Read the following materials to answer the questions: (16) Materials 1 China's traditional culture belongs to agricultural civilization. Looking around the world, among all agricultural civilizations,

Read the following materials to answer the questions: (16) Materials 1 China's traditional culture belongs to agricultural civilization. Looking around the world, among all agricultural civilizations, only. (1) Basic characteristics: the cultivation method of Niu Geng with iron plough is adopted, and intensive cultivation is carried out; The industrial structure with planting as the mainstay and aquaculture as the supplement; Taking the family as the unit, the business model of male ploughing and female weaving (4 points)

(2) Figure 1: generation period; Figure 2: Short Spring (4 points)

(3) During World War I (2 points),

External factors: During World War I, European powers temporarily relaxed their economic aggression against China (2 points).

Internal cause: (4 points? After the Revolution of 1911, some obstacles were cleared for the development of national industries.

② Nanjing Provisional Government issued a series of decrees to develop industry ③ People boycotted foreign goods and advocated domestic products;

④ The ideological trend of "saving the country through industry" and the patriotic spirit of self-improvement.

Analysis of test questions: (1) Material 1 highlights the basic characteristics of China's ancient agricultural economy: the implementation of the iron plow Niu Geng farming method, intensive cultivation, the industrial structure of planting mainly, supplemented by animal husbandry; According to the knowledge learned, we can also get the business model of taking the family as the unit and farming by men and weaving by women. (2) According to the picture content information in Material 2, especially the time characteristics, it can be directly judged that Figure 1 depicts the emergence of Chinese national capitalism, and Figure 2 reflects the short spring of Chinese national capitalism. (3) Combined with the whole development of Chinese national capitalism, we can draw the conclusion that World War I was the most glorious period of Chinese national capitalism, because of external factors: during World War I, European powers temporarily relaxed their economic aggression against China; Internal causes: ① After the Revolution of 1911, some obstacles were cleared for the development of national industries; (2) Nanjing Provisional Government issued a series of decrees to develop industry; (3) The people boycott foreign goods and advocate domestic products; ④ The ideological trend of "saving the country through industry" and the patriotic spirit of self-improvement.

Comments: During World War I, Chinese national capitalism developed rapidly. During this period, the development of national capitalism showed the following characteristics: ① the industrial structure was unbalanced, mainly developing light industry; The regional distribution is unbalanced, and the newly established national industries are all distributed in coastal areas and near trading ports. ② Compared with foreign investment, national capital is very weak. Under the control of imperialism, it is impossible for national industries to embark on the road of independent development. (3) Compared with the feudal economy, the feudal natural economy still occupies an absolute advantage, and the national industry is greatly bound.