Definition of Web Writing

Web writing mainly refers to the writing style of using a computer to write instantly on the Internet and posting it on a website at any time, with the advantage of strong instant interaction with readers and fewer deletions. The disadvantage is that it is intermittent, and there are more mistakes compared to edited and published books. Network original writing is similar to this, network culture is a collective term for the cultural forms that have emerged from the network, and the spirit of the network mainly refers to the connotations embedded in certain popular elements on the network. Network writing is also one of the important objects of applied writing research. The major applied writing graduate students basically opened the computer writing this course. Prospects for development

The new medium also brings a new way of literary expression. Such as three-dimensional radiation of hypertext links. Traditional literary text is a closed plane display, while hypertext literature is shown as an iteration of multiple plane texts, presenting a three-dimensional open mesh structure. Through hyperlinks, it shows readers different paths and multiple possibilities for the emergence of meaning. "Hypertext differs from plain text in that a series of choices are pre-drawn and set up that can be realized by clicking on the screen, whereas plain text only indirectly has the possibility of one or more choices. In a way, the hotlinks of hypertext are like the links of DNA, where a nucleic acid represents both its own components and the molecular formula that makes up the structure of a protein in a particular context. In other words, hypertext not only describes or refers to other texts, but also reconfigures the reader's reading space, taking him or her into a broader realm." 4 The ultimate goal of hypertext is to create a system that combines, arranges and manifests information in an infinite number of ways. Hypertext on the Web has the power to radiate beyond the barriers of time and space. It has no single clear central theme, and it can even be said that its intrinsic meaning orientation is infinite, depending mainly on the reading path chosen by a particular reader. Hypertext, on the other hand, gives the readers more power, the preconceived guidance has been lifted, and the readers have full freedom of interpretation. The Taiwanese poet Dai Tangerine's poem "Danger" adopts a circular hypertext connection, and also arranges the process of textual stream-of-consciousness with animation. Reagan's Library, by the American Moslo Poe, experiments with the use of randomized jumping techniques in literature. Others include non-linear narratives, multi-path plots, temporal and spatial juxtaposition of imagery, interactive art structures, multimedia image display, virtual role-playing, etc., which have gone beyond traditional literature.

The new medium has caused the traditional style of literature to evolve and mutate, and many fringe genres of the network have emerged, such as hypertext poetry, which is by no means a simple networkization of traditional poetry, but has the artistic characteristics of hyperlinks, three-dimensional structure, multimedia display, and interactive dialogues. Network prose, such as Jim Antruth's "Text Spa", which is a dynamic collage work, consisting of a combination of five short essays. Upon entering the text screen, moving the mouse between the lines of words causes a shifting or undulating effect of the combination of words. As the mouse button clicks on the pattern button below the text, five paragraphs of text appear in sequence. When the mouse is sliding in the middle of the text, the combination of text changes can be described as dazzling and unpredictable. Hypertext fiction is mainly characterized by a variety of beginnings, processes or endings, or multiple routes for readers to choose from in the development of the story; from the point of view of the degree of network "interaction", it is interactive reading. Hypertextual theater, which creates an all-encompassing performance environment in which each audience member can be surrounded by multiple scenes that function like different cues in a symphony. It is at home in the Cyber space. At Cyberspace, face-to-face interaction with the actors is replaced by online communication, and the audience can move around as easily as they want. Scripts are available online for repeated viewing, so it's easy to grasp even the most complicated of ideas.

At the same time, there are also works created automatically by writing software. The use of computer software to automate the creation of literary works is an entirely new field. It is an extremely complex, full of treacherous brand new field, but the prospect is tantalizing. It challenges traditional literary creation. It requires multidisciplinary experts to work hand in hand to make breakthroughs. The writing software that can be downloaded or purchased on the Internet are: HT Computer Writing Novel Software, Computer Writer GS SMS Automatic Writer, English Literary Creation Idea Software Package, English Literary Creation Practice Software, Fantasy Poetry Star: GSV7.50 Series, GS Comprehensive Edition GsSoft SA. The United States has developed a new type of writing software, which puts the writers' imaginative plot synopsis and requirements into the computer, which will then come up with hundreds of opening lines. The computer will then come up with hundreds of beginnings to choose from. The sentences and descriptive text used in the beginning are all data stored in the computer for a long time, but there are no traces of plagiarism. In the same way, the development of the storyline and the end of the computer can continue to create. This kind of software not only need to master nouns, subjects and verbs and other simple issues, but also must deal with identity, character, scene, emotion and even the degree of truth and other more complex issues. l984, the mainland's first teenage computer programming competition, Shanghai Yucai Middle School student Liang Jianzhang to "computer poetry creation" award. Others, such as the American novel "soft war", "only once", the British Berutus 1 software creation of the novel "betrayal", etc. In 2008, the world's first computer-created novel & lt; true love & gt; in Russia's major bookstores on the shelves. This completely computerized novel is based on the experiences of the main character in the classic work of Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina as the main plot line, except that the time background has been changed to the 21st century, and the location has been replaced by an uninhabited island instead of the bustling city of St. Petersburg, and the language is in the style of the famous contemporary Japanese writer Haruki Murakami. According to the report, the book was created by a fiction writing program called "Computer Writer 2008". The program is completed by the program experts in St. Petersburg with the cooperation of linguists, including "Anna Karenina", including 18 famous works of literature, including the 19th century to the 21st century, 13 Russian and even the world's well-known writers of the literary world of the vocabulary and methods of expression, in order to provide the perfect language for the novel to provide support, but also according to the computer experts for the protagonist of the novel character design, According to the characterization and linguistic style designed by the computer experts for the main characters of the novel, the responses of the characters to different stimuli from the outside world are derived, and the predefined rhetorical styles will provide accurate and vivid expressions of the various responses. With the help of computer specialists and linguists, the program creates literature with the help of relevant linguistic data. After eight months of "creation," the first draft of the novel was completed, edited with the usual touches, and published.

