54. I, the Duke of Zhou, made the Rites of Zhou. The six officials of the Zhou Dynasty were established, and the rule of the Zhou Dynasty has been preserved.

Explaining that the Duke of Zhou wrote the Rites of Zhou, in which the official system of the six palaces and the composition of the state at that time were recorded.

55, the size of the Dai, Note Rites. It is a great honor to be the author of the Rites of the Zhou.

Explaining that Dai De and Dai Sheng had organized and annotated the Book of Rites, and narrated and elaborated the writings of the sages, which enabled the future generations to know about the rules and regulations of the previous generations and about the rites and music.

56, said the national wind, said Ya Song. No. four poems, when the satirical chant.

Explaining the "State Wind", "Daya", "Xiao Ya", "Ode", collectively known as the four poems, it is a kind of rich content, deep feelings of poetry, it is really worth reciting.

57, the poem is dead, spring and autumn. It is a poem of praise and depreciation, separating the good from the bad.

Explaining that later, due to the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, the Poetry Scripture was also followed by the cold, so Confucius made the Spring and Autumn Annals, in which the praise and criticism of real politics and the differentiation between good and evil behavior of countries are implied.

58. For the three biographies, there was the Ram. There is Zuo, and there is Gu Liang.

The explanation of the three biographies is the "Biography of the Ram" by Yang Gao, the "Biography of Zuo" by Zuo Qiu Ming and the "Biography of Gu Liang" by Gu Liang Chih, which are all books explaining the Spring and Autumn Annals.

59. The scriptures are both clear, and the party reads the son. Summarize the main points and remember the events.

Interpretation of the scriptures and biographies are familiar and then read the book of the son. The book is complicated, you must choose the more important to read, and to remember the cause and effect of each event.

60, the five sons, there are Xun Yang. Wenzi, and Laozhuang.

Explaining that the Five Sons are Xunzi, Yangzi, Wenzi, Laozi and Zhuangzi. The books written by them are then called Zi Shu.

61, scripture and son through, read the history. Examine the lineage and know the end and the beginning.

Explaining that after reading the scriptures and the books of the son, then reading the books of history, when reading history, we must examine the lineage of each dynasty and generation, and understand the reasons for their prosperity and decline, so that we can remember the lessons from history.

62, since Xinong, to the Yellow Emperor. The three emperors were the first in the world.

Explained since the Fu Xi Clan, Shen Nong Clan to the Yellow Emperor, the three ancient emperors were able to work hard and love the people, very great, so the later generations honored them as the "Three Emperors".

63, Tang Yu, the number of two emperors. The three emperors are known as the "Three Emperors", and they have been honored as the "Three Emperors".

Explaining that after the Yellow Emperor, there were two emperors, Tang Yao and Yu Shun, Yao thought that his own son was not good, and passed the throne to Shun, who was talented and virtuous, and under the rule of the two emperors, the world was peaceful and praised by everyone.

64. Xia had Yu, and Shang had Tang. Zhou Wenwu, known as the Three Kings.

Explain that the founding monarch of the Xia Dynasty was Yu, the founding monarch of the Shang Dynasty was Tang, and the founding monarchs of the Zhou Dynasty were King Wen and King Wu. These virtuous and talented monarchs were known to later generations as the Three Kings.

65, Xia passed the son, the family world. For four hundred years, the Xia society was moved.

Explain that Yu passed the empire to his son, and from then on the world was owned by one family. After four hundred years, Xia was destroyed by Tang, thus ending its rule.

66. King Wu of Zhou, the first to put down Zhou. Eight hundred years, the longest.

Explaining that King Wu of Zhou rose up to destroy the Shang Dynasty, killed King Zhou, and established the Zhou Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty had the longest history, lasting more than 800 years.

67, Zhou rut east, the king's program fell. The Zhou Dynasty was the longest in history, lasting for more than eight hundred years.

ExplanationSince King Ping of Zhou moved his capital eastward, his control over the vassals became weaker and weaker. Wars were often fought between the vassal states, and lobbyists began to flourish.

