First year book language paper (humanistic version) today to be urgent urgent ！！！！！！！！！！！

Seventh Grade First Book Midterm Test Questions

Shao Linyong, Longkang Middle School, Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

I. Accumulation and Utilization (25 points)

1. Are you familiar with the following words? Please write the Chinese characters carefully according to the pinyin, note the pronunciation of the punctuated words patiently, change the misspelled words quietly, and write the Chinese characters or pinyin beautifully in the squares. （4分）

⑴ 玲珑 tī 透

(2)cù 然长逝

(3)忍忍俊

(4) 肃然起敬

(5)dizziness and eyes xuàn

(6)向 yǔ 而泣

2、Taste the following sentences carefully, and then choose the right words to fill in the horizontal lines. （4分）

A. In order to realize this ideal, I maintain a tranquil environment so as not to be dragged down by the distracting preeminence of personnel. (Effort/effort)

B. I heard someone , and wondered who it was, but it turned out to be me. (Sobbing / choking)

C. Your never-changing posture showed me an ancient and soul. (Toughness/Stamina)

D. Yes, perhaps all of us have long been accustomed to dirt, but we still create unappreciated freshness. (stubborn/stubborn)

3, the following passage is subtle, meaningful, please read carefully, complete the ① ~ ③ questions. (6 points)

Ideal if you bring glory,

that is only its paid products,

and more is to bring the misunderstood silence,

laughter in the silence, laughter in the sour.

(1) The first and second lines each have a typo, they are: , , should be read as: , .

(2) In the third line, "lonesome" means: .

(3) The fourth line should be read as follows: .

4. Read the following sentences carefully, and then please write what you get from them. (2 points)

Montaigne, a French thinker and essayist of the Renaissance, said, "I have two faithful assistants: one is my patience, the other is my hands."

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5. There are many life phenomena in nature and society, have you paid attention to observe them? Write about the phenomena of life and their forms of existence that you have seen, and use vivid similes to depict the phenomena of life. (3 marks)

Phenomena of life in nature

Phenomena of life in society

Simile depiction

6. Accumulation of ancient poems. (6 points)

(1) The sea sun is born at the end of the night, .

(2) A man can't be more resolute, .

(3) Its forgiveness! (1) The sea is a place where people can't be more resolute, and .

(4) Describe the realm of "old trees, old crows, small bridges and flowing rivers":

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二、阅读集训营（55分）

（一）阅读《超脱》一文，完成1～5题（16分）

超脱

周国平／文

"不为无益事，何以遣有涯之生"，明白此道理的人可以谓已()得道，堪称智者。 attained the Way and can be called wise. Most people, on the contrary, will always claim to be doing something useful, and will never know that there is a limit to their lives.

You say, "You have to live a life. I say, we have to live out a flavor. The name and status are clothes, so you may want to get a piece to wear. However, we don't want to take people by the hat and coat. I am still me when I change my clothes. The first thing you need to do is to take off your clothes, and then you'll be able to get your hands on a new pair of shoes or boots.

The distance is "the same for artists and philosophers". Understanding, like appreciation, requires a considerable distance from the object before it can be viewed in its entirety. Without some degree of transcendence, one can never have a deep insight into life.

Too much material, social, and worldly anguish, and one has no time for existential, philosophical, and religious anguish. Too many trivial limitations in daily life, and one is less likely to feel the great limitations of life. I do not know whether this is to be celebrated or mourned.

We always think that what is already in our hands belongs to us, and once we lose it, we feel that we have suffered a loss. In fact, everything is changed, there is no one thing can really possess. The first thing that you need to do is to get a good deal of money and then you have to pay for it. It is better to keep on gaining and losing in one's life and get used to it, so that one can face death more comfortably.

On the other hand, for a receptive mind, nothing is ever truly lost.

From time immemorial, all sages have advocated a life of simplicity in order to keep the spirit free from materialism.

In fact, there are not many things that a person needs for his survival and health, and those that are beyond that are luxuries. They certainly provide enjoyment, but they are more of a service, and they become a kind of slavery.

The modern man is living a more and more complicated life, and as a result, he gets a lot of enjoyment, but not happiness, and has a lot of convenience, but not freedom.

All external deficiencies or losses, including reputation, status, property, and so on, as long as they do not affect basic survival, should not essentially bring suffering. If you suffer, it is only because you care, and the more you care, the more you suffer. As long as you don't care, you won't be able to hurt a single hair.

A miser's happiness comes not from the use value of property, but from ownership. The psychological satisfaction of ownership is far greater than the physical satisfaction provided by the ownership itself. A foolish joy arises from a single-minded desire to acquire something that may not really have to come to hand, even if it is put on the moon, just by declaring that it belongs to me.

