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There are many ancient sites along the stream in Cizao. As early as the 1950s, Mr. Feng Xianming of the Palace Museum made an investigation on the kiln site of Cizao. Since then, researchers from Xiamen University Anthropology Museum, Quanzhou Transportation Museum, Overseas Jinjiang County Museum, Fujian Provincial Museum and so on have done a lot of research work, and successively carried out trial excavations, and found-26 large specimens from the Southern Dynasties. This place, the site of the Tang Dynasty and January, 1956, 12, Song and Yuan Dynasties, Qing Dynasty. These seven Tongzishan Spider Mountain sites and Tuweiji sites in the Song and Yuan Dynasties are all included in this mountain site, and the magnetic stove is listed as the first batch of provincial-level cultural relics protection units in Fujian. On this mountain, the Jinshan site in Xikou in Song Dynasty was listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit in Jinjiang.

There are many kinds of products in magnetic stoves and kilns with diverse shapes. This variety mainly consists of daily utensils, in addition to display devices, building materials and so on. The utensils in life include bowls, plates, lamps, saucers, pots, bowls, washings, cans, jars, jars, bottles, lamps, dishes, lamps, Hu Zhi, water injectors, weapons, necessary pillows, etc., and porcelain and furnishings include stoves, incense burners, vases, flower pots, fractal models of animals, plants and animals (such as lions). Among them, Yellow Painted Iron Army, Fair and Decorative Disks are blue glaze products for export, and dragon urn is the most local feature.

The fetal quality of porcelain in magnetic stove kiln is generally light gray, and the granular fetal quality is thick and not dense enough. It is precisely because of this that the enamel place is even more yellowish and white. But generally only half glaze, especially in the unglazed. Glazes can be divided into five categories, namely blue glaze, sauce black glaze, yellow glaze, blue glaze and yellow-green glaze. Green glaze in bowls, plates, lamps, ports, basins, tea cans, cans, Hu Zhi, army, lamps, holding stoves, incense and other colors in green glaze; Many sauced bowls, lamps, lamps, pots, pots, Hu Zhi, water injection, furnace waist, etc. are browned under the black glaze. Some smooth bowls or stones are glazed with black glaze along the sauce, while yellow-green glazes are made of plastic such as bottles, cans, military vessels, holders, water injection, pots, plates, furnaces, pillows, birds and animals, and some are yellow-colored glazes and green glazes. Decorative techniques include flower picking, Yin Mo, building carving, glazing and painting. Decorative patterns include flowers (Ephraim, chrysanthemum, peony, tangled flowers, etc. ), grass (grass), melon ridge, melon, chicken, rowing, Lei Yun, string grain, cloud, water color and paving, especially dragon pattern.

In the "Jinjiang County Records", there is "Huaxiang". Take a burnt porcelain kiln, open the earthen bowl, and the large and small jars and urns belong to it, and give it enough. "Record. According to the field investigation and archaeological data related to magnetic stove kiln, it has been found in Japan and the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Southeast Asia and other places. Ethnic groups also have products of magnetic stoves and kilns in the East. In these countries, some museums and exhibition halls often collect works, which shows that porcelain kilns and porcelain stoves are important areas for exporting porcelain.

Army, bottles, Hu Zhi, cans and dishes were the main export products in the Song Dynasty. Among them, the army is dedicated to the religious activities of the people in Southeast Asia. The "Dragon Brand" casket has been produced since the Ming Dynasty and has been exported to Southeast Asia since then. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, porcelain stoves were burned into daily-use ceramics, and the thick materials were constantly being sold overseas with overseas Chinese. Porcelain-making technology also spread to the southeast, which promoted the development of local ceramic technology, such as the "Neville" fire in the land of rice in the Philippines, and the porcelain of Xing Wu, an overseas Chinese with porcelain stoves, was taught in this way. Until recently, there were still many overseas Chinese in this camp, who were on the move.

Cizao kiln is an important export porcelain kiln in the southeast coast of China, and it is a porcelain kiln with strong local characteristics and style. Its geographical location-the port near Quanzhou Port, makes its export conditions superior. At the same time, it is closely related to the rise of Quanzhou Port. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Quanzhou's traffic and foreign trade reached its peak, which was a prosperous period for the production and development of porcelain stoves. Some products of the magnetic stove kiln are specially designed for export and firing. For example, it may be the magnetic stove utensils fired in a kiln to adapt to the military and religious life in Southeast Asia. Although the products are extensive, it should be pointed out that they are distinctive. Some porcelain sculptures unearthed from the magnetic stove kiln have deep eyes and high noses, which vividly reflect the "rise in life" of Quanzhou seaport in the Song and Yuan Dynasties.

