Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What language is spoken in Mongolia now? Thank god, help me.
What language is spoken in Mongolia now? Thank god, help me.
In 1930s and 1940s, when Mongolian characters were revised (1May, 945), Slavic letters (also known as Cyrillic letters) were introduced from Russia, which were called new Mongolian, but their pronunciation was basically the same as that of traditional Mongolian. Therefore, the pronunciation of the same word in two Mongolian languages is the same, but the letters used for writing are different. The new Mongolian language currently used in Mongolia is based on the Khalkha Mongolian dialect, and is written in kirill (кирилл). Since the 1940s, Mongolia has abandoned the use of traditional Chinese characters and switched to Mongolian. This kind of writing has been used for more than half a century and has played a positive role in the popularization of Mongolian science and culture education. But it has a negative impact on the inheritance of traditional culture. Since the 1990s, there has been a great call for the restoration of traditional Chinese characters, and the government has adopted policies and measures, but there are many difficulties and contradictions, which have not been restored to use. However, the Mongolians in China have always used traditional Mongolian characters (Mongolians in Xinjiang use Tote Mongolian characters), so it is difficult for both sides to communicate in terms of characters. Language is relatively easy, but there are many Russian loanwords in Mongolian, and English loanwords have increased greatly since the 1990s. However, there are many Chinese loanwords in Mongolian used by Chinese Mongolians, and there are many subtle differences in pronunciation, morphology and grammar. Without special training, it is difficult to communicate in depth. This course is written to introduce Mongolian kirill Mongolian to people who know Chinese. With the deepening of business and cultural exchanges, mastering Mongolian is also very useful for our work and life. Moreover, from the perspective of spelling difficulty, kirill Mongolian is simpler, easier to learn and easier to display on the computer. Although the old and new Mongolian characters are homonyms, their usage is quite different. Neo-Mongolian is similar to Russian in that it is written from left to right and moves from top to bottom. The new Mongolian language greatly reduces the difficulty of learning and mastering. This paper mainly introduces Khalkha Mongolian written in Creaer alphabet.
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