Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Write the feeling of learning ancient literary history in literary language
Write the feeling of learning ancient literary history in literary language
The ancient Chinese language theory of the ancient Chinese language, but also the literary language carry on, the body of the national education. It is the body of the national education. It is a profound and profound study of the customs and elegant rhythms, tracing the history of the national dynasties and recording the people's life today, but since the recent years, it is a pity that there is a lot of withering gas. However, in recent years, it is a pity that it has been withering away. Moreover, the Chinese language also has its own strengths, so I would like to express my humble opinion. Since the study of ancient Chinese language, I have been looking at the historical records of the past, to appreciate the elegance of the ancients, not a great view, sigh of wonder.
First, the ancient Chinese language is simple and concise, and the semantic capacity is not reduced at all.
Second, the syntax of the sentence is intricate, different in the same, odd and even, and orderly.
Third, "Wenxin Diao Long", "Things" chapter has the cloud: "Things", cover the article, according to things to classify the meaning of the invocation of the past to prove the present." Stated in order to cite the explicit borrowing implicitly refers to, auditing the ancient Mingda. "The depth of the Chinese text, poetry, casting the language of condensed, that is, to reach the meaning, .... The slightest carelessness will give rise to many abuses." This is why the translation critic in the "Chinese poetry English translation than the preface of the book" cloud, when translating the poem dare not easily "hand to hand" also.
Another translator said: "The translator wanted to change the point of view of the original poem, or easy to narrate as a confession, because the Chinese verse is more pronouns, and the verb has no morphological changes, so he did not dare to write easily. As a result, translating a poem from its original form is not always easy. The first is a translation of a poem into Chinese, and the second is a translation of a poem into English, and the third is a translation of a poem into Chinese. ......
These views are the essence of Chinese literature! The first thing I'd like to say is that I don't think I'm going to be able to do this without a lot of help from my colleagues. I'm not sure if this is a good idea, but I think it's a good idea to have a good idea of what I'm talking about," he said.
2. About the experience of ancient literatureLearning ancient literature has been a semester, in fact, to say that there are many feelings, but the content of ancient literature is too deep, looking at several thousand years of literary history, so that those of us who are beginners still have a bit of a headache. However, fortunately, met a broad and informed, gentle and elegant, temperament and courage of the beautiful teacher, under her leadership, we gradually into the world of ancient literature.
From the "Guan Ju Ju, in the continent of the river", walked through the text of the historians, have seen a hundred schools of thought, the plurality of cross-talk, to appreciate the history of China's first great poet Qu Yuan and his immortal masterpiece "Li Sao". From these familiar writings, I have experienced Confucius' "benevolence", Mencius' "sexual goodness", Xunzi's "sexual evil", Laozi's "Tao", Zhuangzi's "Taoism", and the "goodness" of the "goodness" of the "goodness" of "goodness". "and Zhuang Zi's "obedience to heaven's destiny not to act"...... In the precipitation of the entire pre-Qin literature, I began to find the root of human beings and the "fullness is overflow" principle of life. I'm not going to be able to do that.
In the next learning process, my eyes seemed to appear a picture of history. Sima Qian suffered from corruption and continued to write books; hardworking and chaste but abandoned Liu Lanzhi had no choice but to martyrdom; "East Jie Shi, to see the sea," a generation of lords Cao Cao in the writing of the "Short Songs of Songs," a "Duke of Zhou spit auxiliary, the world returned to the heart," his ambition; "Duke of Zhou spit auxiliary, the world returned to the heart," the "Ambition"; the "Duke of Zhou spit auxiliary, the world returned to the heart. When Cao Cao wrote "The Short Song of Songs", he expressed his ambition in the phrase "The Duke of Zhou spits out his support, and the world returns to him"; Tao Yuanming, who "picks chrysanthemums under the east hedge", depicted his peach blossom garden. In the meantime, I not only have a deeper understanding of these literary works, but also with the poets closer to the heart, in that historical and social environment of the literati, how to depict the reality of the real with their own pen.
I think, in the process of learning ancient literature, in addition to the literary literacy has made progress by leaps and bounds, more in the thinking, deep in the heart of these ancient cultures have a further understanding. In the process of the teacher tasting the Three Kingdoms and discussing the Red Mansion, for the masterpieces that have been read long ago, the highlights as well as new insights will be found after being pointed out. I think this is my deepest experience.
