There are several narrative methods in writing a composition.

1. What is the narrative method of the article? There are many ways to divide them from different angles. The most common way is to divide them into sequential narration, flashback, interpolation, supplementary narration, straightforward narration, direct narration and indirect narration according to the sequence of narration.

First, time sequence Time sequence is the most basic and commonly used narrative method, which is based on the passage of time, the natural order of space, the development process of the author's or characters' thoughts and feelings, the sequence of characters' activities or the beginning and end of events. It follows the development process of things, conforms to people's acceptance psychology and reading habits, and is easy to express narrative content clearly and naturally.

The use of time sequence should distinguish between primary and secondary, pay attention to details, pay attention to density, and prevent direct narration. Second, flashback flashback is to write the ending of the event or a prominent segment in the development of the event first, and then describe it in the order of the occurrence and development of the event, which is traditionally called "flashback".

Flashback emphasizes the ending of the event or * * *, which is easy to cause suspense, make waves and be fascinating. This method must be used according to the needs of expression, and cannot be used forcibly. Attention should be paid to the connection between "flashback" of the pen and "sequence" of the following words, so that they are closely linked and naturally transition.

Third, in the narrative process, according to the needs of expressing the content, insert the main line of temporary interruption, insert relevant matters or necessary explanations, and then return to the main line after insertion. The content of interpolation can be the memory and association of the past, the explanation of some situations, and the introduction of people, events and backgrounds.

Interpolation enriches people, events and backgrounds, enriches the content of articles, makes narrative twists and turns, forms intermittent changes, and makes the writing patchy. Four. Supplementary narration in the narrative process, some of the things and situations mentioned above are supplemented and explained.

The function of supplementary narrative is to respond to the foreshadowing listed in the previous article, or to bridge the tenon intentionally left in the previous article. Supplementary narrative can make the content complete and substantial, the plot structure perfect, and the narrative tight without leaving any flaws.

5. Plain narration is parallel narration, that is, describing two or more things that happen in different places at the same time. This is what is often said in traditional novels: "Two bloom flowers, one for each table".

Cross-narration is often used when describing branches closely related to the same major event. Cross-narration can show people and things with complicated clues in an orderly way, highlight the tension and enhance the expression effect. For those people, things and things that are not closely related but run through the same main line, parallel narration is often used, which can make parallel events clear and distant, and readers can see parallel events at the same time, thus gaining a three-dimensional sense.

6. Direct narration Direct narration is a face-to-face dialogue between the speaker and the listener. The speaker should stand on his own point of view and express himself in the first person and the listener.

At this point, the listener is the second person relative to the speaker. Every word, word and sentence spoken by the speaker is the content of the speech, which should be enclosed in quotation marks, indicating that the speaker's speech is directly quoted.

For example, my mother smiled and said, "I am very happy today." 7. Indirect narration Indirect narration means that the speaker repeats what others say to the listener.

The speaker should stand from the perspective of a third party and tell the listener the contents of the report in a third-person tone. Because it is relayed from others, not the speaker's own words, it cannot be quoted.

For example, mom said with a smile that she was very happy today. Baidu encyclopedia-narrative method.

2. There are several ways to describe the article. 1. What is narrative? That is, narration and narration.

It is an expression of remembering people's narrative and stating its ins and outs, which generally includes six elements: time, place, people, events, cause and effect. 2. Narrative method (1) Sequential narrative: it is a method of narrative according to the time sequence of events.

(2) flashback: it is a method of writing at the end of an event or a prominent fragment mentioned above, and then starting from the beginning of the event. (3) Interpolation: it is the narration of other contents related to the central event that are temporarily interrupted according to the need of expression during the narration of the main event.

(4) Plain narration: that is, parallel narration, that is, narration of two or more things that happen in different places at the same time. Usually, one thing is narrated first, and then another thing is narrated, which is often called "two bloom flowers, one for each table", so it is also called separate narration.

There are several ways to describe this article. 1. What is narrative?

Narration is narration, narration. It is an expression of remembering people's narrative and stating its ins and outs, which generally includes six elements: time, place, people, events, cause and effect.

Two. Narrative method

(1) Time-series narration: it is a narrative method according to the time sequence of events.

(2) flashback: it is a method of writing at the end of an event or a prominent fragment mentioned above, and then starting from the beginning of the event.

(3) Interpolation: it is the narration of other contents related to the central event that are temporarily interrupted according to the need of expression during the narration of the main event.

(4) Plain narration: that is, parallel narration, that is, narration of two or more things that happen in different places at the same time. Usually, one thing is narrated first, and then another thing is narrated, which is often called "two bloom flowers, one for each table", so it is also called separate narration.