68. The Spring and Autumn Period began and ended with the Warring States Period. The five hegemons were strong, and the seven males came out.

Explain that the Eastern Zhou was divided into two stages, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Spring and Autumn period, Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Xiang of Song, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Mu of Qin and King Zhuang of Chu were called the Five Hegemons. The seven males of the Warring States period were Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin.

69. The Qin clan was the first to be annexed. The first two generations were the Chu and Han Dynasties, which were the first to be recognized by the Chinese government as the most important of the Warring States period.

Explaining that at the end of the Warring States period, Qin became increasingly powerful, wiping out all the other vassal states and establishing the unified Qin dynasty. When Qin passed on to the second Hu Hai, the world began to be in great chaos again, and, finally, the situation of the Chu-Han struggle was formed.

70, Gaozu Xing, Han Ye Jian. To Xiao Ping, Wang Mang usurped.

Explanation Han Gaozu defeated Xiang Yu and established the Han Dynasty. The throne of the Han Dynasty was passed on for more than two hundred years, but when it came to Emperor Xiaoping, it was usurped by Wang Mang.

71, Guangwu Xing, for the Eastern Han Dynasty. Four hundred years, finally dedicated.

Explaining Wang Mang's usurpation of power. Changed the state name to new, the world is in chaos, Liu Xiu overthrew the more than the first emperor, restored the state name for the Han, history of the Eastern Han Guangwu Emperor, the Eastern Han Dynasty continued for four hundred years, to the time of the Han Xian Emperor's demise.

72, Wei, Shu and Wu, the Han tripod. The three kingdoms, as far as the two Jin dynasties.

Explaining the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Shu and Wu competed for the world, forming the Three Kingdoms. Later Wei destroyed Shu and Wu, but Sima Yan usurped the throne and established the Jin Dynasty, which was further divided into two periods: the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty.

73. Song and Qi succeeded and Liang and Chen inherited. It was the Southern Dynasty, with its capital at Jinling.

Explaining that after the royal family of Jin Dynasty moved southward, it soon declined and was succeeded by the era of Northern and Southern Dynasties. The Southern Dynasty included the Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen dynasties, with the capital built in Jinling.

74, North Yuan Wei, divided into East and West. Yuwen Zhou, Xing Gaoqi.

Interpretation of the Northern Dynasty refers to Yuan Wei. Yuan Wei later also split into Eastern Wei and Western Wei, Western Wei was usurped by Yuwen Jue and established Northern Zhou; Eastern Wei was usurped by Gao Yang and established Northern Qi.

75, until the Sui, a soil. The first time I saw this was when I was in the middle of the night, and it was the first time I saw it.

Explaining that Yang Jian re-unified China and established the Sui Dynasty, historically known as Sui Wen Di. His son, Yang Guang, Emperor Yang, assumed the throne and became a despot, and the Sui Dynasty soon fell.

76. Tang Gaozu, the master of the uprising. He removed the Sui rebellion and created the foundation of the country.

Explaining that Tang Gaozu, Li Yuan, rose up against the Sui Dynasty, and finally the Sui Dynasty fell, he defeated all the anti-Sui rebels, gained the world, and established the Tang Dynasty.

77, twenty passages, three hundred years. When Liang was destroyed, the country was changed.

Explaining the Tang Dynasty's rule for nearly three hundred years, the total **** passed on twenty emperors. To Tang Zhaoxuan Emperor was usurped by Zhu Quanzhong, established the Liang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty has since been extinguished. In order to distinguish it from Liang during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it is historically known as Houliang.

78. Liang, Tang, Jin, and Han Zhou. Called the Five Dynasties, all by.

Explaining the period of change of the five dynasties of Houliang, Houliang Tang, Houliang Jin, Houliang Han, and Houliang Zhou, historically known as the Five Dynasties, all of which had certain reasons for the change of dynasties.

79, Yan Song Xing, by Zhou Zen. Eighteen passes, north and south mixed.

