What are the types and names of flowers?

1, Rose

Rose is native to China and has a long history of cultivation. Rose is a kind of rose in plant taxonomy. "Now it may have spread all over the world, mainly in temperate regions.

There are 250 native species including wild "rose" (actually rose), while there are thousands of mixed species and varieties. At present, there are more than 30 varieties called "fragrant roses", but only three of them are the parents of other modern so-called "roses", which are planted in a large area because of their elegant fragrance.

2. Carnation

Carnation, as a flower name, is a transliteration of the English word carnation. It is a perennial plant of Dianthus and a kind of rose. Generally, it is a double flower with bright colors and fragrant smell. Carnation is one of the most popular cut flowers, representing health and beauty. Can be used for flower arrangement, corsage and so on. The flowering period is from April to September, and it is cultivated in protected areas all the year round.

3. Lily

Lily (brown lily ii variety. Viridulum Baker), also known as Qiangshu, Fanjiu, Shandan, Daoxian, Chongmai, Atrium, Moluo, Xiang Chong, Zhong Fenghua, Lily Garlic, Master Garlic, Garlic Brain Potato, Cordate telosma, etc. , a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant of Liliaceae, is native to Lilium.

4. roses

Rose (scientific name: Rosa chinensisJacq. ), known as the queen of flowers, also known as the moon red, Rosaceae. Evergreen, semi-evergreen low shrub, flowering all year round, usually red and pink, occasionally white and yellow. It can be used as an ornamental plant or as a medicinal plant, also known as the rose.

From August to April of the following year, the natural flowering period is large, spreading from the inside to the outside, and the fragrance is rich, which can be widely used in horticultural cultivation and cut flowers. The main types of roses are cut roses, edible roses, vine roses and ground cover roses. China is one of the origins of Chinese rose. Rose is the city flower of Laizhou City, Shandong Province, Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province, Nanyang City, Henan Province and Handan City, Hebei Province. Red flower arrangement has become one of the gifts that lovers must give, and it has also become the theme of love poems. Chinese rose also has good antifungal activity and synergistic antifungal activity.

5. Sunflowers

Sunflower (Portulaca grandiflora), also known as Ye Mudan pine and Scutellaria barbata, is a perennial flower of Portulaceae and is often cultivated as an annual. I like warm, sunny and dry environment. I see the sunshine, and it blooms and closes on cloudy days in the morning and evening, so it is called "sunflower, afternoon flower". ?

Brazil, native to South America. Now it is cultivated all over China. Various colors, light fragrance, easy maintenance and survival.

Prospect of flower industry

1 Analysis Report on Market Demand Forecast and Investment Strategic Planning of China Flower Industry shows that by 20 12, there were 43,000 flower enterprises with 4.63 million employees in China, and the sales revenue of the flower industry was 65.438+02.077 billion yuan, with an average sales revenue of only 2.8 million yuan per enterprise and a per capita income of 26,000 yuan. The flower industry as a whole is at a low level, and it is urgent to improve the scale and efficiency of flower enterprises through industrial agglomeration.

2. Although the development of flower industry is facing great difficulties, it is also an important stage for flower enterprises to strengthen their core competitiveness. Driven by multiple factors such as China's economic development, deepening urbanization and garden city construction, China's flower industry is expected to usher in a broad development space, and competitive enterprises are expected to stand out from the torrent of competition and realize their greatness and strength.