The Complete List of Pictographs (Figurative Expressions of Chinese Characters)

I. What are pictographs

In ancient times, when people first started to use writing, they began to use pictographs in order to express the names and meanings of things. Pictograph is a kind of writing that expresses the image and meaning of things through shape and structure. Its shape is similar to the shape of things, which can visualize the characteristics and attributes of things. In ancient Chinese culture, pictographs played a very important role, not only as a kind of writing, but also as a carrier of culture.

The classification of hieroglyphic characters

Based on the different shapes and structures, hieroglyphic characters can be divided into several different categories. Here are some common hieroglyphs:

1. Characters: such as "man", "mouth", "eye", etc., which are similar in shape to the human body.

2. Animals: such as "dog", "bird", "horse", etc., the shape is similar to the shape of animals.

3. Plants: such as "wood", "grass", "flowers", etc., the shape is similar to the shape of plants.

4. Natural objects: such as "mountain", "water", "sun", etc., the shape is similar to natural objects.

5. Action: such as "walk", "run", "fly", etc., the shape is similar to the form of action.

Three, the use of pictograms

The use of pictograms is very simple, just follow the image of things and meaning to write. Here are some common ways to use pictographs:

1. The use of character pictographs: the character "人" can be used to represent characters such as "众", "仁", etc.; the character "口" can be used to represent the character "人" and "仁". etc.; "mouth" can be used to indicate the mouth and teeth, such as "call", "eat", etc.; "eye" can be used to indicate the eyes, such as "see". to indicate eyes, such as "look", "open", etc. The word "eye" can be used to indicate eyes.

2. The use of animal hieroglyphs: for example, the word "dog" can be used to indicate a dog, such as "hunting" and "wild"; the word "bird" can be used to indicate a bird, such as "hunter" and "wild"; the word "bird" can be used to indicate a dog, such as "hunter" and "wild". The word "bird" can be used to indicate birds, such as "fly", "song", etc.; "horse" can be used to indicate horses, such as The word "horse" can be used to represent a horse, such as "run", "gallop", and so on.

3. The use of plant pictograms: the character "木" can be used to represent trees, such as "林", "森", etc.; "草" can be used to represent grass. The word "grass" can be used to indicate grass, such as "grass", "Mao", etc.; the word "flower" can be used to indicate flowers, such as "花", "艳",etc.

4. The use of hieroglyphs for natural objects: the word "山" can be used to indicate mountain ranges, such as "岭", "峰", etc.; the word "水" can be used to indicate water. The word "water" can be used to indicate the flow of water, such as "river", "lake", etc.; the word "sun" can be used to indicate the sun, such as The word "sun" can be used to represent the sun, such as "day", "sunny" and so on.

5. The use of action hieroglyphs: for example, the character "走" can be used to indicate walking, such as "走", "步", etc.; "跑" can be used to indicate running. The word "run" can be used to indicate running, such as "run", "fast", etc.; the word "fly" can be used to indicate flight, such as "飞" and "翔" and so on.

Four, the significance of hieroglyphic characters

Hieroglyphic characters are very rich in meaning, it is not only a kind of text, but also a cultural expression. Through hieroglyphs, people can learn how ancient people observed and recognized things, and experience their love and reverence for the natural world and human beings. At the same time, hieroglyphic characters are also the foundation of Chinese characters, which provide an important reference for the later evolution of character shapes and expansion of character meanings.