Whenever a man values chance, he is inevitably dominated by it.

I am tired of that ever-so-deep soul, which is a narrow bottomless pit, in which there is no light, no fresh air, no jokes and no games.

Vast profundity does not avoid superficiality. Walking out of profundity is a kind of transcendence.

I am on my own path. Success and failure, happiness and suffering have been reduced to something very secondary. The most important thing is the path itself.

All of this is outside the world. I was able to stand at a certain distance to see what happened to me. I am me, the encounter is the encounter. The waves beat the shore, rolling up a thousand piles of snow. However, the shore is still the shore, it is calmly watching the uncertainty of the sea.

--From Literary Garden, Issue 4, 2006

1. Carefully analyze the following sentences and answer the questions in parentheses. (4 points)

(1) We always think that what we have got belongs to us, and once we lose it, we feel that we have suffered a loss. (What kind of mentality does this sentence suggest?)

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(2) I don't know whether this is worth celebrating or mourning. (In the context of the above, do you think it is worth celebrating, or worth mourning?)

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2. "Since ancient times, all sages have advocated a life of simplicity so as not to be enslaved by material things and to remain free in spirit." Give an example of such a sage and briefly describe his ideas. (2 marks)

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3. Please tell us your understanding of the following two sentences. (4 marks)

(1) Ownership brings much more psychological satisfaction than the physical satisfaction provided by the ownership itself.

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(2) The most important thing is the path itself.

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4. "A shocking wave beats the shore and rolls up a thousand piles of snow. However, the shore is still a shore, which blandly watches the changing ocean." What kind of life realm does this show? (2 points)

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5, the Song Dynasty writer Fan Zhongyan once said "not to be happy with things, not to be sad about themselves", Zhou Guoping also said that life should be transcendent. Zhou Guoping also said that life should be transcendent. What do you feel about this? (4 points)

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(2) Read the article "The Scent of Autumn" and complete questions 1 to 6 (17 points)

The Scent of Autumn

Lin Haiyin／Wen

Autumn is coming, and it's very natural to think of that place - Xidan Pai Lou.

No matter which direction you come from, when you arrive at Xidan Pailou, in autumn, at dusk, the first thing you smell is the smell of the street. The smell of fried chestnuts permeates the busy crowd of pedestrians, and quickly look toward the familiar place, and Lan's fellow is frying chestnuts in front of the door. The Hualan number is selling pastry, fried chestnuts are not famous, but because it is on the corner of the street, the most eye-catching, you can not help but go in to buy.

Come to a catty! Hot chestnuts just fried out, to wait a moment, poured in the bucket sieve the sand wrapped in sugar juice. Waiting for the weighing of the package, there is another fragrant flavor from the side, the original corner of the street in front of a few fruit stalls, dates, grapes, begonias, persimmons, pears, pomegranates ...... are all on the market. The flavor is mostly pears and grapes emitted. Shaying grapes, yellow and transparent, a pout two cuts, water does not flow, so there is "icing sugar bag" nickname. Beijing White Pear, fine and tender, no crumbs at all. "Duck's Wide" is soft as tofu. Jujube is the most common fruit, Langjia is the most famous origin, so no jujube not Langjia. Tiger's eye, gourd jujube, sour jujube, each has its own shape and flavor. The "honeyed persimmons" have to wait until winter, and the green-skinned crunchy persimmons are available in the fall, and the crunchy persimmons are sweeter when they are taller. Begonias are half red, and pomegranates smile with rows of pink teeth. These are the fruits of autumn.

Holding a bag of hot chestnuts and some fruit, from Xidan to Xuanwumen, thinking of returning home to the square table in front of the window, the twilight of a little light, the family sat around the joy of peeling these delicious things, the footsteps can not help but speed up. Behind the sound of clanging trams, five buses will soon reach the end of Xuanwumen. After the velvet line hutong, the air again came the smell of roast meat, is the mouth of An'er hutong children, that low narrow roast meat Wan on people.

Hanging in front of the door with a halal mark, they are one of the many famous Muslim pavilions in Beiping, starting in the fall, Beiping is the world of Muslim pavilions. The short, fat old five, cutting beef and mutton on the case, his brother, the oldest, greeting the seats at the door. His two healthy, bright-eyed sons, who fully demonstrated the spirit of Muslim youth, helped and learned the techniques of picking and cutting meat. The smoke from the broiler dimmed the already uncertain light, but there was a warmth and intimacy in the low, smoky hut that made one want to go in, stand by the broiler and raise the two large chopsticks.

