Problems in Developing E-commerce of Grain Logistics in Heilongjiang Province

The main problem in the development of grain logistics in Heilongjiang Province is 1. Grain stocks are large and the cost of grain circulation is high. Heilongjiang Province is the largest commodity grain production base in China, with a commodity rate of over 70%, enjoying the reputation of "Northern Warehouse". In recent years, with the increase of grain output and commodity volume year by year, grain stocks have increased year by year, and the national grain supply and demand have been in a state of partial and relative surplus for a long time. It is more difficult for grain enterprises to sell at appropriate prices, which leads to the increase of grain stocks in this province year by year, making the contradiction between grain production and circulation increasingly prominent. 2. Grain circulation lacks market-oriented mechanism. Government departments impose too many restrictions on state-owned grain buying and selling enterprises, which makes it difficult to meet the requirements of market economy. As a major grain producing area and an important national commodity grain base, Heilongjiang Province is influenced by the national grain policy, and the main task of grain buying and selling enterprises is to undertake grain reserves. Therefore, the grain purchasing and selling enterprises have a low degree of marketization, backward management concepts, and the modern enterprise system has not been fully established, which can not meet the market requirements and expand the demand for grain logistics. 3. Backward storage and transportation infrastructure Although the grain storage conditions in Heilongjiang Province have been greatly improved after several years of construction, there is still a big gap according to the needs of modern grain logistics. In addition, the lack of scientific demonstration and effective management in the construction of some grain facilities leads to the unreasonable layout of grain depots and grain processing plants, which affects the reasonable organization of grain logistics and is not conducive to the development of grain logistics. Iii. Countermeasures for Logistics Development in Heilongjiang Province 1. Reducing the cost of grain logistics, reforming the current grain purchasing and storage system and implementing contract purchasing and storage of some national grain reserves can stabilize the source of national grain reserves and save national construction funds on the one hand, and make the social storage industry compete with the national grain depot on the other hand, thus achieving the purpose of reducing the cost of grain logistics. 2. Give full play to the role of the market mechanism -3- Cultivating and perfecting the main body of the grain market is the premise and foundation for doing a good job in grain logistics. Deepen the reform of the grain enterprise system and establish a market subject with clear property rights, clear rights and responsibilities, smooth circulation and strict protection. In accordance with the requirements of market economy, we should speed up the reform of existing state-owned grain buying and selling enterprises, vigorously promote the modern enterprise system, and make grain enterprises truly become market players. Reducing and canceling the restrictions imposed by government departments on grain purchasing and selling enterprises is the fundamental measure to stimulate the enthusiasm of grain purchasing and selling enterprises to participate in grain logistics and improve their economic benefits. Further promote the development of third-party grain logistics and realize the marketization, specialization and intensification of grain logistics. 3. Improving the infrastructure construction and facilities of grain logistics storage and transportation is the basis and premise of grain logistics operation. We must increase investment in the construction of grain storage and transportation facilities, improve the conditions of grain storage and transportation, and improve the level of grain "loose" circulation. According to the specific characteristics of grain circulation in Heilongjiang Province, the layout of grain depot construction should focus on the main grain producing areas and transportation hubs, and determine different types of grain depots according to the different natural conditions and functions of grain depots around the country, so as to form a grain storage system that combines large, medium and small, has different shapes, optimized layout, complete functions and flexible operation. Four. Implementation mode 1. The optimization of two basic subsystems, namely, the optimization of agricultural product logistics storage and transportation subsystem and grain logistics storage and transportation subsystem. In order to optimize the grain logistics system in Heilongjiang province as a whole, we must first improve the grain storage and transportation system. First of all, reasonably establish grain storage and transit warehouses to improve grain storage and transportation; Secondly, arrange suitable transportation tools according to the grain transportation process. 2. Optimize the logistics processing system of agricultural products. First of all, high-quality raw grain is the premise of food processing value-added, and Heilongjiang Province should actively promote the production of high-quality rice, corn and non-genetically modified soybeans. Secondly, grain processing enterprises should adjust their layout, reorganize their assets, integrate equipment and improve their processing methods. Third, develop the industrialization and preservation technology of traditional staple food in China. Finally, deep processing, fine processing and comprehensive utilization are effective ways to improve the value of grain processing.