Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - How are traditional printed fabrics printed and dyed?
How are traditional printed fabrics printed and dyed?
Printed cloth introduction 1
Printed cloth is made of grey cloth printed paper by high temperature printing and dyeing. Calico was very popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and it was welcomed by people from all walks of life in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it was also at that time that calico reached its peak. Once deeply loved by people, it is often used as a necessary item for bedding and clothes.
Introduction to printed cloth II
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, there have been more than 100 dyehouses making calico, which are distributed in counties, towns and villages, and the calico business in various places is very prosperous. In the past, printed cloth was made by soaking white cloth in water, stirring it into paste with soybean flour and gypsum, and making a plate with hard oil paper. At that time, the carved patterns were generally engraved with animal and plant patterns such as flowers, birds, insects and fish. Then put the carved board flat on a white cloth and print it with a scraper. After printing, put it into the dye vat for washing and dyeing. After washing and dyeing, take it out and dry it in the shade. After drying in the shade, peel off the attachments on the pattern. After the founding of New China, the development of textile printing and dyeing industry gradually replaced this traditional technology.
Introduction of printed fabric types
General printed cloth can be divided into transfer printing and infiltration printing according to different processes. According to the printing process, it can be divided into manual printing and machine printing. Hand-printed cloth is generally made by batik, tie-dyeing, tie-painting, hand-painting and hand-stamping, which is a relatively traditional handicraft. Machine printing and dyeing adopts technologies such as drum printing, flat screen printing, rotary screen printing, transfer printing, ink-jet printing, electrostatic printing, bronzing, burnt-out, anti-dyeing, discharge printing and flocking printing. Different printing processes have different patterns.
Introduction to the advantages of printed cloth
Because calico is a kind of patterned fabric, with diverse patterns, beautiful and fashionable, it breaks through the oneness of solid color fabric. It also greatly enriches people's enjoyment of material life. Printed fabrics are widely used, which can not only be made into clothes, but also be used on some fabrics at home, bringing different styles and characteristics to modern fashion homes. Printed fabrics are cheap and good, which are affordable for ordinary people and deeply loved by them.
Disadvantages of printed cloth
For traditional printed fabrics, the pattern is single and the color is limited. Different from digital printing with advanced technology, its pattern and color are not limited, and any pattern can be printed on it. And if it is suddenly printed on the pure cotton fabric, the printed fabric may change color and fade after being used for a long time. With the development of the times, the pattern of printed cloth is changing every year, and it is getting faster and faster. Compared with solid color fabrics, its fashion is not as long as solid color fabrics.
Summary: The above are the advantages and disadvantages of calico and the belief of calico pattern. After reading my introduction, I believe everyone has a deeper understanding of printed fabric. In fact, calico can be seen everywhere in modern people's lives, and different patterns have different styles.
Summary: The above are the advantages and disadvantages of calico and the belief of calico pattern. After reading my introduction, I believe everyone has a deeper understanding of printed fabric. In fact, calico can be seen everywhere in modern people's lives, and different patterns have different styles.
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