Old Five is fair, so it gives people an extraordinarily intimate feeling. It turned out to be just a baozi store for selling some mutton buns to neighborhood residents and passing laborers. Gradually, the roasted meat became famous, but it didn't let that change its attitude towards its patrons. For example, they have only two sizzling, total **** can only be surrounded by one or two dozen people, but at dusk, a batch of guests to come, there is no place to sit, and can not be eaten for a while, the old five will tell the guests to wait for another twenty or more, or more than three dozen, then the guests will go to the Xidan pagoda to go around the corner, and then come back to the same time. There was no register, but they remembered the order of first-come-first-served without fail. There was no competition for precedence, it was impossible to jump the queue, everything was at the disposal of the old five, he did not make any difference because the guests were in automobiles or pulling foreign carts, and this was his fairness and cordiality.

Cutting meat in one hand while counting in one's mouth is Lao Wu's skill and art. A bowl of meat, a plate of green onions, a cucumber, he sang one by one, the number of money added, no misrepresentation, the price is fair. There, the house was small, but the food was comfortable. Lao Wu's smile is not much, but he gives you the feeling of honesty and simplicity, where there will not be eaten to provoke such a thing.

Autumn in the northern capital, enough to represent the smell of seasonal change, is the stink of beef and mutton and fried chestnut incense!

October 30, 1961

-- Selected from the CCTV website "Culture Channel - TV Poetry and Prose"

1. Write objects, and then write, to show the characteristics of autumn, in Beiping. (3 points)

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2, Beijing is a big city, there are a lot of places to write, why did the author only choose Xidan Pai Lou and An'er Hutong mouth on the barbecue meat store to write it? (2 points)

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3, from the article, Lao Wu is what excellent qualities? (2 marks)

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4. The spoken language of the article is a prominent feature of this article, try to find out one and analyze it. (3 points)

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5. "Begonia red half-face, pomegranate smile to reveal a row of pink teeth" What rhetorical device is used in this sentence? What are the benefits? (3 points)

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6. Do you think this article is just about the smell of autumn in Beijing? Please talk about your understanding. (4 marks)

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(C) read the following, complete 1 to 7 questions (22 points)

I remember when I was a child, I can open my eyes to the sun, and I can see the autumn and autumn hair. See the small micro-objects must be carefully examined its texture. Therefore, there is an interest in the outside world.

Summer mosquitoes into the thunder, the private proposed as a flock of cranes dancing in the air. The heart to, or a thousand or a hundred, really cranes; head up and watch, the item for the strong. And stay in the mosquito in the tent, Xu sprayed with smoke, so that it rushes smoke chirping, for the green clouds and white cranes to see, like a crane at the edge of the clouds, I am pleased to say that fast.

Yu often in the bumpy earth walls, flower platforms, small grassy places, squatting its body, so that with the Taiwan Qi, fixed attention to see. To the grass for the forest, to the insects and ants for the beasts, to the gravel convex for the mound, concave for the gully, God traveled among them, happy and at ease.

1, the author of the selection is the generation of writers, the word Sanbai, Suzhou, author of "Six Records of a Floating Life". (2 points)

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2. Explain the following underlined words. (4 points)

(1) perfect insight ( )

(2) item for the strong ( )

(3) Xu sprayed with smoke ( )

(4) to stay mosquitoes in the vegetative tent ( )

3, please complete the omitted components of the sentence in parentheses. (2 points)

(1) I am going to make a flock of cranes dance ( ) in the air

(2) ( ) in the concave and convex place of the earth wall

4. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Therefore, there is an interest in other things.

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(2) Summer mosquitoes into thunder, private to be a flock of cranes dancing in the air.

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5. What is the reason for the author's "interest in the outside world"? What are the things that are referred to as "happy to be happy"? (with the original sentence answer) (2 points)

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6, the text of the underlined statements used what writing techniques, what are the benefits? (3 points)

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7. The author carefully observed, imagined, and made a detailed depiction of the interesting events of childhood, which is interesting to read. Please also use this method, write the interesting things in your life, and communicate with everyone. (No less than 80 words) (5 points)

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Three, writing showcase (40 points)

The master had just built a clock and put it on the shelf in the storehouse, with an old clock ticking on each side.

One of the old clocks says to the new one, "Now you get to work. But I must warn you, don't think you're full of energy, you're guaranteed to be exhausted before you get to 33 million strokes."

"What? Thirty-three million strokes, I could never do such heavy work." Xiao Zhong was truly flustered.

"Hey, silly boy, don't listen to him." The other clock stepped forward to administer justice, "Your work will never be too heavy, each time you only need to knock gently, isn't it easy? After you knock once, you just need to knock again, it's that simple, it's never too hard to beat you."