Explained Zhao Kuangyin accepted the Zhou "Zen" throne, the establishment of the Song Dynasty. After eighteen emperors passed on the Song Dynasty, the minority groups in the north came down to the south, resulting in a mixed situation between the north and the south.

80. Liao and Jin were both called emperors. Yuan destroyed Jin, and extinguished the Song Dynasty.

Explaining that the Liao, Jin and Mongols in the north all established states and called themselves emperors, the Mongols finally destroyed the Jin and Song dynasties and established the Yuan dynasty, which reunified China.

81. The public opinion was extensive, surpassing that of previous generations. In ninety years, the kingdom was abolished.

Explaining that the Yuan Dynasty had a vast territory and ruled over more territory than every previous dynasty. Yet it lasted only ninety short years before it was overthrown by a peasant revolt.

82. Taizu Xing, the state Daming. His name was Hongwu, and his capital was Jinling.

Explaining that at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Great Ancestor of Ming Dynasty, revolted and finally overthrew the Yuan Dynasty rule, unified the whole country, and established Daming, in which he himself became the emperor, with the number of Hongwu, and the capital was set at Jinling.

83, until Chengzu, moved to Yanjing. Sixteen, to Chongzhen.

Explained to the Ming Dynasty after the reign of Emperor Chengzu, the capital was moved from Jinling to Yanjing in the north. Ming Dynasty **** passed on sixteen emperors, until Chongzhen Emperor, the Ming Dynasty fell.

84, the power castrate wanton, the invaders such as forest. Li broke out, the gods burned.

Explaining the end of the Ming Dynasty, eunuchs dictatorship, the world is in chaos, the people have revolted, to break into the King Li Zicheng as the head of the rebel army broke through Beijing, forcing the Chongzhen Emperor to commit suicide, the final demise of the Ming Dynasty.

85, Qing Shizuo, the King's life. Jing Quartet, Keda Ding.

Explaining that after the Qing army entered the country, Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty ascended to the throne in Beijing and pacified the chaotic situation around the country so that the people could live in a stable manner again.

86, by Kang Yong, through the Qianjia. The people are safe and rich, and the performance of governance is boastful.

Explaining that after the Shunzhi Emperor, there were four emperors, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing, during which the world was peaceful, people's lives were more stable and the country was stronger.

87, between Dao Xian, the chaos. The first is the British and the French, and they are disturbing the city.

Explaining the Daoguang and Xianfeng years of the Qing Dynasty, there was a rebellion, the British army provoked the Opium War. The British and the French used the Yarrow incident and the murder of a French priest as the reasons for forming an allied army to attack Beijing.

88. After Tongguang, Xuantong was weak. After the passing of the Nine Emperors, the Manchurian Qing Dynasty died.

Explaining that after the Tongzhi and Guangxu emperors, the Qing Dynasty was already in a state of disrepair, and when it reached the ninth Xuantong emperor, it was overthrown by the Xinhai Revolution led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

89. The revolution rose and abolished the imperial system. A constitution was established and a republic was founded.

Explain that the Xinhai Revolution led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen overthrew the Qing government, abolished the imperial system, established a constitution, and set up the government of the Republic of China, with Dr. Sun Yat-sen as the provisional president.

90, ancient and modern history, all in this. The government has been in a state of flux for a long time, and it is now in a state of flux for a long time.

Explanation of the above is described from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the establishment of the Republic of China's ancient and modern history, we through the study of history, we can understand the various dynasties, the rise and fall of the rule of chaos, to understand a lot of useful things.

91, although the history of the complex, read the times. The history of the first, the book of Han two.

Explain that although China and history books are complicated and complex, there should be an order in reading them: read the Shiji first, and then read the Han Shu.

92, after the Han three, four state records. Concurrent evidence of the scriptures, refer to the Tongjian.

