How to follow the footsteps of 20 18 China industry?

A strong industry makes a strong country.

Recently, the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics shows that in 20 17, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size actually increased by 6.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.6 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The growth of industrial production has accelerated for the first time since 20 1 1. Earlier, Miao Wei, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that in 20 18, the main expected target is that the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size will increase by about 6%, the energy consumption of industrial units above designated size will decrease by 4%, and the water consumption per unit of industrial added value will decrease by 4.5%.

What are the highlights of China's industrial economy at present? What is the significance of this change from "6.6%" to "about 6%"? 20 18 why did China's industrial development slow down? What will the future road be like?

1. Look at the momentum: the industrial economy is stable and improving.

data

In 20 17, the added value of China's industrial strategic emerging industries increased by 1 1% compared with the previous year, and the growth rate increased by 0.5 percentage points. The utilization rate of industrial capacity was 77%, an increase of 3.7 percentage points over the previous year, the highest level in the past five years; Nearly 9,000 newly-built industrial enterprises above designated size have achieved mass production. In addition, the efficiency of industrial enterprises continued to improve. From 20 17 to 1 1, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2 1.9% year-on-year.

In the smart factory of Xugong Group, the equipment will "talk" and the data will be converted into production instructions.

Nowadays, Xugong Group has realized the information management and traceability of the whole production process, and can enjoy data, connection and visualization equipment, and the environmental monitoring system can also monitor and prevent waste gas and wastewater, thus promoting "green manufacturing". Lu Chuan, president of Xugong Group Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. said that Xugong's independent research and development of China's first industrial Internet of Things big data platform has transformed the construction machinery industry from "production tools" to "intelligent interconnection".

Behind these changes, a large number of advanced industrial enterprises such as Xugong Group and Weichai Power are determined to innovate, which is also a microcosm of China's industrial development.

The EMU model exhibited in the first China Industrial Design Exhibition. Xinhua News Agency

In 20 17, China's industry gained a bright "report card": the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size actually increased by 6.6% over the previous year; New breakthroughs have been made in industrial strong foundation projects, and the pace of digital transformation of manufacturing industry has accelerated; C9 19 large passenger plane and AG600 amphibious aircraft successfully made their first flight; New intelligent hardware and other products emerge in an endless stream, high-end CNC systems break the monopoly of foreign technology, and high-end equipment innovation has achieved fruitful results. ...

In 20 17, China's industry was undergoing structural adjustment while achieving growth.

According to statistics, last year, China's steel production capacity exceeded the annual target of 50 million tons,1.40 million tons of "strip steel" was fully cleared, and the merger and reorganization of "zombie enterprises" was carried out in a solid manner. Using comprehensive standards to promote the exit of backward production capacity according to laws and regulations has achieved remarkable results, and the excess production capacity of electrolytic aluminum, cement, flat glass and other industries has been further resolved.

"China's industrial economy shows a steady and positive momentum." Miao Wei said that in 20 17, the pace of transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in China was accelerated, and investment in technological transformation accounted for 44.6% of all industrial investment. The cultivation of new kinetic energy for industrial growth has been accelerated, and a number of new consumption growth points have been cultivated in the fields of energy conservation and environmental protection, industrial robots, drones, ice and snow equipment, cruise yachts, and smart and healthy old-age care. In the whole year, the application and promotion of new energy vehicles exceeded 700,000 vehicles, with the number of vehicles exceeding 6.5438+0.7 million, ranking first in the world for three consecutive years.

2. Look at the overall situation: global competition is becoming increasingly fierce.

trend

Nowadays, the fourth industrial revolution represented by artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and other technologies is in the ascendant, and the world's industrial powers are vying for new competitive highlands. Among them, the United States launched the "Re-industrialization Strategy", Germany proposed "Industry 4.0" and Japan implemented the "Revival Strategy" ... China, which missed the first two industrial revolutions and tried to catch up in the third industrial revolution, also proposed "Made in China 2025" to actively meet new opportunities and challenges.

Recently, the revitalization of Northeast China has once again become a hot topic.

Experts said that due to historical reasons and natural endowments, heavy chemical industry has a significant proportion in the economic structure of Northeast China. When China's economy grows at a high speed, the prices of energy and raw materials rise, and the demand for equipment is large, which is beneficial to the economic structure of Northeast China, which is dominated by heavy chemical industry. However, when China's economy enters a new normal, the heavy chemical industry in Northeast China will be affected, and the pressure of industrial transformation and upgrading will follow.

In fact, the transformation and development of the old industrial base reflects some opportunities and challenges faced by China industry.

