Yan traditional festival

Amphibian flowers are lovely. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. From the Tang Dynasty to the world, I even love peony. I love the lotus when it comes out of the mud and is not stained. Clear and ripple-free, straight through. No one will leave the branches, and the fragrance is crystal clear. Kingston has a clear planting distance, and absurdity is not allowed.

Children, hermits with rich chrysanthemums; Peony and lotus gentleman. Alas! Tao Xian has heard about the love of chrysanthemum. Lotus, those who love them? Peony's love, this will be a suitable public figure!

1 ",called" cong "by Ailian, is written by a famous economist.

The structure of "Aileen Theory" can be summarized as: a clue, this clue; There are three ways to write three kinds of flowers, namely, the total foil of lotus, the foil of lotus and comparison. There are three kinds of people:,,.

As a metaphor, the "Ailian Theory" means that a gentleman does not go along with worldly and arrogant pride sentences.

4. The way to understand the reputation of the founder of gentleman's behavior is far from one sentence:,,,

/& gt； 5, metaphor is clean and cheap, dignified and orderly gentleman appreciate a word:

"I don't know anything, and those who are close to ink are black." It means the opposite.

Seven lotus characters that can best summarize the noble quality of characters:

8. Describe the lotus. Why write Tao Yuanming's Peony in the World? Write what?

/& gt；

This paper praises the lotus's vow of "emerging from the mud without staining, lingering without demon", which means that a gentleman's vow does not follow the malicious and innocent wind, but is neither arrogant nor impetuous. However, in our life, we often hear people say, "I don't know, those who are close to ink are black." What do you think of these two views?

A:

10 The writing method of "Ailian Theory" is to express one's feelings with things. We worded it like this:

1 1。 Explain the following sentence and add a line, which means (2 points).

(1) Lovely Fan () ② Elegant and clean planting ()

12。 The same underlined word in the following sentence means () (2)

A. Pottery herbs smell delicious. B. Hong Kong Yuan Yiqing Rong Junmao BR/& gt；; C. it means that people are rarely heard to spread directly to the outside world in the south of D. Tao, Henan province.

13。 China translated the following sentences in modern times. (2 points)

Lian Ai, the same person? Peony love.

14 male * * * needs explanation. "

The flowers of amphibians: the independent lotus without mud: the ears without silk and bamboo: how ugly:

15 The Story of Ailian describes the lotus of images, which reveals a better quality, and then the metaphor of flowers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

16, write two or more _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Reference answer

& gt

1, On Ailian, Joo Won? and Gong Ji, Zhou Dunyi, a famous philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, Yuan Gong, his posthumous title.

The structure of "Ailian Theory" can be summarized as follows: the clue of Ailian clue; Second lining, vegetation, lotus, peony lining and three kinds of lining, that is, chrysanthemum lining, write three kinds of flowers, write three kinds of people: quiet, rich gentleman.

Compared with the gentleman who says "Love Lotus", he is neither arrogant nor impetuous, no matter whether he is in cahoots with the secular world: the lotus is muddy but not stained, clear but not demon. /a & gt；

4. The reputation of the founder of the analogy gentleman's behavior is far from a word: communication is not the way that rattan understands.

5. Metaphorically, a gentleman is not a branch, the fragrance is far and clear, and Kingston is a net plant. A cheap, dignified and admirable word from Zhijie: The distance is graceful and pure, but don't be ridiculous.

"I don't know anything, and those who are close to ink are black." On the contrary, what is this sentence: lotus is muddy but not dirty, clear but not demon.

7, the most noble temperament, lotus can be summarized in one sentence: lotus, flower gentleman.

8. Describe the lotus. Why write Tao Yuanming's world of loving chrysanthemums and peonies? What do you write?

Answer: "Chrysanthemum" and "Peony" express abstinence, not fame and fortune? Attitude towards life cleverly highlights the theme of the article.

