What are the colors of ancient costumes and the names of fabrics?

In ancient times, cloth was called (silk, silk, satin, cloth, silk, cotton, silk, silk and spinning) ~ ~ ~ ~ Qi, Wan, silk and yarn)

Silk: a large category of silk fabrics. It refers to a silk fabric with dense texture that adopts basic weave or interwoven weave or has no other characteristics of silk-like fabric. According to the raw materials, there are cotton silk, double palace silk, Yajiang silk, polyester silk and tussah silk. People used to associate silk with satin with satin effect, as the general name of silk fabric-satin; Sometimes silk is also used as a synonym for silk fabric. Silk originated in China. Silk appeared in the Western Han Dynasty, and was written as ""at that time, especially the plain fabric woven from coarse silk and disorderly silk. During the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, silk began to be divided into coarse and fine. Silk: A textile made of silk or synthetic fibers. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, China silk was exported to Central Asia, Europe and Africa through the Silk Road. Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, silk has become the general name of silk products. According to the raw materials, in addition to silk quilts, there are cotton silk spun with spun silk, Yajiang silk spun with tussah silk, Gong Shuang silk spun with double palace silk and polyester silk spun with chemical fiber silk. Silk can be divided into raw (white) weaving and cooked (colored) weaving, and can also be divided into plain silk and jacquard silk without jacquard. Silk is a kind of medium-thickness silk fabric, in which the lighter varieties can be used as shirts and skirts; The heavier ones can be used as coats and trousers. In modern times, it is customary to call plain fabrics with tight and firm warp yarns supporting top yarns silk fabrics, such as taffeta. Cotton fabrics with the above characteristics are often called silk, such as poplin.

Twill: China's traditional silk fabric with twill flowers on the ground. It is developed on the basis of yee. It was first produced before the Han Dynasty and flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Silk is smooth and soft, and its texture is light. Used for painting and calligraphy mounting, making shirts and pajamas. Used for mounting pictures, books and high-end gift boxes.

Silk is divided into pure silkworm silk fabrics, synthetic fabrics and interwoven fabrics according to raw materials. The background of twill fabric is a variety of flower fabrics made of warp twill weave or mixed by warp twill weave and other weave. Common varieties of twill fabrics include plain twill, wide twill, interwoven twill, nylon twill and so on. Plain twill is a silk fabric made of pure mulberry silk, which is light and thin and used for surface mounting. Other twill fabrics are colorful and soft to the touch, and can be used as four-season clothing.

A traditional silk fabric in China. The earliest silk surface showed a mountain-like ramp, hence the name "Looking at the Ice". Silk can be divided into flower elements. Orthography Department: "Textures are beautiful and light as a mirror." Twill weave is twill weave or varied twill weave. Traditional jacquard twill is generally a twill weave with only a layer of dark fabric on it. Silk is light and soft, mainly used for painting and calligraphy mounting, and also for clothing. Twill existed before the Han Dynasty. In the Han dynasty, loose silk was woven with multi-heald and multi-creep machine. During the Three Kingdoms period, Ma Jun reformed the silk loom, which can weave more complex patterns of animals and figures. Silk in the Tang Dynasty was very developed. Tang Bai Juyi's poem "Hang Chun Wang" says: "Red sleeves weave silk to praise persimmons, and green flags sprinkle pears." Officials in the Tang Dynasty used silk as official clothes. Among many varieties, Zhejiang brocade is the most famous. In the Song Dynasty, on the basis of the Tang Dynasty, names such as dog's hoof, persimmon, mosaic sculpture and peach water wave were added. And began to mount calligraphy and painting with silk, and the output of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties gradually decreased.

Satin, a thick silk fabric, has a smooth and shiny front: satin | brocade.

Various flowers and plain silk fabrics using satin weave. There are many kinds of satin fabrics, commonly known as satin. In the satin weave, only one of warp and weft covers the surface in the form of floating length, while covering other evenly distributed single weave points. Therefore, the fabric surface is smooth and shiny. Warp satin with warp yarns floating on the whole surface; Full of floating satin. Satin fabric is one of the most complicated silk products with the most colorful appearance and advanced technology. We often have flowered satin, plain satin, brocade, antique satin and so on. Satin, brocade and antique satin can be made into cheongsam, quilt cover and cotton-padded jacket. Its characteristics: smooth and bright, soft texture. Ancient satin and brocade are rich in patterns, colors, fine lines, elegant and magnificent, with national style and hometown color. Most Tang suits are made of this fabric. Song Ming Ying Xing's Heavenly Creature and Naifu: "Every day ... is woven for a few inches, and it is scratched black." This is the word "Duan", and the Ministry of Industry has a stripe, which is now "satin".

Cloth is the general name of cotton, hemp, ramie, kudzu vine and other fabrics. In ancient times, it usually referred to flax. Commonly used: cloth clothes (civilians, ordinary people. Ancient people wore linen clothes, so they were called "cloth clothes"); Cloth trough (cloth trough); Brown cloth (coarse clothes; Also refers to civilians); Cloth manager (in ancient times, mourning clothes were all tied with linen)

Silk: The general name of silk fabric [silk]. Such as: silk cloth (generally referred to as silk and linen fabric); Silk (plain silk woven from tussah silk); Silk head (dialect. Handkerchiefs). Silk fabric is plain weave, light and thin, tough, crisp and flat. Generally, there are tianxiang silk and screen silk. Tianxiang silk can be used for women's wear and children's wear. Its satin flowers are prone to fuzzing and should not be washed more.

