Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Morphological elements of space design

Morphological elements of space design

1 Morphological modeling of the basic point

From the modeling point of view, the point is the basis of all forms, is a visible image of the existence of which there is no up and down, left and right continuity and directionality. Point is the center of force. When there is only one point in the space, people's eyes will focus on this point, which fully reflects the role of the point in the space with tension. If there are two identical points in the space, then the role of tension is manifested in the visualization of the connecting points, which produces the effect of mutual attraction in the heart. If there are three points in space spread out in three directions, the role of tension manifests itself as a triangle, which has stability. The number, size, position and layout of points have many forms, which can produce many changes and illusions. The decorations, spotlights, downlights, etc. in the indoor environment can be handled as the composition of the point, through the arrangement of the point can constitute the image of the line or surface, to enrich the visual effect of the interior.

2 The line of the basic shape modeling

Analyzed from the perspective of modeling, the line has the position, length and width, the line has a straight line, curved line and folding line, the line has an important role in the composition. Line has a rich sensual character. Straight line character quiet, concise and straightforward, can show a kind of power beauty. Curve is relatively dynamic, with the rules of geometric lines drawn smooth curve, giving people a soft, elegant feeling. Free curves, on the other hand, are characterized by looseness, randomness, frivolity and imagination. And the folded line has the feeling of instability, and the jagged folded line shows apprehension and uneasiness. Lines also function as a sense of strength and direction. A tilted line tends to give people the feeling of instability and collapse, while multiple tilted and intersecting lines give people the feeling of relative stability. Horizontal straight lines have a noble, dignified, strong character. Line is ubiquitous in the indoor environment, the outline of any object, a variety of design elements composed of lines, any body and surface of the junction contains the number of lines, positions, curves, and forms of composition.

3 Form modeling of the basic surface