9. This article praises the lotus's pledge of "emerging from the mud without dyeing, making waves without evil", which means that a gentleman does not collude with evil and has no evil wind, but is not arrogant and impetuous. However, in our life, we often hear people say, "I don't know, those who are close to ink are black." What do you think of these two views?

A: There is a reason. For example, I agree with the first point. As long as I act innocently and have a sense of integrity, I am independent and unswerving even if I live in a dirty environment.

10, "Ailian's Talk" is written to express one's feelings with things, and we write it like this: lyric poetry of sentences (ADS).

What's the function of the lotus description of 1 1?

A: Through the description of the image of lotus, the better the quality of lotus, thus comparing it with flowers, revealing that the author does not believe in fame and abstinence.

12 The words "unrequited love for lotus", "unrequited love for chrysanthemum" and "two independences" show their attitude towards life.

A: It shows their attitude of independence and never going with the flow, and their attitude towards life is different from that of Tao Yuanming.

13, sum up your own language and praise the noble quality of lotus.

A: The good reputation of honesty, convenience, solemnity, leading an honest and clean life, breaking away from the secular and detached things is far away.

1 1。 ① exceeds (0.5)② establishment or Li (0.5) 12. D(2) 13. There are many people who like lotus (0.5 points) and I G peony (0.5 points) (0.5 points). (0.5) 1 (4) (2) There are many auxiliary words. It is meaningless to cancel the sentence independence function of time translation ③ and ④. If it is assisted by time translation, this is a sign that the object is ahead of schedule.

Don't believe in fame, abstinence

16 Lotus, Lotus, Shuizhi, Shuifurong, Handan

/& gt；

China's classic "Love Lotus Theory" exercises and answers: "Love Lotus Theory" is a collection of Zhou Dunyi, the word Mao Shu, known as "Lianxi" in the world, a philosopher and philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. "Yuan publicly published" Tai Chi Tu "and" Gong Ji ".

Common sense of literature

(1) This article is selected from Mr. Zhou, Zhou Dunyi, Zi Maoshu, known as "Lianxi", a philosopher and philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yuan Gong, Taiji Graph Theory, Shu Tong and Joo Won? Bow Group. "Ailian Shuo" is famous, and he wants to read the text of the sentence. He is recognized as the founder of science, and his philosophical thoughts of "Taiji" and "Infinite" occupy an important position in the history of China's thoughts.

(2) The genre of this article is also a style. These two parameters can be explained and used to express feelings. You can also explain a truth by describing them.

(3) compound sentence, two sentences with the same word, is relative to compound sentence on average. Compound sentence and compound sentence outside refer to casual sentences.

(4) Writing of "Ailian Shuo": The youngest son is Yan, ambitious, skillfully using background and metaphor, and concentrating on the white.

5. The structure of "Ailian Theory" can be summarized as follows: the clue of Ailian clue; Second foil, plant flower, lotus foil, chrysanthemum, peony lotus lining and comparison of three types, that is, three kinds of flowers written by three people: rich hermit gentleman BR/& gt；;

The wording used in this statement-the flower is a metaphor for the other side. He described and praised the Lotus Lantern, did not believe in the festival parade of fame and fortune, lived a clean and honest life, and maintained noble character and loyal thoughts and feelings in a polluted world.

The following black tones and FAN dendrites, clear ripple (even), powder (YU) wash (zhu) (man) br/>; & gt Tao Yuanming, a recluse who fondles (thanks), has a unique (relaxed) rhythm (Yi), alas (Yi).

Third, explain the key notional words

Even if fans love chrysanthemums (only), the world loves peonies (very much).

His masterpiece "Love Lotus" is muddy but not stained (but) (transitional) and (filthy)

Ripples have no evil (washing) (water) (beauty, not solemnity)

Do not scatter (scatter) (branch), the fragrance is far and clear (more) (fragrant)

Distance between the exhibition hall and the factory (station, etc.). ) (compilation) should not be used to play with swallows (viewing) (approaching, not solemn)

I, Mr. Chrysanthemum (me) (personal) (moral character)

The road is rarely heard (less) and will be suitable for everyone (should) (more) direct access to foreign countries.

