What characteristics of Chinese civilization fundamentally determine the historical image of the Chinese nation's exchanges and exchanges?

The outstanding inclusiveness of Chinese civilization fundamentally determines the historical image of exchanges and exchanges between the Chinese nation.

1. The inclusiveness of Chinese civilization lies in respect and acceptance of different regions, different nationalities and different religious beliefs. China has been a multi-ethnic and multi-religious country since ancient times. Various cultures, ideas and beliefs permeate and influence each other in communication, forming a rich and colorful cultural blending picture. This inclusiveness has enabled the Chinese nation to constantly absorb foreign cultures, constantly promote cultural exchanges and integration, and form a unique cultural system.

2. The inclusiveness of Chinese civilization lies in the tolerance and acceptance of different ideas. There are rich schools of thought in China's traditional culture, such as Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism and Legalism. These schools have their own ideas, but they communicate with each other and learn from each other, forming a great exchange and integration of ideas. This inclusiveness enables the Chinese nation to constantly absorb new ideas and concepts and constantly promote the innovation and development of ideas.

3. The inclusiveness of Chinese civilization is also reflected in the attitude of openness and cooperation towards different countries. China has been an open country since ancient times, actively carrying out economic, cultural and political exchanges and cooperation with other countries. This inclusiveness has enabled the Chinese nation to continuously broaden its horizons and promote international exchanges and cooperation, making important contributions to world peace and development.

Inclusive characteristics:

1, Pluralism: In the long-term historical evolution, Chinese civilization has formed a pluralistic cultural pattern. The cultures of different regions, nationalities and religions exchange and learn from each other, forming a colorful picture of cultural blending. This pluralistic and integrated cultural pattern enables the Chinese nation to constantly absorb foreign cultures and promote cultural exchanges and integration.

2. Inclusiveness: Chinese civilization is inclusive and can accommodate different ideas, beliefs and cultures. In the long history, various schools of thought, such as Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism and France, have exchanged ideas and learned from each other, forming a great exchange and integration of ideas. This inclusive feature enables the Chinese nation to constantly absorb new ideas and concepts and constantly promote the innovation and development of ideas.

3. Harmony without difference: Chinese civilization emphasizes the values of harmony without difference, respects the differences and characteristics of different regions, different nationalities and different religious beliefs, and advocates seeking common ground while reserving differences and harmony without difference. This kind of values enables the Chinese nation to respect different cultures and beliefs, achieve harmony and form a pluralistic and integrated cultural pattern.

4. Openness and tolerance: Chinese civilization holds an open and inclusive attitude and is willing to exchange and cooperate with other civilizations in the world. In the long history, China has actively carried out economic, cultural and political exchanges and cooperation with other countries in the world, absorbed foreign cultures and realized cultural innovation and development. This open and inclusive attitude has enabled the Chinese nation to continuously expand its horizons and promote international exchanges and cooperation.