Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - It is correct to describe the relationship between ideology and morality and law
It is correct to describe the relationship between ideology and morality and law
Introduction to morality
Morality, as a social ideology, is the norm and norm of people's life and behavior. Morality restricts social life through public opinion of society or a certain class. Since moral activity is an activity, it is no exception. It is also to pursue some kind of happiness.
Some people say that the moral principle is freedom, and the definition of freedom is neither oppression nor oppression. This statement is half right and half wrong. Because the happiness of the same person is the same, the happiness of different people is different. The generalization of happiness is a sign of immature intelligence. People's personalities are diverse. Some people like thinking, others like sports.
2. Morality in China
Compared with western culture, which regarded morality as an independent and separate unit (philosophical ethics) since ancient Greece, China did not specifically distinguish immoral field from immoral field (different from immoral immorality) in ancient times (China's Tao and virtue were often used together, and there was no obvious distinction between truth, goodness and beauty).
The role and cultivation of morality;
1, the role of morality
All human activities are aimed at obtaining some kind of happiness. The difference lies in different types of happiness and different degrees of perfection. Since moral activity is an activity, it is no exception. It is also to pursue some kind of happiness. The human mind can be roughly divided into three parts, namely, nutrition and reproduction, feeling and desire, mind and reason.
2. Moral cultivation
Practice or activity stems from desire, not reason. Reason can only distinguish right from wrong without causing any activity. Desire, on the other hand, can cause activities, but it cannot distinguish right from wrong. Desire can obey reason or oppose it. The desire to obey reason leads to a good choice, and the desire to oppose reason leads to a bad choice. Morality lies in this good choice.
Furthermore, desire is caused by feelings, which are divided into pleasure and pain. Happiness comes from hobbies, and pain comes from disgust. Anyone who loves something can be happy because of it, so people who love morality can be happy because of it. Therefore, morality and happiness are not incompatible.
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