& lt/4, famous for its idioms.

(1) The sludge comes out without sticking: it comes from raw sludge, not polluted sludge. This metaphor can keep the sludge environment pure and unaffected.

2 people are not great: concise and vivid figurative speeches or unclear articles.

Writing skills: First, use metaphors skillfully. Compared with the "hermit" peony of chrysanthemum, "gentleman" is the wording of the theme. Chrysanthemum morifolium, peony lotus. First, set your favorite features; The second set off the higher performance of the lotus character, and several people lamented that their hobbies were the first in the world for the third time.

Under the background of six associations, self-association

(1) Tao Gong, a gentleman of Zhou, is full of exuberant energy. (2) If the mud is not touched, there is no demon in the ripple.

& ltBR/7, fill in the blanks.

(1) The lotus will stand out from the evil if the mud is not stained. "-Dirty social customs and evil (noble) go hand in hand, and go straight.-Get a good consciousness. Founder Technology (complete behavior)" Tingting leads an honest and clean life, don't fiddle with the length of the swallow in her arms "-"No one is not a branch "-you are rich and strong if you don't insist.

(2) The writing order of this book is always first and then divided, indicating that it implies the favorite flower and is a person who expresses his thoughts and feelings.

⑶ The open growth environment, body fragrance and lofty demeanor make lotus a better character.

(4) Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone, and combined with what he has learned, he wrote a poem: Choose it to describe chrysanthemums, see Nanshan leisurely, and we learned Peach Blossom Garden.

5. Key set-off: Many lovely flowers set off, chrysanthemums and peonies set off, and chrysanthemums are a positive contrast, compared with peonies.

& lt/[6] Lotus's state and performance, he doesn't believe in fame and fortune, and leads an honest and clean life attitude. Longwan District also criticized the world style of advocating wealth and chasing fame and fortune.

(7) Before and after the operation, the articles "I Love Lotus Alone" and "Ailian" said, "With the same care, who is the" peony love ",it will be appropriate for the public to take care of the" peony ",and" harmony "will be desirable, and the public will take care of the" masses "and" independence ",thus forming a kind of anti-care.

⑻。 Parallel prose: It is found in the article that it is clear but not evil.

(9) Based on this article, take the subjective feeling of "love" as a clue. ....../a & gt；

⑽ The purpose of this article "Lotus, Chrysanthemum and Peony for Writing" is to write: Lotus is noble and lovely.

⑾ From a coherent point of view, below, the second paragraph is "You love peony, it will suit all men!" Should love be placed on the lotus leaf, the same person? "The ultimate goal in front of it is interesting and I think it highlights the author's writing purpose.

⑿ Words and sentences used in the second paragraph, and explain and put forward interrogative sentences. Rhetoric uses rhetorical devices such as parallelism and metaphor.

[13] The word "Lotus" is not a gentleman, but a noble person. In this article, props are placed in the image of lotus, and the author does not believe in fame, abstinence and emotion. The antonym of fan and freshness.

The first paragraph describes the way of speaking in the second paragraph. Argumentative writing can be embodied in a concentrated way. The lyric word "alas" gave a hint.

[14] The main techniques of expression in The Theory of Ailian are narration, description, discussion and lyricism. The function of the opening is to describe, quote and write out the gloom of the world, and then paint an outstanding image; The chapter on death is well written. The lyrical purpose throughout the whole article is for enlightenment.

Love peony ","This will suit all men "literally love peony and lotus. From the point of view, the author loves the wealth of many people. This sentence satirizes the world of social state and is one of the few confidants of the author.

⒅ Peony is the wealth of people all over the world. It is compared to the greedy Mu Fu tortoise, which I despise.

And compared it to a gentleman, showing the emotion of "praising" the lotus.