4. What are the narrative methods used in writing articles? First, according to the details of narrative, narrative methods can be divided into general narrative and detailed narrative.

What is the summary method? Abbreviation means generalization compared with detailed writing, which is a rough description of someone, something, a scene, a certain appearance, a certain variety and a certain emotion. Some people call it "talking from class".

This narrative should revolve around a center. The wider and simpler, the better. What is fine narrative? Detail narration is a detailed and concrete narration of character events, which is also called detail narration compared with general narration.

Its function is to make readers know more about the complex situation and tortuous process of things through detailed and concrete narration, thus causing concern, sympathy or * * *. Secondly, according to the order of narration, narration can be divided into direct narration, flashback, interpolation and flat narration.

(1) Time sequence method is to reflect the experiences and events of characters in time sequence, which is a very common narrative method. Reflecting the stories of people's events in chronological order, it is easy to determine the center and pattern of the article, arrange materials, write more conveniently, have clear eyes, have distinct levels, make sense, coordinate the momentum of the article, and conform to the law of people's understanding of things.

Many famous works in literary history, such as The Peach Blossom Garden, adopt this narrative method. (2) flashback method refers to leading the striking * * * or ending of a character event to the beginning of the article, resulting in a sense of surprise.

Then, reveal the cause and process of this * * * or ending step by step. So flashback is not flashback, nor is it reverse reasoning.

To some extent, flashback is actually a variation of order. For example, Lu Xun's works such as Blessing and Mourning for the Past are generally written in flashback. Xianglinsao's tragic life, Zijun's love tragedy and Juansheng's works all tell readers the final ending of the characters at the beginning, and then unfold the experiences of the characters layer by layer, so that readers can see the social roots of these tragedies and the ideological reasons of the characters themselves, thus inspiring people to pursue a reasonable life.

(3) Insertion means inserting some introductions to explain some relationships or contradictions in the proper places of the original narrative clues of character events. The function of narration is to enhance readers' understanding of the development of character events. In addition, this interruption or stop also adapts to the readers' psychology and makes them feel relaxed and lively.

In Lu Xun's Hometown, when "I" and "Mother" talked about moistening the soil, they inserted fragments of my youth moistening the soil and my friendship, which is an example of retrospective narration. Another example is those fragments that supplement and explain the above, and narrate the necessary explanations to the next * * *, which is called supplementary narration according to the custom.

This kind of writing generally does not develop the plot, but only supplements the deficiency of the original narrative and enriches the content of the original narrative. There is also a special narrative, which is retrograde, that is, from near to far, from today to ancient times.

Some people call this interpolation inverse narration. (4) Pingwei.

Describing two (or more) things that happen at the same time is called straightforward narration. (The ancients called it "two bloom flowers, one for each table") This narrative method can describe one thing first and then another; It can also be carried out in parallel and cross.

The former, as far as everything is concerned, is a direct narrative, and from the perspective of the relationship between the two, it is a flat narrative. The latter is closely intertwined, starting and entering.

The narration of "two bloom flowers, one for each table" is quite common. As long as the concept of time is emphasized, the necessary care is taken at the beginning and the end. In addition, the narrative methods of narrative texts also include combination narrative method and separation narrative method. References:

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5. What are the description methods of composition? What are the language description methods?

The object of description: character description, scenery description, scene description and detail description.

Description angle: front description and side description.

Methods of describing characters: appearance (including expression), language, action and psychology.

Environmental description (scenery description) is divided into natural environment and social environment.

Methods of describing scenery: static and dynamic combination (writing static and dynamic), generalization and concrete combination, from far to near (or from near to far)

Describe the perspective of the scene: vision, hearing, taste, touch and smell.

Classification by content ● Role description

1. General description, 1. Portrait description, 1. Language description, 4. Action description, 1. Psychological description, 1. Detailed description.

7. Expression description

Scenery description, static and dynamic, objective and subjective, contrast and contrast.

Classification by characteristics

● Sketch The so-called "sketch" refers to a writing method that grasps the main characteristics of things and outlines the image of things with concise language. Mr. Lu Xun is very good at using sketching techniques, such as the introduction of Mr. Fujino in Mr. Fujino: "At that time, a dark and thin gentleman came in with a moustache and glasses, holding a pile of books, big and small. As soon as I put the book on the podium, I introduced myself to the students in a slow and depressed tone. My name is Fujino Genkuro. ? The language is concise and impressive.