I also summarized a few of my own learning methods in class:
1, learn ancient literature, must first pass the ancient reading pass, that is, to be able to read and understand the language. If we can not read the language, or understanding is not accurate, then, what we do to analyze the works of the commentary, is a generalization. To read and understand the Chinese language and literature, we mainly rely on reading more and more. Read more works, choose some good works and read them over and over again. It is only through reading more and more that we can gradually master the rich vocabulary and grammatical laws of the Chinese language. In the process of reading a lot, you can combine it with reading some books that introduce the laws of ancient Chinese to help us improve our reading ability.
2, study and research of ancient literature, but also read more history books. The relationship between literature and history has always been very close in China. Literary works in a certain historical environment, its content reflects a variety of historical and social phenomena; to be able to understand the ideological content of literary works in depth, must be familiar with history.
3, study and research of ancient literature, you need to know some catalog books, in order to later access. In terms of catalog books, "Han Shu . Arts and Letters", "Sui Book . The book is fundamental and must be read carefully. In addition, you can find one or two books written by the present generation of tools to use the law of a class of books to see, as a guide.
I think these methods are still very effective, interested can try, may have some help in future learning.
The history and culture of the Chinese nation is profound and far-reaching. And this half-year study of the history of ancient Chinese literature is like giving me a key to unlock Chinese literature, giving me a compass to roam in ancient culture, and lighting me up in the pursuit of ancient literature a light of enlightenment. I believe that in the future, under the guidance of Mr. Li, we will walk better and better on the road of ancient literature.
3. Write about your feelings after learning the languageI have selected and posted a group of articles here for your reference.
I hope it will help you. High School Students' Experiences in Learning Chinese Language and Literature The Significance of Learning Chinese Language and Literature Wang Ching, Class of High School 2013 (1) Since we were in elementary school, we have been exposed to and learned Chinese language and literature.
Due to the long time ago, the so-called poetry of Bai Juyi, which can be read by old women, is a bit obscure and difficult to understand. But along the way, the rewards and significance of the study have emerged unconsciously.
We began to memorize from the beginning, read "the beginning of man, the nature of goodness", listen to mom and dad to tell the "dog rescue ***" "yellow incense warm seat" story. Read "Wen Zhengming Xi Zi", y for his "day to ten books for the rate, the book then greatly improved" the spirit of learning and moved.
Into high school, we have learned more and more of the literary masterpieces. I feel more and more, as a child of China, as a young man who wants to make progress, how necessary to learn the language.
Read "Zeng Guang Xian Wen" Sheep have the grace of kneeling at the breast, crows have the righteousness of feeding. We clearly understand the need to honor our parents.
Read the Book of the Later Han Dynasty (后汉书), which says that the whole world knows that taking is taking, but does not know that taking with is taking. I know that giving to others is also a kind of harvest.
Read Gongsun Longzi (公孙龙子), which teaches us that when justice is insulted, it is also insulted. It teaches us that when justice is insulted and bullied but do not stand up to it, it is a kind of shameful performance.
Read "Mencius", old as we are old and people old, young as we are young and people young. Read "Zhuangzi" gentleman's friendship is as light as water, the small man's friendship is as sweet as sweet.
Read "Zuo Zhuan", read "Zhongyong", read Fan Zhongyan's first world worries, after the world's happiness and joy. By studying the literary texts, I directly understand the history as well as the thoughts of the ancients.
A lot of unknowable knowledge of Chinese people comes from the literary language. Three mountains and five mountains, three kings and five emperors .......
However, it is undeniable that, in the face of the ideology of the ancients, we must pragmatically combine with the historical background of the time to understand, but it brings us the role of reference is absolutely undeniable. The ancient for the present, inheritance and development.
Chinese medicine is the origin of the formation of the Chinese medicine with a holistic concept of diagnosis and treatment and other characteristics. It has undoubtedly inherited the traditional culture of China very well.
Even during the Cultural Revolution, TCM was still developed as an example of "ancient for modern use" medicine that was supported by the Party and State policies. In modern times, Chinese medicine is still one of the most common means of treating disease in China.
The Chinese language has always been a compulsory subject in the TCM examination. Chinese medicine arose in primitive society, and the theory of Chinese medicine has been basically formed in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States.
For medicine alone, the literary language contains a wealth of wisdom! The Chinese people are a nation with a long history. Five thousand years of history have been condensed in the written texts.
There is an infinite wealth of material in the literary language that contains the wisdom of the ancients. Of course, studying these classic texts will have a positive effect and influence on our cultivation of connotation.
As children of China, it is our duty and responsibility to promote the traditional culture of our country. As a secondary school students, in the process of inheritance and development of traditional culture, but also can increase the charm of our speech, open up horizons, rich knowledge. Why don't we do it? The Chinese language is a kind of written language in ancient China, which mainly includes the written language based on the spoken language in the pre-Qin period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, objects used to record writing had not yet been invented, and bamboo slips and silk were used to record writing. Silk was expensive, and bamboo slips were bulky and had a limited number of words, so in order to write down more things on a roll of bamboo slips, it was necessary to delete the unimportant words. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the use of "official documents" by the ruling class had already been finalized, and the use of "literary language" had evolved into a symbol of literacy.