Trick: using rhetoric to clear the ripples and avoid demons. Practical Q&A: The Theory of Ailian is selected from

China's classicality has even been compared to the "nostalgic" Holocene Collection. Zhou Dunyi, with the word Mao Shu, is known as "Lian Xi" and a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Posthumous title Elemental Public, Taiji Map, Shu Tong and Joo Won? Bow Group.

Common sense of literature

(1) This article is selected from Zhou Yuangong Group named "Mr. Lianxi" by Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher and philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Posthumous title is the secret of Gong * * *, Taiji Graph Theory, Shu Tong and Gong Group. Love and Lotus is his name. Yan Wen knows children. He is recognized as a person with philosophical category and thoughts based on jurisprudence. He put forward "Taiji" and "Infinity", which played an important role in the history of China's thoughts.

⑵ The style and style of this article describe conversation, which can be used to express feelings, and can also explain a truth through description.

(3) Two parallel punishments with the same number of words and relative meanings are called parallel execution outside prison. Compound sentence, parallelism sentence, collective prose sentence.

(4) "Nostalgia" writing: the entrusted sentence is ambitious, and the background and metaphor are skillfully used to disperse the white. "

5. The structure of "Ailian Theory" can be summarized as follows: a new clue of Ailian clue; Three types of plants, flowers, lotus, chrysanthemum and peony lotus are compared, that is, there are three kinds of people who write and write three kinds of flowers: a hermit and a rich gentleman.

[6] This article uses metaphors to support the wording, and the sentences illustrate lotus flowers and praise. He doesn't believe in fame, abstinence and keeping noble character and loyal chastity in a dirty world.

2. The following bold pinyin

Fan (fan) silt, clear ripple (Zhuo), (jade) (even) branches (Man)

The fondling hermit (Xie) (Yi) is old (Yi) Alas (Yi)

BR/>；

Explain that the name concentration is very exemplary (a lot). Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums (alone), and the world loves peonies (even).

His masterpiece "Love Lotus" emerged from the mire, without being dyed (unique) (transitional) (filthy).

Ripples without evil (washing) (clear water) (beautiful, not solemn)

People's branches (diffuse) (branches) smell far and clear (more) (fragrant)

View from a height or a distance

The distance between the pavilion and the net planting (such as support) (establishment) should not be ridiculous (look) (close, but not solemn)

My name is Mr. Ju (I) (personally) Hua (a noble person).

The fresh smell after the road is straight (less) will be properly (should) (more) (smooth and stable straight line) for everyone.

Famous for the four idioms.

(1) Sludge without dye: Sludge from sludge, but not polluted, in sludge environment to keep its purity unaffected.

2 people are not separated: it means that the conversation or article is concise and not sloppy.

5 writing. Metaphor style: the metaphor of "people and money are empty" is skillfully used, which is more prominent than the metaphor of "hermit" chrysanthemum, peony and lotus "gentleman" In this paper, chrysanthemum was used three times, and peony was the first to set off its favorite characteristics; The second place in the flower shows the lotus characters on the background, and the third place rarely sets off and laments the personal world and their hobbies.

In the case of six couplet, due to the quasi-couplet

& lt/( 1) is more prosperous than Xixi, and on Monday (2), mud comes out, but it's not evil.

, filling the domestic gap.

(1) Tao Gong, a gentleman who emerges from the mud but doesn't dye, washes the lotus without a demon "-don't go with the flow and pollute the world (noble), behave uprightly (completely) through the path of integrity"-understand that "people are not saints" and don't insist on being rich and strong; "The fragrance is far and clear"-the name is far. "Yan Zhijie's slim and tall, distant, humble and tall posture is respectable (lofty).

The writing order of this book is to summarize first and then divide, indicating that the implicit love of flowers is a person who expresses his thoughts and feelings.

⑶ Open growing environment, body fragrance, lofty demeanor and beautiful lotus character.

(4) Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums, and there is a poem that describes chrysanthemums based on what he has learned: picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely. We have learned The Peach Blossom Garden.