Explaining the third reading of the "Book of the Later Han", the fourth reading of the "Three Kingdoms", reading at the same time, but also with reference to the scriptures, reference to the "Ziji Tongjian", so that we can better understand the history of the rise and fall of the rule of chaos.

93, read the history, examining the actual record. Through the past and present, if the pro-eye.

Explaining that those who read history should go further to go through the historical data to understand the causes and consequences of things in the past and present, as if they had seen it with their own eyes.

94, mouth and recite, heart and but. I am a man of the world, but I am not a man of the world.

Explaining our reading and learning, we must have perseverance, to read while thinking with the heart. Only by applying our minds to our studies morning and evening can we really learn well.

95, in the past, Zhongni, the teacher Xiang Zou. The ancient sages were diligent in their studies.

InterpretationOnce upon a time, Confucius was a very studious person, and at that time, there was a prodigy named Xiang Gui in the state of Lu, from whom Confucius had learned. A great sage like Confucius still does not forget to study hard, not to mention us ordinary people.

96. Zhao Zhongling, who reads Lu's treatise. He has been a scholar and a diligent learner.

Explaining the Song Dynasty, Zhao Zhongling--Zhao Pu, his official has already reached the Chinese official, every day still read the Analects of Confucius, not because he has become a high-ranking official, and forget to study diligently.

97, wearing bushels of fabrics, cutting bamboo slips. He has no books, and knows how to be diligent.

Explaining the Western Han Dynasty, Lu Wenshu copied the text on the bushes to read. Gongsun Hong engraved the Spring and Autumn Annals on bamboo slips cut from bamboo. Both of them were poor and could not afford to buy books, but they still did not forget to study diligently.

98、Hanging his head over a beam and stabbing his share with an awl. He does not teach, but is diligent and hardworking.

Explaining that Sun Jing of the Jin Dynasty chained his hair to the beams of the house when he studied to avoid dozing off. In the Warring States period, Su Qin used an awl to stab his thighs when he was tired of reading, and they did not need to be urged by others to read diligently.

99, such as the bag of fireflies, such as reflecting snow. Although the family is poor, the study will not stop.

Explanation of the Jin Dynasty people Che Yin, put fireflies in a gauze bag as lighting reading. Sun Kang, on the other hand, used the reflection of snow to study. Both of them were from poor families, but they managed to continue their studies under difficult conditions.

100, such as negative salary, such as hanging horns. Though the body is laborious, it is still bitterly Zhuo.

Explaining that Zhu Baichen of the Han Dynasty, who earned his living by chopping firewood, studied every day while carrying firewood. Li Mi of the Sui Dynasty, who herded cows and hung books on their horns, read when he had time. They insisted on reading in spite of their difficult circumstances.

101, Su Laoquan, twenty-seven. Begin to be angry, read books.

Explaining that Su Xun, one of the eight great scholars of the Tang and Song dynasties, numbered Laoquan, did not want to study when he was a child, and it was only at the age of twenty-seven that he began to make up his mind to study hard, and later became a great scholar.

102, he is old, still regret late. I am a young man, and I should think about it early.

Interpretation of the Su Laoquan on the age, only to regret that did not read well, and we are young, we should grasp the good times, study hard, so as not to regret in the future.

103, if Liang Hao, eighty-two. To the great court, Kui Doshi.

Explaining that there was a Liang Hao in the Song Dynasty, who won the Scholarship at the age of eighty-two, and answered the questions asked by the Emperor at the Golden Palace so well that all the people who took the examination were inferior to him.

104, he has become, the crowd said different. I am a young man, and I should set my mind on it.

Explaining that Liang Hao was so old and still managed to get success, he could not help but make everyone feel surprised and admire his tireless learning. And we should take advantage of the young, set a goal, hard work will certainly have a bright future.

105、Ying was eight years old and was able to sing poetry. At the age of seven, he was able to play chess.

Explaining that there was a man named Zu Ying in the Northern Qi Dynasty, who was able to write poems at the age of eight, and later became the Secretary General of the Ministry of Public Works. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Li Ju, who at the age of seven was able to write poems on the subject of chess.

