What's the difference between media science and journalism?

First, the differences in research fields.

Media studies: also known as communication studies, refers to the study of the occurrence and development of human communication behavior and social relations. Generally speaking, communication is called communication, which is mainly discussed from the more abstract theoretical aspects. Have a solid basic knowledge of humanities and social sciences, natural sciences and communication history, master the principles, technologies and methods of digital video communication of TV and online media, and have the ability to engage in film editing, planning, production, hosting and research, teaching and management in related fields.

Journalism: the science of studying news and its laws. It mainly studies the relationship between news and society, the characteristics, functions and applications of various news media, the history, present situation and development law of journalism, and the management of journalism. ? It is a science that takes the news phenomenon objectively existing in human society as the research object, focuses on the relationship between journalism and human society, and explores the special laws of the emergence and development of journalism and the basic requirements of journalism. It studies news theory, news history and news business, and is a branch of social science.

Second, the focus of the study.

The focus of media research is the process, means and media of information dissemination between people; Transmission speed and effectiveness, purpose and control, including how to establish a relationship by means of communication. The foothold is people and society.

Journalism is an applied social science that studies the formation, development and basic laws of various news communication activities in human society. In the process of global economic development and the formation of information society, news communication with news media as the core will play a great role.

Three. Employment orientation.

Communication: Since the beginning of 2 1 century, information communication has played an increasingly important role in social development, and TV media and online media have become new fields of communication. According to the demand of information society and knowledge economy for information communication talents, this major aims at the most influential TV and online media communication in the field of information communication, and is a sunrise major with a combination of arts and sciences and skills. It can be widely used in news media organizations (radio stations, TV stations, websites, newspapers and magazines), publishing institutions, audio-visual publishing houses, propaganda departments of central and local governments, enterprises and institutions, advertising companies, education departments and agricultural technology extension departments, and engaged in editing, directing, reporting, hosting, making, advertising and cultural and economic activities planning, and developing and making computer network courseware.

? Famous schools include China Media College and Zhejiang Media College. In these institutions, communication is an important subject, where you can learn the most systematic professional knowledge. 22. Journalism: University teachers: Because journalism and communication have both theoretical elements and practice, the employment prospects are also very broad. As a new discipline, it develops rapidly and there is a serious shortage of university teachers. Therefore, after graduation, graduate students can enter colleges and universities to teach, or they can go to scientific research consulting institutions for theoretical research. Network editor:

According to statistics, there are nearly 3 million online editors in China, while there are only 750,000 traditional journalists. Online media practitioners have surpassed traditional media in scale and quantity. In 2005, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security announced the third batch of ten new occupations, among which "network editor" was listed. While being recognized by the state, network editors have also become sought-after talents in the market. When the Internet develops to a certain extent, most network reporters are no longer technicians, but need more people with certain relevant professional background or experience. To be a network editor, you must first have a solid writing skills; Secondly, we should be familiar with the relevant knowledge of news and be sensitive enough to the news, information and trends appearing on the network; You must also be proficient in using DreamWaver, Flash and other web page making software and some editing and publishing software.

Film and television program production:

At present, there are more than 500 film and television production companies in China. These companies have a wide demand for talents such as director, broadcast and casting of film and television programs. Strong news sensitivity and writing ability, familiar with TV program production process and TV expression techniques, active thinking and strong writing ability, this kind of journalism graduates have very broad prospects.

Offline publication editor:

In the network era, almost all activities in reality can be realized through the network. However, there is also the problem of insufficient arrival rate of network information, so many websites have started to establish offline publications after their development.

Therefore, graduates who are familiar with news-related knowledge and specialize in a certain industry have the most advantages in this respect.

Journal editors and journalists:

For the needs of development, many enterprises now run some informal publications, which is also a place for media talents.