5. The key point is to use the method of setting off: setting off many lovely flowers, setting off the focus of chrysanthemums and peonies, and the chrysanthemums are in contrast with the peony lined up.

In Lianzhou, he didn't believe in fame, the attitude of ascetic monks, the criticism of Longwan District and advocating wealth, and the pursuit of fame and profit by the world.

(7) Pre-operation and post-operation nursing articles, such as "Love the lotus alone" and "Who does the lotus love", will be appropriate, while "The world loves the peony", "the minority" and "independence" will be appropriate, thus forming a kind of anti-protection.

⑻ Find a parallel sentence in the text: The sludge is not dyed, and the ripples are not evil.

This article is based on the subjective feeling of "love".

The purpose of writing lotus, chrysanthemum and peony is to write: lotus is noble and lovely.

⑾ From the following coherence, from the last sentence of the second paragraph, "Peony Love, this will be an appropriate mistake!" What about those who should be placed in the lotus leaf? "Before that, the author will end his purpose: interesting highlights and thinking, the purpose of writing.

⑿ Sentences, statements and rhetorical questions used in the second paragraph. From rhetorical parallelism, rhetorical problems, figurative rhetoric.

[13] In the gentleman's text of Lotus, the author thinks that a gentleman is a man of noble character. In this article, I don't believe in fame, abstinence and emotion.

[14] paper, a pair of antonym fans and fresh.

⒂ The first paragraph is mainly about description, and the second paragraph is about spoken English. Call, the epitome of "so-called" in the text. Lyrics, the hint of "alas"

⒃ The Story of Ailien: Narrative, descriptive, argumentative and lyrical are mainly manifested in the opening narrative quotation, which describes the desolate world and then describes the prominent images. The death chapter is discussed and praised unanimously throughout. The purpose of lyricism is enlightenment.

⒄ "Peony Love" will be suitable for all men. "Literally, I love peony a lot, but I love lotus very little, which means that people love Mu Fu and the ironic social state of the world. This sentence is that there are few confidants.

⒅ Peony just compares it to a rich man, a greedy woman, despised by the world, and shows a kind of "emotion".

And compared it to a gentleman, showing the emotion of "praising" the lotus.

Tricks come out of the mud without being stained, instead of using devil's rhetoric or even metaphors.

1. Lian's valuable character implicitly expresses his praise for life attitude through this article: I just don't want to be as indifferent as Tao Yuanming, but I don't want to pursue the world of fame and fortune, because he is independent and unshakable, and always maintains innocence and integrity of meaning in a dirty world.

/& gt； (2) paragraph "Ailian said":

The first paragraph, write the reason why I love lotus and the wonderful character of lotus.

In the second paragraph, treat life with an attitude of not seeking fame and fortune and leading an honest and clean life.

X. the answer to the original question

(1) A word to describe the noble lotus: the mud is not stained, and there is no demon.

& gt

(2) The central sentence of the full text: Lotus, flower gentleman.

(3) Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus": Li Yong 'an's masterpiece: I love the lotus only, I don't dye it, I can go straight without evil, and no one can leave. The fragrance is far from clear, and Kingston can't be deceived by planting it in the distance.

(4) Flower show in the garden, watching peony and enjoying flowers. "Love Lotus": Peony loves, it is suitable for all people.

5. Performing the words that the master despised secular life from the fetters of secular life: Who is the lotus seed who loves me?

BR/>； [6] The lotus flower with a beautiful image described in one sentence is muddy but not stained, bright but not demon, rather than directly planted on the vines in Kingston, with no branches.

Compared with the ignorant lotus, the concentrated expression of noble qualities near the dark is often used to describe some people now, but the unclean good sentences keep pace with the secular: the mud is not stained, the ripples are clear and not evil.

(8) A metaphor for a gentleman's reputation: Xiang Yuan, Qing Xiang.

(9) Lotus sentence (topic sentence) that best summarizes noble quality: Lotus gentleman.

