Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - An example of thrift is short. An example of thrift is short. Virtue boy.

An example of thrift is short. An example of thrift is short. Virtue boy.

The case of frugality is very brief, and the case material of frugality is Yuan Longping. This website provides you with more relevant information for your understanding.

On May 22nd, according to Xinhua News Agency, Yuan Longping, winner of "* * * and National Medal", academician of China Academy of Engineering, director of National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center and former vice chairman of Hunan Provincial Political Consultative Conference, died in Changsha at 9 1 year on May 22nd due to multiple organ failure.

Xinhua News Agency Zhang Yushe

Yuan Longping is a pioneer in the research and development of hybrid rice in China, and the first scientist in the world who successfully utilized the heterosis of rice, and is known as the "father of hybrid rice". He broke the shackles of classical genetics and began to study hybrid rice in 1964, and successfully bred the world's first practical and high-yield hybrid rice variety "Nanyou No.2". Since 1976, the achievements of hybrid rice have been widely used in China, which has greatly improved the yield and total output of rice.

Over the years, he led the team to tackle key problems of super hybrid rice, and achieved large-scale demonstration in 2000, 2004, 20 1 1 and 20 10.5 ton, 12 ton, 13.5 ton and 65438 ton/ha respectively. The newly bred third-generation hybrid rice Sanyou 1 has an average yield of 9 1 1.7 kg in 2020, and the average yield of the second-generation early hybrid rice is 6 19.06 kg, with an annual output of 1530.76 kg, thus realizing the rice yield per mu. "Developing hybrid rice to benefit people all over the world" is Yuan Longping's lifelong pursuit. In order to realize this ambition, he has long been committed to promoting hybrid rice to the world.

Until the beginning of 20021,he insisted on carrying out scientific research in Nanfan base in Sanya, Hainan. He even planted hybrid rice in deserts and saline-alkali land, Africa and all over the world. Yuan Longping once said that if the research on sea rice is successful, it can at least increase 654.38 billion mu of cultivated land for the country and feed 654.38 billion people. According to the present situation, it will increase production by 2 tons per hectare and feed 500 million people. Yuan Longping has repeatedly talked about his two dreams in public: one is "the dream of enjoying the cool under the grain", which is to pursue high yield of super rice; The other is "covering the global dream", which allows super rice to go abroad and benefit the world.

Struggle for the cause of grain all one's life and advocate frugality all one's life.

In September, 2020, Academician Yuan Longping said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency that bumper harvest is not a reason to waste, and we should always tighten the string of food security.

Yuan Longping said that it has been the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation since ancient times to respect the sky and cherish grain, and to be thrifty and thrifty. In recent years, China's grain harvest has been bumper year after year, and it has been stable at 1.3 trillion Jin for five consecutive years. Over the years, the supply of wheat has exceeded the demand, and the supply of rice has exceeded the demand, so the rations are absolutely safe and secure. In 20 19, China's per capita grain possession exceeded 470 kg, far higher than the international food security standard line of 400 kg per capita. However, bumper harvest is no reason to waste, and we must always tighten the string of food security.

"I study hybrid rice, the purpose is to increase food production and ensure food security. Every grain is hard to come by. From sowing to harvesting, every grain can be said to have absorbed the essence of heaven, earth, sun and moon, with the sweat of farmers. Researchers try their best to study how to increase rice yield, even if it is 5%- 10%, it is difficult! Increasing grain production is a happy thing! But how sad it is to see the increased grain wasted. Look at factory canteens, hotels and school canteens. The glistening rice is poured into the swill bucket, which is too dazzling! At present, the per capita food waste rate of catering industry exceeds 10%, and the waste of large-scale parties is close to 40%. Although they bought it with money, what about money when there is no food? It used to be said that two gold ingots couldn't pick a wowotou; In the 1960s, someone wanted to buy a kilo of food stamps with the maximum value of 10 yuan on the market at that time, but they couldn't. Money can't fill your stomach! " Yuan Longping said.

Advocating thrift is not mandatory, nor is it required to eat less, nor is it lack of food. It is to remind people to remember the commandment of "don't forget hunger and bitterness in good years, and want to be frugal when you are rich" and not to cause unnecessary waste. "People who have experienced natural disasters for three years will have a deep impression on hunger. I have seen people fall down by the roadside, by the fields and under the bridge because of hunger. It's really a cone thorn. In those difficult times, food was very precious. Because we have experienced the pain of hunger, our generation especially cherishes food. "

Yuan Longping 198 1 won the national special prize for invention, 200 1 won the first national highest science and technology award, 20 14 won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress, 20 18 won the title of "pioneer of reform" and 20/kloc-0. He also won more than 20 awards at home and abroad, including the UNESCO Science Award. Luyang arrangement