The Origin of Network real-name registration system

The origin of China's online real-name registration system is generally believed to be in 2002. When Li Xiguang, a journalism professor in Tsinghua University, talked about news reform in the south, he suggested that "China People's Congress should ban anyone from being anonymous online". On April 29th, 2002, Li Xiguang was invited to participate in the interview program of Guangzhou TV Station's Urban Online column. When talking about the problems encountered in the development of the Internet, Li Xiguang put forward the view that "the National People's Congress should legislate to prohibit anyone from posting things anonymously on the Internet". He believes that the network should also be strictly protected by copyright and intellectual property rights. "At the same time, writing things online should bear legal responsibility." "Including traditional media, we should advocate publishing articles with real names instead of pseudonyms. ... publishing things under a pseudonym is irresponsible to the public. "

His remarks caused an uproar on the Internet, which was called "Li Xiguang Incident". Although after a period of intense debate, but then no corresponding measures, things will go away. Later, Li Xiguang himself said that he had lost interest in the topic of online real name. "It is very unrealistic to ban network anonymity, which is not feasible in law and technology." Since 2003, the management departments of Internet cafes all over the country have asked all customers who surf the Internet in Internet cafes to provide ID cards, register their real names and apply for one-card and IC cards on the grounds of preventing minors from entering Internet cafes.

On May 13, 2004, internet society of china issued the Internet E-mail Service Specification (draft for comments), which first proposed the real-name registration system, and emphasized that e-mail service providers should require customers to submit real customer information, which will be the standard for judging the ownership of e-mail services. On September 26th, the China Youth Network Association, headed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, set up a game professional committee, and decided to set up a national youth gamer club in China in the coming year, laying the foundation for the implementation of real-name registration system in online games.

On May 8, 2004, the website of real-name registration system Registration System was launched.

In February 2005, the Ministry of Information Industry, together with relevant departments, required all domestic website sponsors to register through IDC and ISP, which provide access, hosting and content services for websites, or log on to the website of the Ministry of Information Industry for filing. Whether it is a website of an enterprise, institution or individual, a valid ID number must be provided at the time of filing. The Communications Administration will temporarily close websites that have not reported relevant information to the filing management system before 24: 00 on June 30, and notify relevant access service providers to temporarily stop their access services. The relevant person in charge of the Telecommunications Administration of the Ministry of Information Industry urged that websites that were temporarily closed must go through filing procedures before 24: 00 on July 10, otherwise they will be closed.

In 2004, "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Management of Campus Network in Colleges and Universities" issued by the Ministry of Education of China clearly put forward the implementation of real-name registration system registration in the education network of colleges and universities, which became an important basis for the Ministry of Education of China to audit the national colleges and universities. By March, 2005, a group of BBS of major universities, headed by Tsinghua University Shuimu Tsinghua BBS, had become a communication platform under the real-name registration system.

On July 20th, 2005, Tencent, the largest instant messaging company in China, announced that it would sort out Tencent's Internet public information service and register the founders and administrators of QQ group with their real names according to shenzhen public's notice on cleaning up and renovating Internet public information service places and cooperating with relevant domestic departments. At this time, the media reported the situation of South Korean network real-name registration system, so Tencent's move was widely regarded as "a prelude to the full implementation of network real-name registration system in China".

On July 22, 2005, Xinhuanet said that from July 22 to the end of September, Shenzhen police in China will carry out a three-month clean-up and rectification of online public information service places. Among them, the police will register BBS and BBS moderators with their real names and check their ID numbers. On August 5th, the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Information Industry of China jointly issued "Several Opinions on the Development and Management of Online Games". The opinion draft is called "Killing monsters and leveling" to prevent minors from indulging in online games, and requires that "PK leveling games (relying on PK to improve their level) should log in through ID cards, implement game real-name registration system, and refuse minors to log in".

On June 5438+ 10, 2006, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Ministry of Information Industry proposed to implement the blog real-name registration system, which caused great opposition on the Internet. In March 2007, news came out in internet society of china that internet society of china was promoting blog real-name registration system, and the media thought that blog real-name registration system was a foregone conclusion. Previously, the blog service provider in China has launched a blog website registered in real-name registration system.

