What are the means of expression in poetry?

The expressive techniques of poetry include: direct expression, expression of emotion through scenery, the use of objects to express their feelings, the blending of scenes, the combination of motion and stillness, the use of motion to set off the stillness, the music of the scene to write the sadness, the scene of the sentiment, the use of the past to satirize the present, the rendering of the past and the present, baking, using the dictionary, a combination of the real and the virtual, the rise and fall, and the contrast.

1, direct lyric

That is, the author in the text of the strong feelings of the heart without disguising directly recounted, so that the strong feelings of the torrent poured out directly.

2, the scene of the lyric

is a kind of indirect lyric, through the description of the actual scene to write the author's feelings.

3, the thing to say Zhishi

is a kind of indirect lyric, the thing to say Zhishi is to express the feelings and ideas with the help of some kind of tracing of some kind of things or objects to express out.

4, the scene is blended

In the description of the scene into the author's competent feelings, so that the poem to achieve the "thing I am one" can not distinguish which is the "scene", which is the "mood" realm. "

This is the first time I've ever seen a poem written by an author.

5, the combination of static and dynamic

refers to the description of people, events, scenery in dynamic or relatively static.

6, to move against the static

belongs to one of the contrasting techniques, that is, through the dynamic description, rendering contrasting the static, that is, in the dynamic description shows the static.

7, music scene writing sad

One of the contrasting techniques, on the surface of the writing is a joyful scene, but in practice it is used to express a sad, miserable emotions.

8, to the scene of love

Poetry in the process of discussion or lyricism, the abrupt end, turn to write the scene, to the scene instead of the end of the feelings, so that poetry "at this time there is no feeling better than the feelings", seems to be not yet finished.

9, borrowing from the past to satirize the present

This is a common expression in the aria, borrowing from the events of history to satirize the current dynasty.

10, rendering

One of China's traditional painting techniques, later borrowed to refer to the literary and artistic creation to highlight the character and the environment used to emphasize, repeated, and other aspects of the intentional narrative writing techniques.

11, baking

The original traditional painting techniques in China, the positive contrast.

Also known as "baking clouds to the moon".

Later borrowed to refer to a writing technique, refers to the description of the atmosphere through a specific environment, in order to highlight the character of a certain mood or to highlight the character image of the technique.

This technique is often used in combination with rendering.

12, with the dictionary

With the dictionary refers to the invocation of historical stories or words in ancient books to illustrate their own point of view of a rhetorical way.

There are explicit and implicit use of dictionaries.

13, the combination of real and imaginary

Real writing, refers to the direct, positive narrative and description of the characters or events.

Virtual writing, refers to the use of side account or baking narrative and description.

The combination of virtual and real, that is, the two techniques are used simultaneously in the narrative and description.

15, contrast

The use of contrast, can be different characters, different phenomena of life, different thoughts and feelings, the distinction between the more distinct, so that the beauty of the more beautiful, ugly more ugly.

Extended Information

Classification of Poetry

1. Wistful Poetry, generally reminiscent of ancient characters and deeds.

The poems are often twisted together with historical facts and realities, or lamenting personal encounters, or attacking social realities.

For example, Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao - Red Cliff Huai Gu" laments personal encounters, the contradiction between ideals and reality, and the fact that he is over a hundred years old and has no success in his endeavors.

2, aria poetry, aria poetry features: the content of an object as the object of description, to seize some of its features to describe.

The idea is often to make a statement about the object.

From the object to the person, from the real to the virtual, write the spiritual character.

Commonly used metaphor, symbolism, anthropomorphism, contrast and other means of expression.

3, landscape and idyllic poetry, Xie Lingyun opened the first landscape poetry, the Eastern Jin Dynasty Tao Yuanming opened the first idyllic poetry, the development of the Tang Dynasty, there is a landscape and idyllic poetry school, the representative characters are Wang Wei, Meng Haoran.

Landscape and idyllic poetry to describe the natural scenery, rural landscape, as well as the ease and tranquility of the hermit life is characterized by a timeless and beautiful poetry, quiet and elegant style, and a clear and concise language.

4, Border Poetry, from the pre-Qin Dynasty, there is a border, war as the subject matter of the poem, the development of the Tang Dynasty, due to the war is still frequent, the rulers of the military and light, the scholar invited to the border court to gain fame than by the examination into the body easier than that of the Tang Dynasty that the positive use of the world, the atmosphere of the times of the high and mighty, and its representatives are Gao Shi, Cen Sen, Wang Changling.

5, travel poetry and poetry of girlfriends, the ancients or long time eunuchs outside, or long-term displacement, or long garrison border, will always cause strong feelings of homesickness, so this kind of poetry is especially much, they or write the thoughts of detention, or write the thoughts of friends and relatives, or write the draftsmen homesickness, or write the girlfriends of the people.

Writing or touching the scene of sadness, or feeling the mood of the time, or to the object to pass the mood, or because of the dream sent feelings, or a metaphor to pass the mood.

6, farewell poems, ancient due to the inconvenience of transportation, communication is very undeveloped, relatives and friends are often difficult to see each other for several years, so the ancients particularly important parting.

On the occasion of parting, people often set up a wine farewell, willow send-off, and sometimes have to recite poems to say goodbye, so the feeling of parting has become an eternal theme of the ancient literati.