Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - How many types of notation are there?

How many types of notation are there?

Ancient Greek music was notated with two different sets of written symbols for vocal and instrumental music. In the Middle Ages, Gregorian chant, Byzantine chant, and early polyphonic music also used written notation. The main types of notation still found in the world today are the digital stave and the alphabet, which appeared in the early 19th century. The Oriental countries, including India, Japan and China, have also been using different scores. In China, there are Gongshang, Rulu, Gongshi and Gongju scores, the latter two of which are still in common use. The latter two are still in common use among the people today. The notation method of using other auxiliary means to indicate the rhythm has already appeared in ancient times. For example, in ancient Greek music, two different sets of symbols were used for vocal and instrumental music. The still visible written notation is the numerical and alphabetic notation that appeared at the beginning of the 19th century. Asian countries, including India, Japan and China, use different notation. The Chinese specialties are the Gongshang, Rulu, Gongshi, and Gongguo scores. The qin score is a written record of the strings, playing techniques, and phrasing of a guqin piece. Most of the symbols used in the Yan music half-character score resemble half a Chinese character, and are mostly used to record Yan music! Hence the name! String music is a kind of fingering music, the principle is similar to today's guitar fingering music. It has been lost so far! Wind color spectrum is a kind of phonemic spectrum, originally may be the evolution of wind instrument fingering symbols. The common character spectrum is the predecessor of the Gongshi spectrum. Rulu character notation is a method of notation that uses twelve ryutsu names to record the pitch of each voice in a tune. It was once used in China to record elegant music. It is still widely used in Japan and Korea. Tonal score A method of notating the pitch of sounds in different positions according to a fixed line, which was first used in ancient Greece. The pentatonic score tutorial used symbols above the lyrics to indicate the rise and fall of pitch and accent, not pitch, and was later used for Gregorian chant. This method was developed in the 7th century to use a line to indicate the fixed pitch of the F note, and the use of symbols higher and lower than the line to indicate the different pitches of the playing method of the score with words, numbers or other notation to indicate the instrument's playing method, does not indicate the specific pitch issued. 16th century around the time of the European ancient plucked instruments, such as Ryut, Sitten, Biawra, the players of the common use of this method of notation, the specific notation of the method of the instrument due to the construction and playing method varies. The specific notation varies according to the construction of the instrument and the method of playing. After the generalization of the five-string notation, a few instruments still attach the notation above the five-string notation to make it easier to play, such as guitars, banjos, and so on. Before the Second World War, the button accordion, but also used to use the ten-stripe score. Image score A method of notating music using images, symbols and words. The more primitive have motivic score, it does not represent a specific one by one tone, but represents the composition of the basic melodic type of music or motivation, such as the medieval Armenian chant, Jewish chant, etc. Since the middle of the twentieth century, some modernist composers in the West are not satisfied with the general five-stringed score, and often invented or created their own notation, some of which is based on the five-stringed score plus the method of notation or new markings, and then illustrated with text; some of them are invented or created by their own. Some of them add the strophic notation or new markings on the basis of the pentatonic score, and then use the text to explain; some of them utilize images to notate the score, such as specific music, occasional music and electronic music, all of them use the image score. The square clef is a list of twelve rhythms from the lowest to the highest, with the characters "律吕" in the rightmost line of the chart, each frame representing a semitone, and each frame from the left to the right representing a unit of relative equal time value. The Yalu score is a form of music used in the Ming Dynasty to record music dedicated to Confucius. Curve Sheet Music is a musical score that uses zigzag lines to notate the progression of a tune. The central shift spectrum is the Tibetan Buddhist use of sheet music, is in the seven parallel lines drawn on a variety of curves composed of a kind of sheet music. Chaba is a kind of music score with curved lines in a square grid. The gong sutra is a kind of percussion sheet music. It is also called "gongjing", "gongs and drums score" and "fazhi score". Newham's method of notation was later developed into quantitative notation, and in the 17th century, it was gradually standardized into pentatonic notation, which became an internationally accepted method of notation. The square notation used by Yu Zai of the Yuan Dynasty in his Songs of the Nine Virtues (九德之歌音图一), also belongs to this category. There are basically thirteen types of traditional Chinese notation, namely: Gongshi music, Qin music, Yanle half-word music, String music, Guan music, Common word music, Rulu word music, Fangge music, Yale music, Curve music, Yangmian music, Chaba music, and Drum and gong music

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