Four links of legislative procedure

The four steps of the legislative procedure are: proposing a legislative bill, deliberating the legislative bill, voting to pass the legislative bill, and promulgating the law:

1. Submitting a legislative bill: The Legislative Law stipulates that a bill submitted to the National People's Congress may be submitted to the NPC Standing Committee when the National People's Congress is not in session. After deliberation by the Standing Committee, it is decided to submit it to the National People's Congress for deliberation. In recent years, both the charity law and the supervision law have been deliberated by the Standing Committee for more than two times, and then submitted to the General Assembly for deliberation and adoption.

2. Deliberating legislative bills: Deliberating legal bills is the most important link in the legislative process. The process of deliberation of bills by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee is a process of fully promoting democracy and brainstorming.

3. Voting and passing bills: A bill included in the deliberation of the National People's Congress shall be passed by more than half of all the deputies. Constitutional amendments should be adopted by a majority of more than two-thirds of all members. The bill included in the deliberation of the NPC Standing Committee shall be passed by more than half of all members of the Standing Committee;

4. Publication of laws: Publication of laws is the last procedure of legislation. According to China's Constitution, President People's Republic of China (PRC) and President People's Republic of China (PRC) promulgated laws in accordance with the decisions of the National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee. Sign the presidential decree promulgating the law, indicating the promulgating organ, adoption and implementation date of the law.

The main body that has the right to submit a bill to the National People's Congress is:

The presidium of the National People's Congress, the NPC Standing Committee, the State Council, the Central Military Commission (CMC), the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the special committees of the National People's Congress, as well as more than 30 delegations or representatives.

Have the right to the NPC Standing Committee (NPC Standing Committee) is the main body of legal proceedings:

The chairman's meeting, composed of at least 10 members from the State Council, the Central Military Commission (CMC), the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the special committees and standing committees of the National People's Congress.

To sum up, according to the provisions of the legislative law and relevant laws, the procedures for enacting laws by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee include four stages: the proposal of a legal case, the deliberation of a legal case, the voting of a legal case, and the publication of the law.

Legal basis:

Article 7 of the Legislative Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)

The National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee exercise the legislative power of the state. The National People's Congress formulates and amends criminal, civil, state and other basic laws. The NPC Standing Committee formulates and amends laws other than those that should be enacted by the National People's Congress; When the National People's Congress is not in session, some laws enacted by the National People's Congress shall be supplemented and amended, but they shall not contravene the basic principles of the law.