What are the requirements of garden rockery modeling art?

A, stone stone is characterized by fewer than many, simple than complex, although the amount of small and high quality requirements. Layout of the pattern of rigorous, concise techniques, "thick in light". Each piece (group) of stone has its own unique features. Placement of the following forms of stone: (a) special placement of special placement of stone is based on natural scenery. Such as Mount Huangshan's "dream brush" stone peak, Yandang Mountain's "one pillar peak" and so on. Is the natural scenery in the "special place". Special mountain stone, also known as the lone mountain small, lone appreciation of the mountain stone, it is mostly arranged by a single piece of mountain stone to become independent of the stone landscape. Often used in gardens as the entrance to the obstacle, the view, or placed in the line of sight to focus on the corridor, the middle of the patio, behind the leaky window, the water's edge, the intersection or the garden road turns. Special stone can also be used in conjunction with the wall mountain, flower platforms, islands, barges, etc., often combined with the new type of flower platforms, water or lawn, flower racks to arrange, as the center of the composition of the local, special place is better than a single word calligraphy or close-up shots, itself should have a more complete composition of the relationship between the special stone in the garden is often engraved with the title and naming. Such as the three great wonders of Jiangnan, "crepe cloud peak" garden has a strong chapped and named; "jade Linglong" to dry hole, exquisite and outstanding; Rui Yunfeng to volume, unusual posture and all over the vortex, holes and outstanding; Suzhou, Suzhou Liyuan's "Crown Cloud Peak" both penetration, leakage, thin in a stone, Ting Ting jade; towering into the clouds and famous in Jiangnan; Beijing's "Qingzhi Cui" to the deep texture, lying body and all over the green small holes and was included in the Royal Palace. It can be seen that the special mountain stone must have a unique ornamental value. (B) that is, along the central axis of the building on both sides of the symmetrical arrangement of the stone, this method in the northern classical gardens used more. (C) group will be several pieces of stone arranged in groups, as a group to show, this method is called group placement. The group requires the stone size, sparse and dense, before and after the echo, height and color. Emphasize a "live" word, do not arrange into lines or symmetry. Group can have a theme, such as the Yuan Xi two spring wall next to the "Guanyin stand Ao Tou", is a group of group placement of rocks; can also have no theme, only play a role in embellishment, slope protection or increase the momentum of the mountain. (D) scattered will be many pieces of small stone composed of interlinked, echo each other, if the continuity, there are divided into a unified whole, this technique is known as scattered. This type of stone on the stone requirements than the special place of low, but to combine well. Scattered use of a wide range of forests, slopes, pools, riverside can be used, very rich in the mountains and forests. Such as Hangzhou Yunjia landscape garden, Nanjing drug garden "camphor shade" are successful examples. Second, the combination of rocks and plants in the old saying: "rocks can not be without trees", "mountain to tree for clothing, to stone for the bone", "mountain because of the tree and Hua, because of the water and live", etc., visible plants on the rocks of the Important. If the rockery on the grass does not grow, it appears to be silent leafless. If you leave a planting pool on the rockery, planted with a variety of plants, or rocks and plants to match, you can create a variety of poetic landscape and garden scenery. Such as Yangzhou Garden of the four seasons in the rockery, spring mountain with stalagmites and bamboo; summer mountain: lake stone and broad jade cheese, water lilies; fall mountain: yellow stone and maple; winter mountain: Xuan Shi and geranium plum, so that people have associations. Another example is the combination of rocks and bamboo, will produce the bamboo bush described by Wang Wei tranquil atmosphere: "alone in the bamboo grove, playing the qin re long whistling, the deep forest people do not know, the bright moon to shine". In the selection of rock plants, we must pay attention to: 1. In line with plant habits, to the biological characteristics of plants as the basis. Such as the north side of the rock in the shade-tolerant plants, the south side of the plant to the sun; planting pool deep can be planted deep-rooted plants, planting pool shallow can only be planted some shallow-rooted, small plants. 2. can and rock complement each other, rather than hinder each other. Such as in the back of the rock planted with climbing plants (Lingxiao, wisteria, etc.), you can beautify the rock body, but also make the plant can grow normally. If planted on the front, it will affect the shape of the rock. 3 should be based on traditional habits and composition requirements to choose plants. Commonly used plants are bamboo, maple, banana, geranium and so on. Third, picking up the mountain and the other side of the mountain to set the stone is much more complex. Need to consider some more factors, the requirements of the scientific, technical and artistic considerations. In the Ming Dynasty, the garden metallurgy written by Ji Cheng, Wen Zhenxiang written by the "long things", the Qing Dynasty, Li Yu book "Idle Happenings" book have to pick up the mountain aspects of the discussion. Because of the generations of wigwam craftsmen from painting and, therefore, our country's traditional landscape painting, also become the art of guiding the practice of the mountain of the theoretical basis of the art. Therefore, there is a "painter with ink and brush for the gully, to pick up the mountain to the soil and stone chafing. Although the reality is different, the reason is one" said. Rockery is a monolithic rock picked up into the construction of its construction, is "set zero for the whole" process. Must focus on the appearance of the overall sense, pay attention to the stability of the structure. Specific techniques are as follows: (a) the combination of water and mountains, and call into interest: the combination of water and the logic of the mountains, is one of the characteristics of Chinese gardens. Such as pools, waterfalls, springs, streams, streams, etc. are inseparable from the mountains and rocks. The so-called "mountains of the water according to the water, the waterway of the mountain shape" combination of water and mountains to suit the local conditions. (B) skillfully in the borrowing, mixing fake in the real: (C) the main and secondary clear, complement each other: (D) three far changes (E) look at the mountain from afar, close to see the stone quality. (F) feelings in the stone, the situation is blended . The text is too long, can not put, suggest you go to the Nanjing garden network to see: /xinwenzx/xwxs.asp?newid=1383