Does every household in Inner Mongolia engage in aquaculture?

At present, there are several main problems in grassland animal husbandry. Now there is a sign that as long as we develop artificial pastures and enclose grassland pastures in a large area, everything seems to be ready for the transformation from traditional nomadic economy to modern settled animal husbandry economy. As we all know, the rational and effective use of natural grassland and the development of artificial grassland require experience, knowledge and skills adapted to local special natural conditions, and advanced modern science and technology and wise and flexible management.

At present, in many pastoral areas, due to improper management of grassland utilization and lack of experience in artificial grassland planting management, grassland degradation and desertification have been aggravated. The emergence of these problems is closely related to the general neglect of studying and popularizing corresponding laws and regulations, economic policies, ecological policies, grazing techniques and grazing systems according to the characteristics of grassland animal husbandry. At present, there is a worrying aspect in the construction of artificial grassland. In many areas, the construction of artificial grassland is only understood as enclosing grassland and establishing permanent grassland, and corresponding technical means and management measures are rarely taken.

There are also many problems in scientific control of livestock scale and structure. For example, the relationship between head size and individual productivity, the relationship between variety structure and feeding conditions, and the relationship between ecological environment and economic benefits cannot be correctly handled. The third is to establish a policy system and production organization model that conforms to regional characteristics, formulate appropriate economic and technological policies from the aspects of grassland protection, construction and rational utilization, and rationally arrange the rotation of artificial grassland and natural grassland according to regional characteristics.

The grassland in our region is vast and the natural and economic conditions are quite different, so it is necessary to put forward and formulate practical regional technical policies. Generally speaking, in areas with good soil and water conditions, more livestock but less livestock per capita, and prominent contradiction between grass and livestock, remote pastoral areas with relatively rich grassland resources and still room for development of animal husbandry should focus on developing seasonal rotation grazing system and grazing technology system. For pastoral areas with harsh natural conditions and prominent contradiction between grass and livestock, artificial grassland and rotational grazing technology should be developed at the same time to achieve effective complementarity.

When formulating policies such as herd size, variety structure and variety structure layout, we should first consider the grass-livestock balance and structure policy in the designated area. Judging from the balance of grass and livestock in this area, the grassland in the western region is seriously overloaded. The short-term goal should be to strictly control the number of livestock and formulate laws and regulations to limit the number of livestock. The control and reduction of the number of livestock will inevitably lead to the reduction of economic income.