⑽ Write a gentleman's honest behavior, gain a good consciousness, and don't stick to a powerful sentence: straight through, not a vine or a branch.

⑾ As a figurative gentleman, Ailian said that no matter he is in cahoots with the common customs, his arrogant words are: the mud rises without dye, and the ripples are clear without demon.

& gt⑿ For example, the way a gentleman understands the founder's behavior is far from his reputation. In other words, it is crossing, not the vine is unbranched, and the fragrance is far away. Sentence comparison

[13] A gentleman should lead an honest and clean life, be honest, dignified and admirable, and never play with a swallow.

[14] People even like peonies because they are nutritious.

Fan Zhongyan died and felt the same way. Who should I say to: Lotus Love and My Youth?

Lu Xun wrote: Students who wear makeup and powder show strong character in faded red. Thanks to its concept and language, there is a well-known one: it is muddy but not stained, and it is clear but not demon.

⒄ Those winds hidden at the peak announce that the power of peony love will be suitable for all men!

1 1, question and answer.

1, why does Tao Yuanming "love the lotus alone"?

Answer: Because chrysanthemums bloom in autumn and a hundred flowers blossom, the hermit Tao Yuanming is a hermit, and chrysanthemums are similar to edifying figures.

Since the Tang Dynasty, peonies have been loved all over the world. What does this sentence reveal?

A: It reveals the social atmosphere from the Tang Dynasty and advocates wealth and fame.

3. From Lotus? Lotus's character?

A: The environment: the mud comes out without dye, and there is no demon in the ripple "-noble in nature, not colluding with the secular. "

Smell of the text: straight through, no branches, no vines, far from clear "-honesty, good consciousness, good behavior." "

Manner and temperament: pure planting, Maxine Hong Kingston's distance, not ridiculous "-smart, dignified, respectable, dare to be light. "

Why write about the world where Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums and peonies when describing lotus flowers? Write what?

Answer: "Chrysanthemum" and "Peony" express abstinence rather than fame and fortune? Life attitude, implicit expression, highlighting the main idea of the article.

The metaphor of "Ailian Theory" is to use borrowed written materials to design supporting sentences. Do peony flowers and lotus flowers compare people's lives? what do you think? Money worshippers believe in love. "Money makes the mare go", Peony?

A: Peony is more elegant than others. "Lotus" is a metaphor for noble character.

BR/>； Viewpoint contempt and disgust: Some money worshippers' reputation of coveting wealth serves as their "money makes the mare go" because of the curse of the declining world, and this "peony loves to criticize and deny".

And sorrow for life.

The author thinks that chrysanthemum hermit; Do you agree with the author to see the richness of peony flowers and lotus flowers? Tell me why.

A: I don't agree. I think this is a peony gentleman. There will be no evil forces, and I still haven't changed my mind. Although he was demoted, he blossomed according to his own rules. Won a good reputation among flowers.

Five students, what is the text of our school after completion, and what have you learned?

A: From what we have learned, lotus is noble, elegant, just and pure in character. Understand the wording of children's lotus lyrics. In addition, this article is a metaphor, but the word is not so easy to use, such as personification, parallelism, contrast, statement, question, exclamatory sentence, narration, discussion, lyrical combination of literary washing and literary practice. We can learn from it.

6 "Ailian said", whether there are several kinds of outlook on life? In real life, talk about your outlook on life.

Answer: three: the world outlook and outlook on life of the Winter Palace, two outlook on life that covets wealth; Inconsistent and secular, ascetic outlook on life. It is meaningful to talk about your life as long as you are positive, connected with reality.

7 What phenomenon is often used to describe mud without ripples and without demons? Please talk about the positive and negative feelings from real life examples in combination with actual contact.

A: This is a metaphor, which refers to the self-subjective problem of spotless abstinence in a turbid and unfavorable environment.

8 "communicate with the outside world, don't spread, don't spread", remind yourself of the truth of being a man, what do you say? A: The answer is self-evident.