However, in the Ming Dynasty, the demand for the production and sales of porcelain stoves was reduced because the glazed products at that time were mainly tubes, pots, cans and dishes. How to position yourself? Ancestors certainly did not worship walking, so people's roads turned to building ceramics. 1979, a native of Wujin, Cizao, fired modern glazed pottery in an ancient kiln after thousands of years of practice. Since its inception, the real ceramic enterprises in the magnetic stove have developed in an extraordinary scale.

After more than ten years' development, cizao town has become one of the five major production bases of building ceramics in China, one of the pillars of technological innovation in the regional ceramic material industry in Huo Xing, and the national ceramic industry science and technology demonstration base in Fujian Province. It also has a demonstration town ceramic group and more than 300 advanced kiln production lines 15. There are 6 enterprise groups whose output value exceeds10000000 yuan, and the output value of enterprises exceeds 10 million yuan. The products of magnetic stove building materials 159 are sold all over the country, and the output of exterior wall tiles is equivalent to two-thirds of the national output. Almost glazed tiles. Cizao town has become the economic hub of southeast Fujian from a little-known town H. It has been ranked as a town with strong comprehensive economic strength in Fujian Province for many years. In June, 2000, China Sanitary Ceramics Association awarded the honorary title of "Hometown of Ceramics in China".

The ancient kiln sites in the territory of magnetic stoves are mostly distributed along streams, with a large number. As early as 1950s, Mr. Chen Wanli and Mr. Feng Xianming from the Palace Museum made an investigation on magnetic stoves. Later, researchers from Xiamen University Anthropology Museum, Quanzhou Overseas Traffic History Museum, Fujian Provincial Museum, Jinjiang County Museum, etc. all made a lot of investigations, carried out partial excavation, collected a large number of specimens, and found 26 kiln sites from the Southern Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. The kiln site of the Southern Dynasties is1; Six kiln sites in Tang and Five Dynasties; 12 Song and Yuan kiln site; There are 7 kiln sites in Qing Dynasty. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Spider Mountain Kiln Site, Tongzi Mountain Kiln Site, Tuwei 'an Kiln Site and Dapingshan Kiln Site were collectively called Cizao Kiln Sites and listed as the first batch of provincial-level cultural relics protection units in Fujian Province. Xikoushan kiln site in the Southern Dynasties and Jiaoshan kiln site in the Song Dynasty are listed as Jinjiang-level cultural relics protection units.

Magnetic stoves and kilns have a wide variety of products and diverse shapes. Its varieties are mainly daily utensils, in addition to furnishings and building materials. There are bowls, plates, lamps, saucers, pots, bowls, washings, jars, jars, pots, bottles, lamps, jars, cups, cups, cups, cups, cups, cups, cups, cups, cups, cups, cups, porcelain pillows, etc. Furnishings include stoves, incense sticks, vases, flower pots, animal-shaped inkstones, animal and plant models (such as lions, tigers, turtles, toads, peaches, lux statues, etc. ), and other utensils such as waist drums, piggy banks, bird food cans, etc. Building materials include decorative boards and so on. Among them, the yellow glazed iron painted pattern plate, the military holding plate and the green glazed plate are specially designed for export, and the dragon pattern urn is the most local characteristic.