Ji ā n original meaning: the ancient name of warp double weft thick fabric. Interpretation of the name of silk: "Silk is meticulous, counting at the same time, dyeing five colors, so it is meticulous." Shuowen explained that ribbons are ribbons. After the Han dynasty, it was mostly used as a reward or as money. Four feet of cloth and silk were horses in the Tang Dynasty, also known as horses. Same original meaning. In ancient times, it was often used as a reward, money or paper, and silk was also used. -"Shuowen" thinks it is Weng's light clothing. -"Hanshu consorts biography". Note: "Mao is today's silk." New artificial weaving, so artificial weaving. -Another example of the ancient poem "Picking roses on the mountain" is: a bag (watertight silk bag); White silk for painting and calligraphy; Book); Colorful (usually precious silk) clothes made of colorful fabrics covered with a single piece of cloth. -Qing Yuanmei's "Salute to Sisters" is all fine silk.

book copied on silk

Silk book is another book written in silk after Jane Eyre's book. Mozi mentioned "written on bamboo slips and silk books", which means that books are written on bamboo slips and silk books at the same time. The width of silk is uncertain and can be cut at will. Suu can be used for small articles with few words, and big silk can be used for large articles with many words.

Bamboo slips appeared and were used in the period when bamboo slips and wooden slips were popular. In Mozi, it is written on bamboo slips and burnt silks. Silk books are much more convenient than bamboo slips, because silk books are soft and smooth, easy to ink when writing, and the size of the format can be cut at will according to the number of words. "Zi Gu" said: "The ancient silk is cut at will according to the length of the book", which is what it means. Generally, the form of silk book is that an article is a paragraph, and each paragraph is stacked or rolled into a bundle, which is called a "roll". Today's book is called "Volume", which comes from this. Later, it was developed to wrap a wooden shaft at the lower end of silk or Zori as a support, which is crisp and easy to find. Silk book is actually the predecessor of scroll dress and also a kind of scroll dress.

Silk fabric. ~ Head (ancient headscarf).

In terms of sound, my younger brother sounds. Original meaning: an ancient thick and smooth silk fabric, thick and thick. -"Shuo Wen" Lvliang's folk custom is Song. -"Guan Zi Zhong Ding" was given by a robe. -Historical Records of Fan Ju Cai Zechuan is red and green. -"History of Huns in Han Dynasty" wearing clothes and shoes. -"Han Gong Yuchuan" is well dressed. -Another example of "Han Shu Wendy's Collection" is: Collection (several cases are covered with gold); Clothing (thick paint clothes); Fufu (thick black painting clothes); Wowan (the floorboard of thick and thin silk fabrics); I am really happy (also called "I am happy"). Handmade book envelopes. Because it is also an agent for books); Thick and smooth silk fiber: robe. Textiles made of silk thread as warp and cotton thread as weft are thicker and thicker than silk. Rough silk. The texture is thick, smooth and shiny, and the colors are diverse. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, it has often been used as robe material. People in the Tang Dynasty called it "Luo". "Guan Zi Guang E": "The folk custom of Lvliang is Yan." Historical records. Biography of Fan Ju and Cai Ze: "I gave it one of his robes." Sima Zhen index: "I won, I feel thick, I cried and covered the present." Tang Yuanzhen's "The Gift of Appreciating Lotte": "Wanli, the city of Gansu, separated by Bayong, is sparse and credulous." Biography of Zhao Xun in Song Dynasty: "I feel that I live in a niche valley, but I don't belong to it. I recruited it with a book and left it to me. I think I am obedient. " 1. The name of ancient silk fabrics. "Urgent Articles" Volume III Yan Shigu Note: "Thick is slippery." "Guan Zi Guang E": "The folk custom of Lvliang is Yan." Second, modern refers to the plain weave silk fabric with bright viscose filament as warp and cotton thread or wax thread as weft. The texture is thick and meticulous, and the texture is simple and clear. Weft yarn made of mercerized cotton yarn is called yarn, which is divided into plain yarn and fancy yarn. Wax cotton yarn is called wax yarn, and jacquard yarn is called flower yarn. Among them, thread gauze with large patterns is used as quilt cover, and others are generally used as clothing.

Spinning: yarns or threads made of silk and hemp fibers are all silk varieties. Modern silk uses many ancient names, such as crepe, twill, silk, and some foreign words, such as georgette and taffeta. According to the difference of organizational structure, raw materials, processing technology, texture, appearance and main uses.

People often use silk to describe the splendor and wealth of a person's clothes, so what is silk? In fact, silk and satin are just four kinds of silk. Silk fabrics are divided into 14 and 34 sub-categories according to fabric structure, warp and weft combination, processing technology, appearance and silk texture.

14 includes twill, silk, satin, spinning, crepe, yarn, velvet, crepe, brocade, tweed, kudzu, crepe and silk.