Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Modern etiquette definition is a collective term for what
Modern etiquette definition is a collective term for what
Ancient etiquette
The ancient Chinese nation has a long history, in the five thousand years of history, created a splendid culture, formed a noble moral code, complete etiquette and excellent traditional virtues, known as the "ancient civilization, the state of etiquette". This conclusion can be drawn from the Book of Rites. The essence of the culture of the whole of East Asia and Southeast Asia is inherited from the Chinese civilization is a confirmation. China has a civilization history of five thousand years, known as the "State of Manners", the Chinese people are also known for their polite and courteous appearance. Etiquette civilization as an important part of traditional Chinese culture, the development of Chinese society and history has played a wide range of far-reaching impact, its content is very rich, the scope of the very wide, almost in all aspects of ancient society.
Ancient China's "rites" and "ceremonies" are actually two different concepts. Rites" is a system, rules and a kind of social consciousness; "ritual" is the specific expression of "rites", which is based on the "rites" provisions and content, and the "rites" are the most common and most important of all. It is a systematic and complete program based on the provisions and contents of the "rites".
In ancient China, etiquette was derived from the clan system and hierarchical system to meet the needs of the society at that time, and thus it was characterized by the characteristics and limitations of the era in which it was created. Today, modern etiquette and ancient etiquette has been very different, we must abandon those who serve the exploiting class etiquette norms, focusing on the absorption of today's still have a positive, universal significance of the traditional civilization etiquette, such as respect for the elderly, respect for the virtuous, Yi Shang suitability, politeness, appearance, etc., to be transformed and inherited. This has a modern value for the cultivation of good personal qualities, the coordination and harmony of interpersonal relations, the shaping of a civilized social atmosphere, and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. Now try to describe the following:
Two, respect for the old and respect for the wise
Respect for the old and respect for the wise in China since the primitive society to the feudal society, interpersonal political and ethical relations are clan, family ties as a link, so in the family to respect from the ancestor, in the community to respect the elders. Since the ancient Chinese society respected the rule of propriety and benevolence, honoring the virtuous has become a historical requirement. Mencius said: "If you honor the wise in old age, and if you have a handsome man in your position, then you will have a celebration" (Note: "Mencius - under the Suzi"). "Celebration" means reward. This traditional etiquette in ancient times plays an important role in the formation of warm and affectionate interpersonal relationships, as well as orderly and harmonious ethical relationships, both in the past and in modern times. When it comes to honoring the elderly, this is a major feature of traditional Chinese culture. In ancient times, respect for the elderly did not remain only in ideology and preaching, nor did it stop at the lives of ordinary people. From the monarchs, the scholars to the entire official and gentry classes, they all practiced it and formed a set of rules and rituals to honor the elderly. The Book of Rites records: "In the ancient way, fifty years of age were not to be used as a disciple, and birds were to be given to the elders" (Note: Rituals - Sacrificial Measures). That is to say, the elderly over fifty years of age do not
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