WenYanWen is a relative of the vernacular language, which is characterized by text-based writing, focusing on allusion, parallelism, and phonetics without punctuation, and includes a wide range of styles including catechisms, poems, lyrics, songs, bakufu, and ekphrasis. As a Chinese, it is incumbent upon everyone to learn and pass on the excellent culture left behind by our ancestors.
It is conducive to our understanding of traditional culture, ancient characters, living customs, scenic spots, through the study of the literary language, can guide the direction of our life, when we are in the trough of life, we will think of Fan Zhongyan's "do not take things for granted, do not take their own sadness". When we feel unsure of ourselves, we will naturally think of Li Bai's famous poem, "Born to be useful, a thousand gold is scattered, but also come back".
Therefore, it is very important for us to learn the language and eventually master and familiarize ourselves with its application.
Secondly, from the word level, we should learn from the common real words, common imaginary words, the use of words, ancient and modern different meanings and so on. To be more specific, it is from the word of common real words with multiple meanings, the multiple uses of common imaginary words, the use of words in the use of make use of, intentional use of, and for the use of words, as well as the transformation of the phenomenon of the use of nouns, verbs, and adjectives, and the difference in the meaning of the words of the same shape in ancient and modern days to study several aspects.
Third, from the level of the sentence, you should grasp several special literary sentences, including ellipses, inverted sentences, passive sentences and judgmental sentences, etc. Specifically, the ellipses, inverted sentences, passive sentences and judgmental sentences. To be more specific, we should grasp the omission of subject, predicate, object and preposition in elliptical sentences, the preposition of predicate, object, determiner and appositive in inverted sentences, and the word "于", "见", "見", "to see" and "to be" in passive sentences,
Another example is the judgment sentence expressed by "for, is, that is"). Fourth, from the level of general knowledge of literature and culture, we should pay attention to the writers, works and authors of the era of general knowledge of literature, pay attention to the accumulation of cultural knowledge of the ancient imperial examinations, calendars, timekeeping, festivals, family names and official promotion, combined with the knowledge of history, such as saying that the official "left" epithet of the officer was deprived of his post.
Therefore, we must pay attention to the accumulation of history and culture in our studies. Fifth, we can read more classical books after studying, such as Sima Qian's "Historical Records", we can buy the ancient and modern comparison, so that you can read while comparing, and is conducive to improving the level of appreciation.
Here I can.
The original publisher: *** Asia
The experience of the literary experience of the first: the experience of learning ancient Chinese ancient Chinese, we have been in contact with the junior high school, and at that time, I think that the sentence of "the literary" is very difficult to understand. And those grammar, sentence pattern, word meaning is difficult to understand, but because of the language teacher at that time on our learning of the language is not strict, so just get by. To high school, I in order to the college entrance examination when I can get a high score in that piece of literature, so in the study of the ancient Chinese language, but it is a lot of hard work, sentence structure, sentence breaks, the meaning of the word, translation 、、、、、、 are all one by one hard to remember, it is because of this, and often I overlooked some of the article's deeper meaning. Finally, twelve years of hard work, I wish to go to college, and chose the Chinese language and literature as a major, once again in contact with the ancient texts, this time to learn the ancient texts I think I can not be confined to the text itself of the word meaning of the analysis, I should be a little deeper understanding of the central idea of the text. Under my teacher's guidance, I learned that I should combine sensibility and rationality in learning Chinese, and that I could develop a scene of relevant associations in my mind when I was learning the text, and combine the knowledge and theories to feel the language and understand the language. I remember that in the first class of Ancient Chinese, the teacher told us why we had to learn Ancient Chinese and that Ancient Chinese was one of the basic courses in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, which aimed to cultivate students' ability to read ancient Chinese books. The purpose of the course is to cultivate students' ability to read ancient Chinese books, and we are teacher training students, so we must learn the knowledge of ancient Chinese, and "Ancient Chinese" is also a tool course; through the study of this course, we can better master the ancient Chinese language, so that we can read the ancient literature, and inherit the ancient cultural heritage of our country critically, and not only this, but also help us to understand, learn and use the modern Chinese language. Not only this, learning ancient Chinese is also conducive to understanding, learning and utilizing modern Chinese, and, learning ancient Chinese is the only way we can appreciate and study ancient literature, and most importantly, we must learn ancient Chinese to teach secondary school language well. After nearly a year of learning ancient Chinese language has left me a lot of
5. Ancient Chinese Literature Experience Experience Harvest
Mr. Feng Zikai can be called a wise man, whether it is a painting, or composition, sparse and light, the interest of life is born, so people clap their hands.
