Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Traditional fishing techniques and methods
Traditional fishing techniques and methods
The advantages and status of traditional fishing methods can not be ignored. The charm of traditional fishing lies in its strong pertinence and adaptability. China has a vast territory, complex climate, complex terrain and changeable water regime. On this basis, the diversity and pertinence of traditional fishing methods have emerged. It is the simplest truth to adopt different fishing methods according to different climate, geographical conditions, water conditions and fish conditions.
Unfortunately, not everyone understands this truth. You can think about why traditional fishing has both long pole and short line fishing, short pole and long line fishing, and straight line fishing; There are both heavy-drop fishing methods and light-drop fishing methods (the degree of heavy and light is different, and the degree of light and heavy is different); There are both thick hooks and thin hooks; There are both heavy and hanging; There are both star drift and vertical drift; There are both hand poles and throwing poles. Different fishing methods are aimed at different fish conditions and conform to the national conditions and people's feelings.
Second, traditional fishing is scientific, advanced and practical.
Existence is reasonable. It is an objective fact that most fishermen like and are used to traditional fishing. This fact itself shows the practicality of traditional fishing. Backward, obsolete and unscientific fishing methods in traditional fishing methods, like big waves and sand scouring, must be eliminated in the trend of the times. What is left is "the essence of fishing technology in previous dynasties". In addition to the above-mentioned long-rod short-line fishing method, I will give a few more examples for a simple analysis.
(1) sinking fishing method. When it comes to sinking, some people think it is not sensitive because the balance between the two forces has not been reached. Falling to the bottom, the sub-line bends and relaxes, which can reduce the obstacles for fish to swallow bait, and is very practical for catching big fish and wild fish. To evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of fishing groups, we should not only look at sensitivity, but also pay attention to another scale, that is, the bait swallowing obstacle of fish. Also pay attention to under what conditions, sensitivity is the primary problem, and under what conditions, bait swallowing obstacle becomes the primary problem. Only by looking at it from multiple angles and in all directions, not only the sensitivity, but also the obstacles for fish to swallow bait, can we realize that heavy fishing is also scientific and advanced, and can we understand why heavy fishing lasts for a long time.
② thick line hook fishing method. A big fish has a big mouth and strong struggle. It is the most scientific and practical to catch big fish with thick hooks. Some people boast that small hooks and thin lines can catch big fish, which is a special case after all. If everyone uses small hooks and thin lines to deal with big fish, it can only be foolhardy without science. Of course, it is not practical and scientific to catch small fish with thick hooks.
③ Star drift fishing method. Star drift is small, and resistance is small. If the star drift is small and the buoyancy is small, you can match a very light pendant (for example, less than 0.3g). A very light pendant can greatly reduce the obstacles for fish to swallow bait, and it is also highly sensitive. When fishing crucian carp in winter, the star drift ultra-light falling fishing group is very practical.
(4) Stretching tip fishing method. When the water is in a hurry, you can't see the movement of the fish drift at all. Use a heavy pendant instead of a float to straighten the fishing line and tighten the pole tip. It is very practical and scientific to lift the pole when the pole tip vibrates or bends.
⑤ Heavy drop and fishing method. In a fast-flowing river (such as Jinsha River), not only can you not see the drifting objects, but also the pendant is too light to sink to the bottom, and it is easy to get stuck by rocks. Using fist-sized stones as pendants and tying them with cotton thread can not only sink bait, but also abandon pendants to pull fish. This fishing method is both practical and scientific. From any specific fishing method in the traditional fishing method, we can see that it is targeted, practical, advanced and scientific There is no practical fishing method, and the eliminated ones have been or are being eliminated.
It is particularly emphasized that the charm of the fishing method mentioned above is inseparable from the special water and fish situation. The special fishing method aims at the special fish situation, which is the charm of traditional fishing method.
Three characteristics of traditional fishing
Many people who play traditional fishing are still unclear. If you can't reach these three characteristics, you can't learn traditional fishing, let alone develop this fishing method.
1, fish at a fixed point and put the hook gently. Due to the use of long pole (above 12) and short line, the person fishing in the nest must be within ten centimeters of it, and the hook must be put down gently, which is the premise of catching big fish. If you throw the line like Taiwan Province fishing, you lose the first move.
2. Including grain, gold and silver. Food packaging is a stunt to catch big fish, which requires long pole and short line. Gold-coated silver is a kind of foam hook, add a glue (such as professional killer, empty hook partner) and then stick millet. This is a fishing method to prevent small fish. One of its uniqueness is that it can only catch big fish among small fish. When it was closed in the early years, people felt like ghosts!
3. Sub-line learning. Taiwan Province's fishing sideline is exquisite, but in fact, the traditional fishing sideline knowledge is a mystery that experts don't pass on! The length of the sub-line can also be said to be the line from lead to hook. Because it determines the posture of the hook underwater, the hook tip should be up when fishing crucian carp. To achieve this very simple method, learning lies in dividing the line! The softness, length and special processing method of the sub-line are all very fine works. The length of the secondary line is directly related to the spirit and dullness of the fishing group, and its influence on spirit and dullness is similar to that of drifting, which is absolutely different from that of Taiwan fishing.
Now, for the sake of fish, some people are not so resistant to eating hooks. It is also a good innovation to use glue silk as the main line and multiple lines (such as strong horses) as the secondary line. Some people only see the backward side of traditional fishing and can't see the advanced side; See only the shortcomings, but not the advantages. This is not objective and unfair. Things split in two. Traditional fishing is backward and advanced. If used properly, you can appreciate its charm. Some people may have questions: How can it be backward and advanced?
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