On May 28th, 2007, a domestic website has been registered in real-name registration system for the third anniversary.

In August, 2007, the self-discipline convention on blog service encouraged the blog to register in real-name registration system. Internet Association and several Internet vendors will gradually guide and encourage bloggers to register in real-name registration system. A dozen well-known blog service providers, such as Sina, Sohu and Netease, signed the self-discipline convention on blog service led by the Internet Society. The Internet Society hopes to encourage and guide bloggers to gradually move towards the real-name registration system through the normative role of manufacturers. In addition, the Convention also requires blog service providers to formulate an effective information security management system for real-name bloggers to protect their information security.

June 5438+October 2008 10, the "two sessions" were held, and the legislative process of online real-name registration system started, which once again attracted attention. First, at the end of 1, Ningxia and Gansu provinces launched the real-name registration system for moderators. Later, Jilin Province also announced the registration system and moderators in real-name registration system, and made it clear that all posts would be reviewed before posting. On February 15, People's Public Security Daily, the organ newspaper of the Ministry of Public Security, published a long article, confirming for the first time that it is necessary to promote the real-name registration system of moderators throughout the country. On February 18, Chongqing became the fourth province and city to publicly announce the promotion of moderator real-name registration system. On February 19, Beijing announced that the Internet cafes in the city would implement the online real-name registration system before the end of the year. The first move of real-name registration system in these places shows that a large-scale online real-name registration system is approaching.

In August 2008, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology officially approved the legislative proposal for the real-name registration system on the Internet. Although it didn't pass, it means that "realizing the real-name management of limited network" will be the direction of the healthy development of the Internet in the future.

June 5438+October 2009 10, a network began to implement IA real-name registration system mechanism standards; IA real-name mechanism standard is an absolute real-name mechanism, which checks real name, ID number, mobile phone and address at one time.

201April 13, People's Daily published a signed article: Lin Yongqing: Debate on the pros and cons of online real-name registration system.

On the afternoon of April 29th, 20 10, the first lecture 15 was held in the 11th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). The keynote speaker is Wang Chen, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, director of the Central Publicity Office and the State Council Press Office. He elaborated on the current situation of Internet development and management in China, the development trend and main challenges of the Internet, and further promoting the healthy and orderly development of Internet science in China. In this lecture, the State Council Office revealed for the first time that it cancelled the function of "anonymous speaking" of news posts on key news websites and major commercial websites, and said that it had achieved practical results. At the same time, this is the first time that the State Council has publicly confirmed that real-name registration system, an ordinary user in China, is actively exploring and promoting various interactive links on the Internet, such as forums and BBBs.

On March 28th, 20 13, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Implementing the Division of Tasks. The circular stipulates 28 tasks to be completed in 20 14 years, including issuing new catalogues and charging standards of administrative fees and government funds, promoting the establishment of a unified credit information platform, establishing a unified social credit code system for citizens based on citizenship numbers, introducing and implementing a unified real estate registration system, and introducing and implementing a real-name registration system for information networks.

The period from 20 15 to 20 18 is the key promotion stage of the plan: revising or formulating credit laws and regulations at all levels, departments and industries; Initially establish a credit information catalogue and a credit standard system; Build the official website of "Credit Shandong" and make it a window to provide credit services to the society and the masses; Take the lead in promoting key departments such as courts, education, housing construction, commerce, environmental protection, water conservancy, transportation, industry and commerce, food and drug supervision, quality supervision, safety supervision, taxation, finance, etc. to improve the credit information system and access the provincial public credit information platform; Credit cooperation in key areas and industries has achieved initial results; At least in the fields of government procurement, bidding, public resource transactions, government funds subsidies, etc., the credit reporting system is implemented; Initially establish a trustworthy incentive and disciplinary mechanism for dishonesty.

Introduce and implement the real-name registration system of information network. (to be completed before the end of June 20 14)