Mr. Feng Zikai was a wise man. For example, he has this passage: ? "Once I drew a man leading two sheep and drew two ropes. A gentleman taught me: 'The rope only needs to be drawn with one.'
If you draw one sheep, all the others will follow.' It dawned on me that I was too inexperienced.
Later, I paid attention and saw that it was true: if you lead a sheep, dozens of sheep will follow. Even if they were to go to the slaughterhouse, none of them would leave the flock to find another way of life.
Then I saw the same thing with the ducks. The man who drives the ducks puts hundreds of ducks in the river without tying them with a rope, and the ducks follow each other and gather together.
When it comes to disembarkation, the duck driver only needs to catch up with one or two ducks, and the rest will follow him to the shore. Even in a well-connected harbor, not a single duck is willing to leave the flock and go its own way."
? When you think about it, there is indeed a hidden rope in the world, holding people who are lost in life. Every day we rush to follow a thing, chasing some invisible things, actually running to a goal that others have succeeded in, repeating the road that others have traveled, and searching for bits and pieces of nutrients in the leftover remnants of others chewed.
It is a pity that on the road of this life, there are a few people in the world who can find another way.
The most frightening thing is that sometimes we are blind to the point of stupidity.
Seeing the followers of others step by step towards the end of life, some people in the side of the hints, which had been expected to go away from the person's neck, said, the sky collapsed everyone died, I'm afraid of what.
6. Learning the feelings and experiences of the Chinese language essay 600 wordsFrom elementary school, we began to contact and learn the Chinese language. The first time I saw the movie, I was able to see the movie, and I was able to see the movie, and I was able to see the movie, and I was able to see the movie. But along the way, the rewards and significance of learning were still unconsciously apparent.
We began to memorize from the beginning, read "the beginning of man, the nature of goodness", listen to mom and dad to tell the "dog rescue ***" "yellow incense warm seat" story. Read "Wen Zhengming Xi Zi", y for his "day to ten books as the rate, the book then greatly improved" the spirit of learning and moved.
Into high school, we have learned more and more of the literary masterpieces. I feel more and more, as a child of China, as a young man who wants to make progress, how necessary to learn the language.
Read "Zeng Guang Xian Wen" Sheep have the grace of kneeling at the breast, crows have the righteousness of feeding. We clearly understand the need to honor our parents. Read the "Book of the Later Han" all the world knows that taking is taking, but do not know with the taking. I know that giving to others is also a kind of harvest. Read Gongsun Longzi (公孙龙子) which says that if you see an insult and don't fight it, you are insulted. It teaches us that when justice is insulted and bullied but not standing up to it, it is a sign of shame. Read "Mencius", old as we are old, young as we are young. Read Zhuangzi, a gentleman's friendship is as light as water, a villain's friendship is as sweet as sweet. Read "Zuo Zhuan", read the "Medieval Times", read Fan Zhongyan's first world worries, after the world's happiness and joy.
By learning the literary language, I directly understand the history as well as the thinking of the ancients. A lot of unknowable knowledge of Chinese people comes from the literary language. Three mountains and five mountains, three kings and five emperors ....... However, it is undeniable that in the face of the ideology of the ancients, we must realistically combine the historical background of the time to understand, but it brings us a reference role is absolutely undeniable.
Ancient for modern use, inheritance and development. Chinese medicine is the origin of the formation of the Chinese medicine with a holistic concept of diagnosis and treatment and other characteristics. It has undoubtedly inherited our traditional culture well. Even during the Cultural Revolution, Chinese medicine was still developed as an example of "applying the past to the present" and was supported by the Party and state policies. In modern times, Chinese medicine is still one of the most common means of treating diseases in China. Literary language has always been a compulsory subject in the TCM examination. Chinese medicine arose in the primitive society, and the theory of Chinese medicine has been basically formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Only for the medical aspect, the literary language contains how rich wisdom ah!
The Chinese people are a nation with a long history. Five thousand years of history are condensed in the text of the canon. There is an infinite wealth of material in the literary texts that condenses the wisdom of the ancients. Of course, studying these classic texts will have a positive effect on our cultivation of connotation.
As children of China, it is our duty and responsibility to promote the traditional culture of our country. As a secondary school students, in the process of inheritance and development of traditional culture, but also can increase the charm of our speech, open up horizons, rich knowledge. Why don't we do it?
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