Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What is the layout and function of the ancient courtyard? What are the advantages of the courtyard?

What is the layout and function of the ancient courtyard? What are the advantages of the courtyard?

Earlier, the building construction and now is not the same, that time more is the courtyard, and in any way, the courtyard is a best choice, to the present is also the same, Beijing's courtyard is not only the number of high prices, the ancient layout and function of the courtyard is how? What are the advantages of the courtyard?

Earlier, the building construction and now is not the same, that time more is the courtyard, and from whatever point of view, the courtyard is a choice, to the present is also the same, Beijing's courtyard is not only the number of high, and the price is high, do not understand these people will often be curious about the specific function and layout of the house, so the ancient layout and function of the courtyard is how? What are the advantages of the courtyard?

Ancient courtyard layout and function is how?

1, the formal courtyard, a house, the plane pattern can be large or small. The owner of the house can be based on the size of the land area, the number of people in the family to build, as small as only one into the large can be up to three or four into the, can also be built into two quadrangles wide with a cross courtyard. For a small one, there are 13 rooms; for a courtyard or two courtyards, there are 25 to 40 rooms. The back wall of the compartments is a courtyard wall, and the corners are then brick walls. The large courtyards were surrounded from the outside by walls, which were high and had no windows to show their seclusion. In terms of the system, many royal palaces and temples were also designed and built according to the layout of the quadrangle.

2, of a courtyard, into the street door directly into the courtyard, with a central axis through, the houses are single-story, by the inverted seat room, the main room, the compartment room surrounded by the courtyard, which the north room for the main room, the east and west of the two direction of the house for the compartment, the south door to the north, so it is known as ? Inverted seat room? The courtyard planted flowers, fruits and trees for ornamental purposes.

3, two into the courtyard is divided into the front yard and the back yard, the back yard is also called the inner house. The front yard consists of a gatehouse, inverted seat room, connecting the front and back of the yard is generally a hanging flower door, some relatively simple homes use the moon door, the back yard by the east and west rooms, the main room, porch composition. There are also two courtyard houses, such as the former residence of Mao Dun in Beijing, which do not have a hanging flower gate separating the front yard, but add a backyard after the main house, and build a back room exclusively for women's families to live in.

What are the advantages of a courtyard?

1, the size of the four courtyards

Various sizes of courtyard, but no matter how big or small it is, basically is composed of a four-sided houses surrounded by the courtyard. Simple courtyards generally have only one courtyard, while more complex ones have two or three courtyards. The deeper courtyards where the rich and powerful live are usually composed of several courtyards side by side. There is also a partition wall in the middle.

2, the appearance of the rules of the symmetry of the center line

The typical characteristics of the courtyard is the appearance of the rules of the symmetry of the center line, and the use of the extremely flexible, to the large to expand the words, that is, the palace and the royal family, to the small shrink, is the residence of the common people, the brilliant Forbidden City and the suburbs of the ordinary peasant family are courtyard.

3, the courtyard closed and private

The general distribution of the courtyard for the gate, the first courtyard, the hall, the second courtyard, the study, the residence, etc., on both sides of the compartment, the room has a corridor, the partition door connected. Knowledge of the dwellings that exist on the surface will surely enable the culture of the dwellings to be carried forward and developed.

Understanding the ancient courtyard layout and function is how? What are the advantages of the courtyard problem situation, the specific function has been in the text to tell you out, the reason why the courtyard is called the courtyard, is because of the function of the layout of the good, so now still by the people's favorite, the advantages of the diversity and his price match, but if you want to buy, surely still have to think more about it, do not be too blind.