"So my job, only need to knock once, such a simple job I would do." Xiao Zhong finally regained self-confidence, and began to bravely go on the road without calculating the tens of millions of knocks that must be made over the course of a few months.

The earth is made into a mountain, and the water into an abyss. Even the biggest difficulties are made up of many small difficulties, if we can treat the difficulties like factorization, then, these small difficulties in front of the smart you will no longer be difficult, and then the big difficulties will be solved. Please take "one step, another step" as the topic, self-selected angle, write an article.

Requirements:

1, you can boldly choose your most manageable style, write your most familiar content, express your true feelings.

2. Don't forget to formulate a title.

3. Considering the fullness of content, the article should preferably not be less than 500 words.

Reference Answers

I. Accumulation and Use

1. Are you familiar with the following words? Please write the Chinese characters carefully according to the pinyin, note the pronunciation of the punctuated words patiently, change the misspellings quietly, and write the Chinese characters or pinyin beautifully in the squares.

(1) tick

(2) sudden

(3) jīn

(4) sù

(5) dazzle

(6) corners

2. A. exert oneself B. slurp C. tough D. stubborn

3. The following passage is subtle and meaningful, so please read it carefully and complete the questions from (1) to (3).

(1) Transcript, pay, reputation, vice.

(2) Silence, emptiness.

(3) j The aspirant who has an ideal in his heart and fights for his ideal is enjoying the joy of struggle despite the loneliness of his situation, so there is "laughter in the loneliness". However, after all, he was misunderstood and treated as an alien, so there are sorrows in the laughter.

4. Point: Success requires patience and dedication.

5. Example: everything wakes up under the rain, the youth struggling on the field, etc.; the metaphor is slight.

6, the accumulation of ancient poetry:

(1) Jiangchun into the old year

(2) a heavy load and a long way to go

(3) what you do not want to be, do not do unto others

(4) an autumn twilight, the desolate old road, the west wind blowing, the fallen leaves flying; Road, wrapped around the old tree withered vines, the crows have returned to their nests, crowing a few times from time to time; not far away, in the small bridges and rivers next to the sparse village houses, people are in a small bridge. Not far away, in the sparse village houses near the small bridge and water, people are preparing dinner, cooking smoke.

二、阅读集训营

（一）阅读《超脱》一文，完成1～5题

1、细心揣摩以下句子，回答括号中的问题：

⑴ 说明人们有太看重現所拥有的心理，被物被困困。

(2) that celebrate: so that people will not have too much suffering; that mourn: such people are too short-sighted, did not see the big scenery of life.

2, such as: Tao Yuanming, abandoned the government to go into seclusion, "not for five buckets of rice" quality.

3, the following paragraph is subtle and meaningful, meaningful, please read carefully, complete the ① ~ ③ questions

(1) people have a desire to possess, and do not care about the value of the object, the psychological satisfaction is far greater than physical satisfaction.

(2) The important thing in life is the process, not success and failure, happiness and suffering and other secondary things.

4. Demonstrates a transcendent realm of life.

5, the words can be justified.

(2) Read the article "The Scent of Autumn" and complete questions 1 to 6

1, people are peaceful and kind

2, because these two places best reflect the smell of autumn in Beijing, which is a representative of the smell of seasonal change.

3, fair, friendly, easy-going, honest and simple

4, such as, "Sha Ying grapes, yellow and transparent, a pout of two, the water does not flow, so it has the nickname of "icing sugar bag"." Verbalization of the depiction, action, mood is very distinct, as in the eyes.

5, anthropomorphism. Personification of begonias and pomegranates to illustrate the ripening of autumn fruits in Beijing, and the temptation of people.

6. This article is to show the state of mind of Beijing people by writing about the smell of autumn in Beijing.

(3) Read the following and complete questions 1 to 7

1. Shen Fu of the Qing Dynasty

2. Explain the following underlined words

(1) eyesight

(2) refers to the action of "looking at the head"

(3) slowly

(4) white

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3. Please complete the sentence with the omitted components in parentheses:

(1) Yu

(2) Yu (I)

4. Translate the following statements:

(1) So there is often the pleasure of observing objects other than the objects themselves.

(2) In summer, mosquitoes fly like thunder, and I privately compare them to flocks of cranes flying through the air.

5, see the contemptuous small micro-objects, must be carefully examined its texture; stay mosquitoes in the vegetarian tent, Xu sprayed with smoke, so that it rushes the smoke flying song, for the green clouds and white cranes view.

6, imagine. Reflecting the children's psychology, it is more interesting.

7. Requirements: to have naive imagination and meticulous depiction.

Third, the writing showcase

Strategy.