● Detailed description. Fine description refers to the meticulous carving of things, which can also be called meticulous painting, as opposed to simple drawing. For example, A Lei's "One Side" writes Lu Xun in more detail than Lu Xun's "Fujino": "His face is yellow, black and white, and he is thin and worried, like a person who has recovered from a serious illness, but his spirit is good and he is not depressed at all."

6. What description methods and writing order description methods are available, including character description and environment description. Character description: 1. Appearance description (portrait description), which describes appearance, posture and clothes, is called appearance description or portrait description. 2. Action description is a description method to reveal the character by describing the personalized actions and actions of the characters. 3. Language description is a description method to describe characters through personalized language. 4. Psychological description is a description method to describe the inner personality characteristics of characters by analyzing their psychological activities (such as inner feelings, intentions, wishes, thinking, ideological struggles, etc.). ) .5. Expression description: Different from appearance description, expression description is a description of human facial expressions. It can highlight the personality characteristics of the characters. Environment description: 1. The description of natural environment is the description of the place, season, climate, time and scene of people's activities. It has the function of setting off the emotions of the characters, promoting the development of the story and highlighting the center. 2. The description of social environment generally refers to the description of social background, atmosphere of the times and regional characteristics. In addition, according to the narrator's expression, description (including character description and environment description) can also be divided into frontal description, side description, scene description and detail description. 1. Positive description (direct description) is a direct description of people or environment. 2. Horizontal description (indirect description) sets off the characters and scenes written from the side by describing other people or environments, thus achieving the effect of "holding the moon in the clouds". 3. It is a description of large-scale social activities or scenes of life, fighting, labor and entertainment in which many people participate, reflecting all aspects of society and life and macroscopic natural phenomena. 4. Detail description refers to the special role in the development of characters and plots, including the detailed description of some minor internal or external changes such as actions, expressions, objects and environment. The order of writing is different. Common ones are as follows: First, write in chronological order. People, events and scenes are generally described in chronological order. For example, the article "Tall Gleditsia Tree" first describes the appearance of Gleditsia Tree, and then describes the convenience and happiness that Gleditsia Tree brings to students according to the chronological order of "spring, summer, autumn and winter" throughout the year. It is often used for writing travel notes, visiting notes and activities. For example, in the article "Remembering Jinhua Shuanglong Cave", the general situation and main features of Jinhua Shuanglong Cave are described in the order of Jinhua City → Luodian → Road → Cave → Outer Cave → Pore → Inner Cave → Exit Cave. Another example is the article "Visiting the Great Hall of the People", in which "the main entrance → the central hall → the audience → picking and washing stones" is used to discover "Chinese stone", which is the process of discovering "Chinese stone". Soldiers love "China Stone", which is the result of "China Stone". This writing makes people understand the stage and the ins and outs of things. Fourth, write in the order of different categories. Divide the contents into several categories according to the nature of things, and then describe them in the order of classification. This method is often used to write articles with explanatory articles and objects, such as "my uncle Mr. Lu Xun". The author wrote four things with different contents: talking about the water margin, talking about "hitting the wall", being an ambulance driver and caring for maids, which expressed the noble quality of Mr. Lu Xun's "thinking less about himself and more about others" Fifth, write. 1 in the order of general description and sub-description. The article "Goodbye, Dear People" is the first three. The last paragraph summarizes the profound friendship between the Chinese and Korean peoples. 2. Summarize first, then divide, and then summarize. For example, in the article "Beautiful Xiaoxing 'anling", it is generally said that there are many trees in Xiaoxing 'anling, "like a green ocean", and then the scenery of Xiaoxing 'anling is written as spring, summer, autumn and winter respectively. Finally, it is concluded that "Xiaoxing 'anling is beautiful with people all year round.

7. Narrative has several narrative methods, such as sequential narrative, insertion narrative, flashback narrative and plain narrative.

I saw it in a self-study textbook taught by others.

Sequential narrative, also known as positive narrative, is a kind of narrative method. Sequential narration is a method of narration according to the time sequence of events. The advantage of this narrative method is that the events are orderly from beginning to end, with natural style and coherent articles. When using the sequential method, we must pay special attention to tailor our measures to ensure proper details and clear priorities. It is a common narrative method in narrative literature.

Flashback is a method to bring the ending of an event or the most important and prominent fragment to the front of the article according to the needs of expression, and then describe the event from the beginning in the original development order.

Insertion is a narrative method in which narrative clues are temporarily interrupted and memories or stories related to the main plot are inserted in order to help the development of the plot or the characterization of the characters in the process of narrative central events.

A straightforward narrative is a parallel narrative, which describes two or more things that happen in different places at the same time. Usually, one thing is narrated first, and then another thing is narrated, which is called "how many flowers are in bloom, one for each table", so it is also called separate narration.