Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the traditional Chinese medicines?
What are the traditional Chinese medicines?
Xiaoqinglong decoction, Dachengqi decoction, Xiaochaihu decoction, Wuling powder, Xiaoyao powder, Xuefu Zhuyu decoction, Buzhong Yiqi decoction, Guipi decoction, Liuwei Dihuang pill and Wendan decoction.
1. Xiaoqinglong Decoction
9 grams of ephedra, 9 grams of cassia twig, 9 grams of dried ginger, 3 grams of asarum, 6 grams of Schisandra chinensis, 9 grams of Paeonia lactiflora, 12 grams of Pinellia ternata and 6 grams of licorice.
It originated from Treatise on Febrile Diseases written by Zhang Zhongjing in Han Dynasty, and it has the efficacy of relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling cold, warming lung and dissolving drinks, and is mainly used for treating exogenous wind-cold and stopping drinking water internally. Because it is mainly used to treat the sun's cold inside and outside, it is called the Sun Dragon, which takes the meaning of the oriental wood god to ward off evil spirits, and Longxing is the product of Yun Sheng's rain.
2. Dachengqi Decoction
12g of rhubarb, 9g of magnolia officinalis, 12g of immature bitter orange and 9g of mirabilite.
The sharp pricking of purgation has the function of relaxing bowels and purging heat. In the prescription, rhubarb is the main drug to relieve constipation and cleanse the stomach. Supplemented by mirabilite, it is salty, cold and diarrhea, soft, firm and moist; Stagnation can't go away, because qi stagnation can't work, so it can be combined with Fructus Aurantii Immaturus and Cortex Magnolia Officinalis to eliminate swelling and fullness, promote qi circulation and dissipate stagnation, and the four drugs can be used together to have the effect of severe downward heat stagnation. For those with dry stomach and stagnation, they can bear the downward flow of stomach qi, so that those who are blocked can pass through and those who are closed can pass through, hence the name "bearing qi".
3. Xiaochaihu Decoction
12g of Bupleurum, 9g of Scutellaria baicalensis, 5g of ginseng, 6g of licorice, 9g of Pinellia ternata, 9g of ginger and 4g of jujube.
one of the top ten famous prescriptions of Chinese medicine, which comes from Treatise on Febrile Diseases, was established by Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage, on the basis of the evil committed by Shaoyang, which caused the disadvantage of Shaoyang's cardinal. It has always been regarded as the representative of "harmony".
4. Wuling powder
9 grams of Poria, 9 grams of Polyporus, 15 grams of Alisma orientale, 9 grams of Atractylodes macrocephala and 6 grams of Ramulus Cinnamomi.
It is one of the famous prescription medicines created by Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Han Dynasty. Indications: edema, adverse urination, vomiting and hiccups caused by failure to stop drinking water.
5. Xiaoyao Powder
12g of Bupleurum, 12g of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 12g of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 12g of Poria, 12g of Atractylodis Rhizoma and 6g of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata.
It is often used for chronic hepatitis, gastrointestinal dysfunction, neurosis, irregular menstruation and other diseases caused by liver depression, blood deficiency and spleen weakness. When treating symptoms with obvious signs of deficiency heat, Cortex Moutan and Fructus Gardeniae are added, which is called Danzhi Xiaoyao Powder (Jiawei Xiaoyao Powder). Radix Rehmanniae or Radix Rehmanniae Preparata is added to treat dysmenorrhea due to liver depression and blood deficiency, which is called Heixiaoyao Powder.
6. Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction
Peach kernel 12g, safflower, angelica, dried rehmannia root and Achyranthes root 9g each, Ligusticum wallichii and Platycodon grandiflorum 4.5g each, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 6g each, Fructus Aurantii and Glycyrrhiza uralensis 3g.
Wang Qingren, a famous Chinese medicine doctor in Qing Dynasty, is a famous prescription for treating blood stasis in chest. Today, it has a history of 1 years, but it is still a prescription often used by many doctors.
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