106. He was a man of great insight, and he was known as a man of wonder. I am a young learner, so I should follow his example.

Explaining that the intelligence and wisdom of the two of them were very much appreciated and marveled at at that time, and that now we are at the beginning of our study, we should follow their example and study hard.

107, Cai Wenji, can argue the piano. Xie Daoxun, can chant.

Explaining that in ancient times, there were many outstanding women. Like Cai Wenji in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, who could distinguish between good and bad music, and Xie Daosanna, a talented woman in the Jin Dynasty, who could write poetry.

108, the woman, and smart. The men of the world should be on their guard.

Explaining that two girls like this, one knows music, the other can write poems, and is so smart; as a man, he should always be vigilant and enrich himself.

109, Tang Liu Yan, square seven years old. He was a child prodigy, and made the right word.

Explaining that during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, a small child named Liu Yan, who was only seven years old, was elected as a child prodigy and became an official in charge of correcting characters.

110Though he is young, he has already served. The man who has done something is also like that.

Explaining that although Liu Yan was so young, he had already become an official to take charge of the important responsibilities given to him by the state, and that if he wanted to be a useful person, as long as he was diligent and studious, he could also be as famous as Liu Yan in the future generations.

111. The dog keeps watch at night, and the chicken takes the morning. If you don't learn, why are you a human being?

Explaining that a dog will guard the door of a house at night and a chicken will announce the dawn at daybreak every morning, what qualifies a person to be called a human being if he fails to learn by heart and live his life in a daze.

112, silkworms spit silk, bees make honey. If a man does not learn, he is not as good as things.

Explaining that silkworms spit out silk for us to make clothes, and bees can make honey for people to eat. If people don't know how to learn and use their knowledge and skills to realize their own value, they are really inferior to small animals.

113, young and learn, strong and walk. The upper part of the country leads to the king, and the lower part of the country to the people.

Explaining that we should study hard at an early age to enrich ourselves, so that when we grow up, we can apply what we have learned to serve the country and work for the welfare of the people.

114, raise the reputation, show parents. Light in the front, abundant in the back.

Explaining that if you make due contributions to the people, the people will praise you, and also your parents can get your honor, adding glory to even your ancestors and leaving a good example for the next generation.

115, people bequeath their children, gold full of win. I teach my son, the only scripture.

Explaining that some people bequeath to their children and grandchildren gold, silver and money, but not me, I only want them to be proficient in reading and learning, and grow up to be a person of some importance.

116, diligence has merit, drama is not beneficial. It is advisable to be diligent in your endeavors.

Explaining the repeated reasoning of many reasons, just to tell the children that anyone who is diligent and progressive will have good gains, and just playful, wasting the great time is bound to regret.

Expanded Information

Influence of Works

The Three Character Classic is a traditional Chinese children's primer that is extremely well-known. In ancient times, children learned to read and write by memorizing the Three Character Classic. The Three Character Classic uses simple and popular vernacular to tell the philosophy that has remained unchanged for ages, which is popular and widely spread; it is not restricted by words, and uses popular words to combine the knowledge of various categories such as the classics, history, and the collection of works, etc., and the whole text is full of optimism with a lot of dictionaries;

Before the emergence of the Three Character Classic, the monastic reading materials were all in the form of a sentence of four characters, and the Three Character Classic appeared in the form of three words, which made it easy and enjoyable to read and was more in line with the characteristics of children's songs. The Three Character Classic was easy to read and more in line with the characteristics of children's songs, and Zhao Nanxing of the Ming Dynasty called it "short and easy to read, and it is very convenient for the enlightenment", so it is the first book of monks' learning. In ancient times, the Three Character Classic was known as the "Little Outline Guide", which could bring together scattered knowledge and enable the encyclopedic knowledge accumulated through reading to be incorporated into a clear knowledge system.

The Three Character Classic, along with The Hundred Surnames and The Thousand Character Classic, is known as China's three great national enlightenment books.