In June 2009, the Chinese writer Lao Cool developed a higher degree of intelligence of the writing software - big writer super writing software, "big writer" according to literature, psychology, aesthetics, economics, military science, information science, "Big Writer" based on literature and art, psychology, aesthetics, economics, military science, informatics, brain science and other disciplines developed into, not only can help you conceptualize, but also for you to conceptualize, the real realization of the "desire that is thought, thought that is gained". "Big Writer" is divided into two main templates: "Character Design" and "Story Derivation", which adopt intelligent association technology to help users organize their thoughts and record them quickly. In addition, there are more than 30 fully automatic buttons such as synopsis, names, places, beauties, handsome men, occupations, languages, costumes, hobbies, specialties, props, weapons, experiences, secrets, personalities, lovers, love, injuries, illnesses, emotions, thoughts, desires, misunderstandings, rivals, supporting roles, scenarios, coincidences, habits, fighting, deaths, landscapes, and so on, which can automatically generate N descriptive text by just one click and make the user's inspiration go into spurt. into a blowout state. Big Writer Super Writing Software writes story outlines at a speed of up to 50-100 words per minute in semi-automatic mode; in full-automatic mode, it can write a twisting and moving two-thousand-word story in one second! Skillful use, you can write hundreds of millions of different genres, styles of screenplays, novels and stories, in the romance, suspense, fighting, comedy, history, war, science fiction themes in the creation of works, the function is particularly prominent, is worthy of newcomers to the mentor, the master of the beneficial friend.

The new medium has also given rise to new aesthetic interests. The new medium introduces new artistic vision and standards of judgment. "Any effect of any medium on individuals and society is due to a new measure; any extension of ours introduces a new measure in our affairs." It will breed new literary values. This new form of aesthetic system is not yet fully clear. But the features of postmodern art such as anti-form, game, irregularity, decomposition, absence, intertextuality, juxtaposition of structures, anti-interpretation, misinterpretation, anti-narrative, indeterminacy, etc., will become the new aesthetic pursuit of network literature. Such as the three-dimensional expansion of literary media. With the help of the network, literary text has intervened in pictures, sound, animation, video, etc. It is no longer the literary form of the printing era. Literature and other disciplines are invading each other's boundaries, and the boundaries of the disciplines are being dissolved and subverted by the network media. Literary appreciation is no longer constrained by the single form and path provided by the author, and the reader has gained great autonomy and become another important factor in the creation of works. Literary texts will tend to be a colorful mixture of multiple media. Hillis Miller, for one, has said, "The curriculum of literature departments should become primarily a training in reading and writing, reading great literature, of course, but the notion of the classics needs to be broadened considerably, and there should be training in the reading of all the symbols: paintings, movies, television, newspapers, historical data, material culture data." The so-called pure conception of literature will slowly withdraw from the literary horizon. But the perfection and maturity of this ideal state of literature depends on the further development and refinement of media technology. The Reagan Library in Moss Lope, the United States, has a post-modern narrative that is not easy to digest, but the surreal 360-degree view around the 3D landscape is worth stopping to savor. Others include the pluralistic pattern of textual interpretation, the uncertainty of the work's imagery, the juxtaposition of irregular mosaics, the transcendence of national boundaries and cultural differences, and the pursuit of transcendental flatness.

New media are expanding the space for new explorations in literature. Information retrieval and statistical functions in network technology help in the identification of literary editions. Using computer programs, the style of a text and its author can be determined through statistics and analysis of the text's syntax, word classes, vocabulary, word usage, and punctuation. The frequency and distribution of words used in a text are closely related to the culture of a certain era, the author's language training and word preference. It is applicable to the identification of style, judicial evidence, version authenticity and so on. Scholars from Shenzhen University have long used computer systems to make a comparative study of the characterization of words used in the first 80 and the last 40 episodes of Dream of the Red Chamber. Wuhan University Language Automatic Processing Research Group has conducted frequency statistics on the punctuation of the book Ni Huanzhi, which can provide a side of stylistic style. In the past, the British theater community has been inconclusive about the unresolved question of who the author of The Book of Thomas Moore actually is. After a computer analysis of the play by Thom Merriam, it was concluded that Shakespeare was the true author and that Anthony Wendy was merely the scribe. This was done by entering the articles, pronouns, and conjunctions in the work into a computer and calculating the frequency of their use to reach a conclusion. In the United States, the Federal Register, the authorship of the twelve articles urging the people of New York to ratify the United States Constitution was also identified using a computer. This technology can also be applied to textual archaeology. Scientists have made great progress in the interpretation of Mayan and ancient Greek line writing in the Americas. The oracle bones, which have not been fully deciphered so far, can also be re-examined by this means, with a view to obtaining a breakthrough. Other studies, such as the historical study of the concept of literary themes, cross-cultural comparative study of literature by Internet **** enjoyment of databases, and the study of the impact of computerized writing software on literary creation, are all of inestimable significance.

The impact of the new media on literature is greater and more lasting than in any other era. Although it is difficult to predict the future of literature clearly, but the trend of its stride forward, no one can change.