Economy calls for green development. The picture shows the sixth phase unit expansion project of Tongling Universal Power Plant. Bright picture

"China as a whole entered the middle and late stage of industrialization, and the traditional comparative advantage of manufacturing industry gradually weakened. It has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is urgent to cross the threshold of transfer mode, excellent structure and variable power. " Miao Wei pointed out that industrial development still faces many difficulties and challenges. Low-end surplus and high-end supply shortage coexist, the quality and efficiency of development are still not high, the core technology is still subject to people, and the difficulties in manufacturing development still exist.

Internationally, new network forms such as industrial Internet and Internet of Things are constantly emerging, application technologies such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence are constantly expanding and upgrading, the 5G era is gradually opening, and industry is accelerating to develop in the direction of high-end, intelligence, green and service. The competition among countries in the world in the industrial field is becoming increasingly fierce.

According to a recent market survey published by the German Quality Association, 82% of the respondents believe that "Made in China" is the rival of "Made in Germany". For example, in the automobile field, the competition between Chinese and German automobile manufacturers has begun. Harald Crueger, CEO of BMW Group, said that the automobile industry is going through a historical turning point, and the competition from China has forced BMW to speed up the research and development of electric vehicles.

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that after long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for the development of China.

In this regard, Miao Wei believes that China's basic development conditions, major social contradictions and changes in the situation mean that the new industrialization road with China characteristics has entered a period of strategic attack, and will gradually change from quantitative accumulation and breakthrough to qualitative leap and system capacity improvement; It means that China products, China enterprises and China manufacturing will participate more deeply in the high-end international competition and cooperation in the value chain, and gradually change from imitators, followers and followers of technology, standards and rules to pursuers, creators and leaders.

3. Look at development: innovation, quality improvement and vitality.

situation

The old factory building bears the memory of industrial development. A few days ago, the transformation of the former site of Jinhua Textile Factory in Shanxi Province was completed, and "Butterfly Change" became an urban industrial and cultural space with cultural temperament, and it regained its luster; Shandong Weifang tobacco redrying factory was transformed into Weifang 1532 cultural industrial park. The waste tobacco fermentation warehouse has become a business office, and the warehouse has been transformed into a film studio, attracting many tourists to visit.

In the workshop of Dalian Hydrogenation Reactor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., a heavy industry group, rows of large reactors stand quietly and workers are welding. With the thunder, the orange-red transport manipulator slowly passed by, and the surrounding walls were covered with slogans such as "development comes from innovation, and innovation makes the future" ...

Looking around, the reporter chatted with an old worker standing in front of the reactor. The 50-year-old worker named Wang Chuanzhu has worked here for more than 30 years. "Recently, the factory has carried out technological innovation and great changes have taken place. I am full of confidence in the future. " He said.

Yu Lun, a technician nearby, told the reporter, "It is our goal to base ourselves on China and equip the world. We are constantly innovating and striving to achieve this goal. " .

Innovation is the key word of this old equipment manufacturing enterprise, and it is also an effective way for China's high-quality industrial development.

A few days ago, the Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that the structural reform on the supply side should be solidly promoted, the new kinetic energy should be continuously and rapidly increased, the optimization and upgrading of the manufacturing industry should be accelerated, the "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" should continue to be promoted, and the service reform should be optimized by combining decentralization with administration.

Experts believe that, in the long run, China's industrial advantages should not be based on low labor costs, but should give full play to its comprehensive advantages, realize multiple promotion of innovation ability, quality level and human resources advantages, enrich and enhance the connotation and quality of industrial civilization, and constantly move towards the global leading level.

20 18 is the first year to implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, and the crucial year to build a well-off society in an all-round way and implement the 13th Five-Year Plan. Miao Wei said that this year, we should persist in innovation-driven development, accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industries, concentrate on solving about 50 key bottlenecks such as power battery systems, and support the cultivation of a group of "little giants" who are specialized and innovative. At the same time, accelerate the development of major equipment, promote the deep integration of information network technologies such as the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence with the manufacturing industry, actively lay out the industrial Internet, and vigorously develop the intelligent integrated industry.

Miao Wei pointed out that traditional industries are the focus of structural adjustment, and it is necessary to improve quality and efficiency, and make them full of vitality and vitality by introducing new technologies, new management and new models; It is necessary to break the low-end and inefficient production capacity, decompose and implement the annual task of steel de-capacity, and establish a long-term mechanism to crack down on "strip steel"; Further promote the strategy of "increasing varieties, improving quality and creating brands", promote the revitalization of national brands and promote the steady growth of industrial economy.

It will get better and better.