Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What day is New Year's Day and what day was New Year's Day in ancient times?
What day is New Year's Day and what day was New Year's Day in ancient times?
While there was New Year's Day in ancient times, the date was not fixed, Yin Dynasty was the first day of December as the New Year's Day, the Zhou Dynasty in the first day of November, the first day of October as the New Year's Day during the period of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, it can be seen that the New Year's Day of each dynasty was not the same time, the only thing that is the same is that they all take the first day of the month as the day of the New Year's Day.
Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen set the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar for the Spring Festival, the calendar of January 1 for the New Year, but at that time there was no New Year's Day called until after the founding of the new China, it is called the calendar of January 1 of the day for New Year's Day. During the Republic of China period, although January 1 of the Gregorian calendar was set as the New Year, the people didn't care much about it, and only some schools and governmental departments took a day off, and the people still took the first day of the lunar calendar as the New Year. It is clear that the Spring Festival is a great year for the people.
New Year's Day, as the name suggests, is the first day of the new year. Yuan is the beginning of the first meaning, Dan this hieroglyphic character means the sun rises from the horizon online, means the beginning of a new day. New Year's Day, is a year of yuan, January of yuan, a time of yuan, yuan that is the first. "Zhuan Di took the first month of Bengchun as the Yuan, and it was the spring of Yuan Dan." The Book of Jin made the original record of Yuan Dan, referring to the first month as Yuan and the first day as Dan.
There is another theory that designates the day on which Emperor Shun offered sacrifices to heaven and earth and to Yao, the first emperor, as the ancient New Year's Day. Yao's son was untalented and had difficulty in becoming a great man, so he passed it on to Shun, who was of good character and virtue. Shun did many good deeds for the people and was loved by them. As a result, the day in honor of Yao was designated as New Year's Day. The way New Year's Day is celebrated in the Mainland is equivalent to a miniature version of the Chinese New Year. Because New Year's Day is followed by the Spring Festival, and because New Year's Day is not a traditional holiday in China, it does not occupy a high place in people's hearts.
Of course, the fervor for New Year's Day is still on the rise. In general, people celebrate New Year's Day by setting off firecrackers, killing three animals, and worshipping their ancestors. The folk activities of writing spring couplets, writing lucky characters and dancing dragon lanterns have also gradually become one of the main celebrations on New Year's Day. "Yuanzheng start the order of the festival, Jiaqing originated from this. Salt playing ten thousand years goblet, small Datong Yuexi." Xin Lan, a poet of the Jin Dynasty, recorded the scene of New Year's Day at that time in his poem "Yuanzheng". "The four qi are new on New Year's Day, and ten thousand lifetimes begin this day."
Today's New Year's Day occupies a better position in people's minds than in previous years. New Year's Day is actually the equivalent of a small year, while the Spring Festival is a grand year, meaning reunion and bustling.
So the ancient New Year's Day is roughly what we call the Spring Festival today.
Over the centuries, people make the New Year celebrations have become very colorful, every year from the 23rd day of Lunar Lunar New Year to the 30th day of the year, the folk this period of time is called the "Spring Festival", also known as the "dust day", in the Spring Festival before the dust and sanitation, is a traditional habit of our people. Our people have traditional habits.
Then it is the family to prepare for the New Year's goods, about ten days before the festival, people began to busy purchasing items, New Year's goods, including chickens, ducks, fish and meat, tea, wine, oil and soy sauce, North and South fried goods, sugar bait and fruits, to buy enough, but also to prepare for some of the New Year's Eve when visiting friends and relatives when the gift, the children to add a new coat and a new hat, ready to wear on New Year's Day.
Prior to the festival in the residence of the door to paste the red paper and yellow letters of the New Year message, that is, written in red paper Spring Festival couplets. The house posted brightly colored auspicious New Year's paintings, clever girls cut out beautiful window flowers pasted on the windows, hanging red lanterns or sticking the word "Fortune" and the God of Wealth, the God of the Door, etc., the word "Fortune" can also be pasted upside down, passers-by read the word "Fortune" upside down, that is, Fortune, all of these activities are intended to add enough festive atmosphere for the holiday.
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