The fetal quality of porcelain in magnetic stove kiln is generally gray, with coarse particles and not dense enough. It is precisely because of this that a layer of yellow and white makeup soil is applied to the glaze of porcelain tire soil. But generally only half glaze is applied, and there is no glaze in the vessel. Glazes are divided into five categories, namely blue glaze, sauce black glaze, yellow glaze, blue glaze and yellow-green glaze. Blue glaze is more common in bowls, dishes, lamps, bowls, pots, small pots, pots, holding pots, weapons, lamps, stoves, incense and other utensils, and some add brown under the blue glaze; Black glaze with sauce is mostly used in bowls, lamps, lamp holders, cans, pots, holding pots, sprinklers, stoves, waist drums and other utensils. Some of them, such as bowls, lamps, inner sides or mouth edges, are coated with blue glaze and coated with black glaze. Yellow-green glaze can be found in bottles, pots, cans, military weapons, water injection, pots, plates, stoves, pillows, bird food cans and animal and plant models; Some are monochromatic yellow glaze and blue glaze, and most of the blue glaze has the phenomenon of "returning to silver"; Others use both yellow and green glazes. Decorative techniques include carving, flower picking, impression, carving, glazing and painting. Decorative patterns include flowers (lotus, chrysanthemum, peony, boughs, broken branches, etc.). ), grass leaves (rolling grass), melon ridges, melon phoenix, as well as grate pens, clouds and thunder, string patterns, cirrus clouds, water waves, stippling and figures, among which dragon patterns are the most distinctive.

There is a saying in the "Jinjiang County Records" that "porcelain came out of the porcelain stove town, borrowed soil to open a kiln, and burned pots, altars and urns, which were very wide and traveled across the ocean". Record. According to field investigation and archaeological data, many products of magnetic stoves have been unearthed in East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia and East Africa, such as Japan, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Sri Lanka and Kenya. In some museums and art galleries in these countries, the works of this kiln are often collected, which proves that the magnetic stove kiln is an important export ceramic producing area.

The main products exported during the Song and Yuan Dynasties were military weapons, bottles, cans and discs. Among them, military leaders were specially dismissed to meet the needs of people in Southeast Asia to carry out religious activities. The production of "Dragon Urn" has continued since the Song and Ming Dynasties. Besides domestic sales, it is also exported to Southeast Asian countries. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain stoves were mainly made of a single coarse daily pottery, and they are still sold overseas. With a large number of overseas Chinese going abroad, porcelain-making technology has spread all over Southeast Asia, which has promoted the development of local ceramic technology. For example, the "Wennai" porcelain fired in Mi 'an, Philippines, was taught by overseas Chinese surnamed Wu. Until modern times, there were still many overseas Chinese who operated this industry overseas and taught their skills.

Cizao kiln is an important kiln mouth in the southeast coastal area of China, which mainly burns ceramics for export. It is a folk kiln with strong local characteristics and style of the times. Its geographical location-close to Quanzhou Port-makes its export conditions superior. At the same time, it is closely related to the rise and fall of Quanzhou Port. When Quanzhou's foreign traffic and trade reached its peak in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it was also a period when the production of magnetic stoves and kilns flourished. Some products of magnetic stove kiln are specially exported, such as military commanders, which may be fixed burners accepted to adapt to the religious life in Southeast Asia. The products of magnetic stove kiln are rich and colorful, although extensive, but quite distinctive. What needs to be pointed out in particular is that some porcelain sculptures unearthed in Cizao kiln vividly reflect the scene of Quanzhou Port's "businessmen from all over the world rising to the sea" in the Song and Yuan Dynasties.

However, after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the loss of glaze and other techniques in the Song Dynasty, the ceramics of magnetic cookers were mainly pots, pots, cans and dishes, with narrow production and sales areas and low market demand. How to position yourself? It is definitely not possible to follow the old path of our ancestors, so people turned their attention to building ceramics. 1979, Wu Jinshi, a magnetic cooker, finally fired a modern glazed tile in an ancient kiln with thousands of years of practice. Since then, the magnetic stove has started a real leap, and ceramic construction enterprises have achieved extraordinary scale development.

After more than ten years' hard development, cizao town, as one of the five major production bases of building ceramics in China, has become a pillar industrial zone of ceramic building materials in the national Spark region, a national demonstration base of scientific and technological innovation ceramic industry, and the third batch of scientific and technological demonstration towns in Fujian Province. At present, it has 15 Jiantao Group and more than 300 advanced roller kiln production lines. There are 6 enterprise groups with output value exceeding 100 million yuan, with output value exceeding 10 million yuan 159. Magnetic stove building materials products sell well all over the country, and the output of exterior wall tiles is equivalent to two-thirds of the national output. Glazed tiles almost monopolized the national market. Cizao town has become the economic center of southeast Fujian from a little-known rural town. For many years, its comprehensive economic strength ranks among the top towns in Fujian Province 10. In June 2000, it was awarded the honorary title of "Hometown of Ceramics in China" by China Building Sanitary Ceramics Association.