How is the Internet of Things+traditional industries transformed?

The birth of the concept of "Internet of Things Technology" can be traced back to 1999, which was first put forward by Professor Ashton of the Auto-ID Center of Massachusetts Institute of Technology when studying RFID. RFID refers to a sensor technology. RFID technology is a comprehensive technology combining radio frequency technology and embedded technology, which is widely used in automatic identification, commodity logistics management and other fields.

In the report of the same name published by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ITU)2005, the definition and scope of the Internet of Things have changed, and the coverage has been greatly expanded, no longer just referring to the Internet of Things based on RFID technology. That is, in 2005, with the popularization of Internet of Things technology, people's understanding of the Internet of Things is no longer superficial.

The development of Internet of Things technology has a great impact not only on China, but also on the global economy. On the one hand, due to the popularization of Internet of Things technology, it can greatly improve economic efficiency and save costs; On the other hand, it can also provide impetus for global economic recovery.

Deep Integration of Internet of Things Technology and Traditional Industries

Whether it is smart transportation, smart medical care or smart education, it is an unavoidable topic, that is, the impact of the Internet of Things on traditional industries. The development of Internet of Things technology is beyond people's imagination. Mobile phones, televisions and even watches can access the Internet. People don't know what will happen next. But it has a vital impact on traditional industries, and even determines the future fate of traditional industries.

Different from the Internet, the Internet of Things informatizes people's lives and exchanges information all the time, which greatly improves people's ability to obtain information, thus greatly improving the production efficiency of many industries. At present, people feel the deepest about the practical application of Internet of Things technology than intelligent transportation.

Intelligent transportation includes traffic information system, management system, public transportation system, vehicle control system, freight management system, electronic toll collection system and emergency rescue system. The impact of the Internet of Things on the transportation field lies in the use of advanced positioning technology, real-time control of traffic dynamics, selection of the best travel route, vehicle supervision, and even unmanned vehicles.

The most typical example is public transportation, which is closely related to people's lives. In the vehicle management center, it is very important to arrange the departure and assembly plan reasonably according to the real-time state of the vehicle. In the morning and evening rush hours, whether by bus or subway, increase the number of operating vehicles, reduce the departure interval, and ensure the safe transportation of redundant passengers. At present, the fastest departure interval that the subway can reach is that the front train leaves the station and the rear train enters the station. Near-zero-interval departure depends on the accurate sensing system and positioning system of Internet of Things technology, which can grasp the train dynamics in real time, and also depends on its powerful data processing ability and capacity.

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things, the original communication technology can no longer meet the growing demand of the Internet of Things. In Beijing, the subway has been unmanned. The demand for technology by driverless driving is not only accurate, fast and timely, but also stable.

In this context, communication 5G came into being. The 5G technology born for the Internet of Things is different from the previous 4G, 3G and 2G technologies. It is not only a mobile communication technology, but also the general name of the solutions after the evolution and integration of various wireless access technologies.

Looking at the transmission speed alone, 5G technology is 100 times of the original 4G. Moreover, the large capacity can support the connection of various devices, and the mobility of 500 km/h increases the stability of the network, making the Internet of Everything possible, laying the foundation for unmanned driving in the transportation field, and controlling the smart home of the whole home network through the mobile terminal.

Not only in the fields of transportation and home, but also under the technology of 5G, online medical treatment and remote surgery will become possible. Telesurgery sounds incredible. Doctors convert doctors' actions into digital information through patients' on-site surgical images and transmit them to patients to control the operation of local medical equipment. If this possibility becomes a reality, it will make great contributions to the medical cause in backward areas.

At present, countries have begun to compete for 5G cakes. From a global perspective, the European Union, the United States, Japan and South Korea have all begun to deploy related research and development work for 5G projects. Related manufacturers have also begun to lay out the 5G field. China enterprises such as Huawei, ZTE, Datang Telecom and China Mobile have invested a lot of money in the research and development of 5G technical standards.

The rise of 5G technology is not only the evolution of the original technology, but also an innovation and development. This technology has not brought subversion to the existing industry, but a deeper integration with the industry, providing stronger technical support for the Internet of Everything.

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