What plants are used as plant landscape walls?

Landscape wall is a common sketch in gardens. Its forms are eclectic, its functions are customized according to needs, and its materials are rich and diverse. In addition to the common landscape wall used as a barrier, rain leakage and background in gardens, many cities regard landscape walls as an important way to create urban culture and improve urban appearance.

Form of landscape wall:

1, independent landscape wall 2, continuous landscape wall 3, ecological landscape wall

The landscape wall should be both beautiful and durable. Commonly used materials are rotation, concrete, lattice fence, stone wall, iron lattice fence and so on. Landscapes often combine these walls skillfully, and combine other factors such as trees, stones, buildings, flowers and trees, as well as clever treatment of leaking windows and door holes on the walls to form a quiet effect with orderly space, rich layers and alternating reality and reality.

Independent landscape wall

Place a wall in the scenic spot independently and become the visual focus.

Continuous landscape wall

Taking a wall as the basic unit, the combination of contact arrangement makes the landscape wall form a certain sense of order and continuity.

Ecological landscape wall

Plant vines reasonably, and use the functions of anti-pollution, sterilization, cooling and bacteria isolation to form a green landscape wall with both ecological benefits and landscape effects.

The concept of "cultural wall" is a conceptual summary of the special role of landscape wall in urban cultural construction.

Landscape wall function

The walls arranged in the park to divide the space, organize the scenery and arrange the tour guides can reflect the culture and have the functions of beauty, isolation and transparency. The design of a landscape wall should first consider its function, theme and form, and then carry out specific design according to the characteristics of the surrounding environment. Landscape wall is not only an important means to create park attractions, but also an important means to improve urban appearance and urban cultural construction. The garden wall plays a role in dividing the internal and external scope, separating the internal space and shielding the bad scenery in the garden. Exquisite garden walls can also decorate the landscape. It is an important factor that constitutes garden space.

Form a landscape

Landscape wall is an indispensable part of garden space because of its beautiful shape, diverse combination forms and strong landscape.

The landscape wall has its own unique shape and diverse combination forms, and has a strong landscape. At the same time, in order to avoid excessive occlusion, air leakage windows and cave doors with different shapes and beautiful shapes will be opened on the wall to make the wall more colorful, which is a landscape factor lacking garden space.

tour guide

In the garden, the landscape wall is often skillfully used to divide the garden space into many small units, and the continuity and directionality of the landscape wall are used to guide the viewers to watch the landscapes of different spaces in the garden in an orderly manner along the direction of the landscape wall.

Separate and organize the internal space

Garden space has distinct levels and rich changes, and various forms of landscape walls are interspersed among them, which can not only separate the space, but also enclose the space. In the garden environment, garden spaces with different functions often need to be used separately. At this time, it is necessary to use landscape walls or partitions to divide the garden space reasonably and effectively. )

Basic elements of design

The landscape wall plays the role of embellishing the environment in the landscape, and is often placed where the landscape is needed. Therefore, where there is no need to set up landscape walls in the garden space, try not to set them up, and set up more green landscapes to make people closer to nature.

When using the base's own conditions to achieve the purpose of dividing the organizational space, try to use the ground height difference, both sides of the water body and hedges to achieve the purpose of dividing without dividing and flexibly organizing the space. The design of landscape wall should be beautiful and formal. The treatment of the wall surface should not be too rigid, but should be good at unifying the separation of space and the infiltration of scenery, so that there is something like nothing, and there is love. Only in a few places that need to be covered, use closed landscape walls.

The role in the landscape

Walls and backgrounds

According to the material and structure, the walls of traditional gardens in China can be divided into three types: slab walls, rubble walls, ground brick walls and whitewashed walls. The spaces separating the courtyards are mostly white walls with blue tiles at the top. Using white walls to set off rocks, flowers and trees is like painting landscape flowers on white paper, which has a particularly good artistic conception. The garden wall and rockery can be separated immediately, each with its own wonders. Roads, stone peaks and flowers should be dotted between the garden wall and the water surface, and the scenery reflected by the wall and the water can increase the interest. The forms of the wall are external wall, whitewashed wall, reinforced concrete checkered wall, tiger skin stone wall, bamboo fence wall, etc. Its building materials are rich, as "Yuanye" said, "Shi Zhuan should be used, leakage should be grinded, and each has its own system."

Most of the walls in classical gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in China are white walls. The white powder wall can not only form a bright color contrast with the gray-black tile roof and chestnut doors and windows, but also set off colorful rocks, bamboo bushes and flowers and vines. Under the sunlight, the shadows on the wall are unpredictable, forming a beautiful picture. There are always leaking windows, empty windows and cave doors on the wall, which form the contrast between reality and light and shade and make the changes of the wall more colorful.

Windows without glass or wallpaper

Leaky windows on the wall, also known as transparent windows, can be used to separate scenic spots, so that the space looks separated, the scenery is looming and the layers are rich. Through the leaky window, all kinds of scenes that people can't see at a glance can receive virtual, real, empty and continuous artistic effects. The pattern of the leaky window itself, under different light irradiation, can produce all kinds of varied shadows, making the originally flat and rigid wall look lively and vivid.

The window frames of leaky windows have irregular shapes such as square, rectangle, circle, hexagon, octagon and fan. The modes of leaky windows are flexible and diverse. From the composition point of view, there are two kinds: geometric shape and natural shape. Geometric patterns include swastika, diamond and so on.

Empty window

In a garden without sash, there are often holes in the wall, which are called empty windows. In addition to lighting, empty windows are often used as landscape frames, allowing visitors to constantly get new pictures during the tour. Stone peaks, bamboo bushes and plantains are often placed behind empty windows to form a series of sketches. Empty windows can also make the space penetrate each other, increase the depth of field and expand the space.

There are also various forms of empty windows, such as square, round and fan-shaped windows. The height of an empty window is mostly determined by the height of a person's viewpoint, so as to facilitate viewing.

The walls in the garden can also be combined with rocks, bamboo bushes, lamps, sculptures, flower ponds, flower beds and flower stands to form a landscape independently. The location of the garden wall should not only consider its function, but also consider the requirements of landscaping. "Garden Metallurgy" said: "The walls of each garden ... such as the inside, the flower heads, the water passages, the walls around the mountains ... are elegant and pleasant, and the gardens are beautiful."

On the basis of traditional practices, new materials and technologies are widely used in the garden walls of newly-built parks. Most of them are in the form of low transparency, and precast concrete, metal grids and fences are widely used. The concrete lattice can be prefabricated as a whole or assembled with prefabricated blocks, which is durable; Metal lattice fence is light and exquisite, with minimal shielding and convenient construction, and is widely used in small parks.

As shown in the figure:

(The grid landscape wall with strong flavor in Southeast Asia. By enlarging the nodes, we can clearly see the texture of the grid surface coating and the delicate dark brown outline. )

Example appreciation:

As an important visual focus in the swimming pool, the characteristic landscape wall also acts as a step barrier for the cleavage path of the apartment, killing two birds with one stone.

The vertical greening wall makes the white stiff tall wall the finishing touch. The steel structure and the vertical grid of lianas are quite effective!

Waterfall facade is based on the drawing treatment of stone, combined with characteristic line patterns, which looks both unified and changeable. Even without water, it is a good landscape wall!

The composition and color matching of the landscape wall are unique and refreshing. Although there are seams, there are no traces of cement bonding, which is unique.

The figurative white digital wall, the mirror-like water body, the reflection of the landscape wall combined with the water phase, with green plants as the background and soft lighting are very modern. ...