What is the history of Romania? (in order)

Romania's ancestors were Dacians, and later combined with the Romans to form a new nation. 1

About 1 century BC, Bre Bista established the first centralized Dacia slavery country.

/kloc-in 0/6, after Dacia was conquered by the Roman Empire, Dacia and Rome merged to form the Romanian nation, and successively formed three political structures, namely, Wallachia, Moldova and Transylvania.

/kloc-in the 4th century, two feudal principalities, Wallachia and Moldova, were established.

/kloc-After the middle of the 0/5th century, Wallachia and Moldova became autonomous principalities under the rule of Ottoman Empire, the Islamic feudal military empire from West Asia. Transylvania was ruled by Hungary and Austria for a long time.

/kloc-After the 6th century, it became a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire, a great Islamic feudal theocracy that once spanned Europe, Asia and Africa.

From 65438 to 0848, the national democratic revolution broke out in Wallachia and Moldova.

1856, Russia was defeated in the Crimean War. (The Peace Treaty of Paris (1856)) cancelled Russia's "protection" for Romania and replaced it with the countries of the seven European countries (France, Britain, Austria, Russia, Turkey, Sweden and Sardinia). The two principalities are allowed to elect their own parliaments, and the voters' assembly is presided over by the parliament to elect the future monarch.

1in the spring of 859, Colonel A.I. Kuza was elected as the Grand Duke of Moldova and the Grand Duke of Wallachia. In this way, Moldova and the Principality of Wallachia merged into one country, Romania, which belonged to the Ottoman Empire. (Note: Romania's unification refers to the unification of 1859 between Wallachia and the Principality of Moldova and 19 18 between Transylvania and the Principality of Romania. )

1859 On April 13 and September 6, representatives of France, Russia, Britain, Sweden, Sardinia, Austria and Turkey who participated in the Paris Peace Conference formally recognized Kuza's election respectively.

1862, 1 month, constitutional and administrative unification of the two principalities. The country was named Romania, which was autonomous under the premise of recognizing Turkish suzerainty, and the capital was Bucharest.

1877 On May 9, Romania declared its independence.

1878 independence from Ottoman rule. South Pissarabia belongs to Russia.

188 1 year, Romania was renamed the Kingdom of Romania, and the National Party of Transylvania and Banat United to form the Romanian National Party, leading the national liberation struggle in Transylvania.

1892, Transylvania submitted a "memorandum" to the cabinet of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, exposing the cruel national oppression and demanding national democracy.

Joined the Allies in World War I, and gained large territory from Russia, Austria-Hungary and other countries after the war.

19 18 1 Moldova declared its independence and merged with Romania in March of the same year.

1918121,654.38 million Romanian delegates and people from all regions of Transylvania held a national congress in alba iulia, and unanimously adopted the resolution of the alliance between Transylvania and Romania. 12 On February 24th, the King of Romania issued a decree on the merger of Transylvania and Romania, and Romania's reunification was finally completed.

During World War II, the antonescu regime joined the German-Italian-Japanese fascist alliance. Under the pressure of Nazi Germany, it was forced to cede part of Romania to Bulgaria and Hungary (but the territory ceded to Hungary was later returned to Romania).

1944, the Soviet red army entered Romania. On August 23rd of the same year, Romanian communist party led an anti-fascist armed uprising, overthrew the antonescu regime, and Romania turned to join the anti-German fascist war.

1March 6, 945, the Coalition government was established.

The People's Republic of Romania was proclaimed.

1955 Joined the Warsaw Pact.

View pictures [Romanian Independence100th Anniversary Stamp (China)]

1965, a new constitution was adopted and the country was renamed the Romanian Socialist Republic.

1989, 1989 On February 22, 1989, the ceausescu regime was overthrown, and the National Salvation Front Committee took over all state power, and on February 28, it was renamed Romanian.

1989 65438+On February 25th, the ceausescu regime was overthrown after the drastic changes in Eastern Europe. The Romanian National Salvation Front Committee took over all state power and changed its name to Romania. The annual National Day is 65438+February 1.

On March 29th, 2004, Romania joined NATO. 1

In June 2007, 5438+1October, 65438+1October joined the European Union.

From June 5438 to February 2009, Romanian President Basescu was re-elected for a term of five years. The current Prime Minister is Punta. three

2014 165438+1October16 Johannes was elected as the new president.