Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Why is it called "Shenlun"? What's its full name?

Why is it called "Shenlun"? What's its full name?

The word "theism" comes from what Confucius called "theism". Literally, "Shen" means extension and expression, "theory" means discussion and demonstration, and "Shen" means putting forward one's own views on a specific topic and discussing it.

As a test-taking style, Shen Lun first appeared in the recruitment of civil servants in the central state organs in 2000. After several years of practice, as well as the improvement and perfection of experts and scholars, Shen Lun has now become the basic subject of the national civil service recruitment examination, and has been paid more and more attention.

As an examination method for selecting talents, the application proposition is very accurate and scientific. It is a scientific evaluation method developed on the basis of fully absorbing the advantages of strategy, basic writing and official document writing, aiming at examining students' practical ability.

Literally, "trial" can be understood as expression, defense and statement, while "theory" is discussion, argumentation and argumentation. The so-called application is to explain the viewpoints and reasons for a certain problem and reasonably infer the logical relationship between materials and between viewpoints and materials.

"Theology" is obviously different from other theories. It's not the kind of rhetoric that chooses materials according to subjective likes and dislikes and gives full play to personality, but it needs to accurately grasp some objective facts, make necessary explanations and statements, and then express pertinent opinions, put forward strategies and demonstrate on this basis.

Extended data:

The application mainly examines the analysis, generalization, refining and processing of given materials, and tests candidates' reading comprehension ability, comprehensive analysis ability, ability to ask and solve problems and writing expression ability.

The application materials usually involve one or several specific social problems or social phenomena, and candidates are required to accurately understand the main problems reflected in the materials from the perspective of civil servants. Common writing problems in applications are:

1, the structural arrangement is unreasonable, and the division and connection of writing levels are not compact;

2. I don't deeply understand the essential attribute of the application-simulated administration, the angle of considering the problem is not appropriate enough, and the writing lacks theoretical support;

3. Language expression cannot highlight the basic requirements of strict and standardized administrative culture, and tends to talk in general terms and so on.

The application theory is similar to the strategy theory in the ancient imperial examination, but there are differences: the strategy theory focuses on the ability of candidates to solve problems; The application also examines the candidate's ability to collect and process all kinds of daily information. Strategies mainly come from classics; The content of the application is more real and targeted, and the form is more flexible.

The application examination is different from the ancient strategy of selecting talents and appointing talents, and it is also different from today's college entrance examination composition examination. It has its own characteristics.

In the topic of application, it is not always required to summarize the theme, but sometimes it is also required to summarize the main ideas of the given materials, or the main contents and main points contained in the materials. Candidates should pay attention to the examination of the types of questions, correctly understand the requirements of the types of questions, and don't form a mindset, thinking that all the application exams require a summary of the main types of questions.

Whether we can effectively solve the main problems we face depends on an accurate judgment of the complex situation. Sometimes the situation is complicated, there are many problems, and the roots are intertwined. It is necessary to analyze the main sticking points before solving the problems. Sometimes the problems are concentrated, but the situations reflected are very different, so it is necessary to analyze the specific problems, otherwise it is difficult to grasp the appropriate scale to solve the problems.

Pay attention to the accuracy and conciseness of language when generalizing. Usually, when summarizing the main points, according to the different situations of the materials, the number of words is required to be about 200 words, so you should cherish the pen and ink and express the requirements of the topic concisely and clearly.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Application