Analysis of energy-saving and environmental protection materials for architectural decoration construction?

Under the social background of the steady development of China's socialist market economy and the continuous improvement of people's material living standards, people put forward higher requirements for building materials in their lives, hoping that building materials are not only beautiful and practical, but also attach great importance to the ecological environment protection of building decoration construction, and hope to integrate ecological concepts into building construction. Therefore, in the development of building decoration industry, we should choose energy-saving and environmental-friendly materials as much as possible, highlight the ecological value of building decoration construction, and strive for the wide recognition of decoration construction projects by the public.

I. Project case

The decoration project of the back-office service center of a bank covers an area of about 56044.7m2, with a floor area of about118.578m2. The total investment of hardcover project is 200 million yuan. This renovation project hopes to meet the national acceptance standards, and can participate in the national architectural decoration project award competition, and strive for the project to win the Luban Award. Therefore, actively implementing the concept of sustainable development and Scientific Outlook on Development, and using a large number of energy-saving and environmental-friendly materials in actual construction have created enormous environmental and ecological benefits.

Second, the importance of choosing to use energy-saving and environmental protection materials in building decoration construction

The selection of energy-saving and environmental protection materials in architectural decoration construction has an important influence on strengthening the engineering quality, social and environmental benefits, and also plays an important role in establishing the brand image of architectural decoration units. The importance of reasonable selection of energy-saving and environmental protection materials in architectural decoration construction is analyzed, and its significance is found in the following aspects: First, enhance the safety of architectural decoration engineering and safeguard people's health. There are a lot of harmful substances in the field of architectural decoration, such as floors, doors and windows with excessive formaldehyde and benzene. In the actual decoration process, only the use of energy-saving and environmental protection materials can promote the improvement of decoration construction safety and engineering safety level, make the building space a safe space, protect people's health and avoid the harm of unsafe building materials [1]. Second, reduce pollution and improve the ecological environment. At present, the urban pollution problem in China is becoming more and more serious. Choosing energy-saving and environmental protection materials in architectural decoration construction can control the pollution caused by architectural decoration construction to the lowest point, thus effectively promoting the construction of ecological environment and improving people's production and living environment. Third, it can provide corresponding support for the construction of a harmonious society. Architectural decoration construction is an important part of social construction. Choosing energy-saving and environmental protection materials in the actual construction process can not only promote the optimization of the project, but also promote the construction of a harmonious society from the perspective of environmental protection and development, and effectively promote the development of society.

Third, the specific application of energy-saving and environmental protection materials in architectural decoration construction

Through a comprehensive analysis of the importance of the application of energy-saving and environmental protection materials in architectural decoration construction, combined with specific engineering cases, the specific application of energy-saving and environmental protection materials is reflected in the following aspects:

(A) the application of wood materials

The most widely used material in architectural decoration construction is artificial wood board, which can be divided into plywood, joinery board and other types, and these materials generally produce certain formaldehyde gas. Therefore, in order to ensure the energy saving and environmental protection of materials, the formaldehyde content and release amount of materials should be tested when purchasing materials, and the test report should be submitted to control the safety of materials to the maximum extent. In this project, the floor is a multi-layer solid wood composite floor. In the actual selection and application of materials, not only the aesthetics of the materials are concerned, but also the thickness, damage, flatness and adhesion of the materials are investigated. It is required that the thickness should not be less than 12mm, the moisture content of the board should be controlled at 12‰, and the formaldehyde content is far below the national requirements.

(B) the application of stone

The application of some stone materials, including ore, rock and gravel, will also involve the construction of architectural decoration projects. These pure natural stones may produce certain radionuclides, so it is necessary to ensure that the test results of radioactive elements of materials meet the requirements of national standards when applying these materials in indoor decoration [2]. In the construction of this building decoration project, stone decorative materials are mainly used in ground paving project, hanging project, gypsum board partition project and wet stone sticking project. In every project, radioactive elements in stone are detected to ensure the environmental protection of stone. In the decoration project, on the basis of ensuring the environmental protection and energy saving of stone materials, the reflectivity of stone materials is observed, and the stone materials with decorative surface emissivity above 95% are basically selected. Even if a little stone materials are selected, the reflectivity is basically controlled between 70-90%. In addition, the material buyer also checks the flatness and specifications of the stone to ensure the accuracy of the stone, which provides good support for the optimization of the construction work of the building decoration project [3].

(C) the application of low-emissivity glass

In the process of traditional architectural decoration engineering construction, there are often some defects in the use of glass materials. Glass with too strong reflection is easy to cause environmental pollution, which will do some harm to people's health and even affect people's emotional state. Therefore, with the development of science and technology, relevant researchers began to pay attention to the development of energy-saving and environmental-friendly glass. Low-emissivity coated glass has been widely used in architectural decoration engineering, which is not only energy-saving and environmentally friendly, but also has high glass properties. When applied to the construction of architectural decoration engineering, it can play a good application effect. In this project, high-quality low-emissivity glass is selected, and the quality of glass is strictly controlled to ensure that the specifications and quality of glass meet the requirements of the state on the use of glass in architectural decoration construction [4]. At the same time, with the application of low-emissivity glass, the lighting and reflection effects of the building are better, and it also has strong heat dissipation ability, which can play a very good decorative effect and bring people different visual feelings and experiences. To sum up, under the background of Scientific Outlook on Development's continuous implementation of the concept of ecological, coordinated and sustainable development in the new era, architectural decoration construction enterprises need to keep up with the trend of the times, pay more attention to ecological and environmental protection construction, try to choose energy-saving and environmental protection materials for decoration projects, improve the ecology of architectural decoration construction projects, and provide a solid guarantee for the sustainable and stable development of architectural decoration industry.

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