How to build a house in the countryside design?

1, to meet the needs of both production and life

Rural self-built houses are not the same as urban housing, to meet the needs of both agricultural production and farmers' lives, in addition to the residential function, but also the function of the family's sideline production activities, and also to ensure that the self-built house The first is a beautiful and beautiful house.

2, to adapt to local natural conditions, production characteristics and living habits

China's vast territory, rural natural conditions, living habits, production characteristics are different, in the residential building structure, building form, layout, there are different traditions and different architectural styles. The northern region has a cold and dry climate, more north winds in winter, the rural self-built house design drawings must consider the self-built house of cold insulation and fuel saving problems, generally north to south, the house space is smaller, most of the hall is combined with the kitchen, cooking and heating in winter, "a fire".

Southern areas of the climate is hot and rainy, the air is humid, the rural self-built homes to consider the ventilation and heat and waterproof moisture problems, should try to make the self-built houses have a good orientation. The general housing space is tall, the courtyard area is small, not heating in winter, the layout is more permeable.

In the northwest high cool dry loess plateau area, self-built houses houses more than a variety of cellar hole type residence. In yunnan, guangxi, hainan island and other hot, humid, rainy areas of ethnic minorities housing, is used in the lower part of the overhead dry bar type housing. In Qinghai, Gansu, Tibet, and the western region of Sichuan, because of the local rainfall is less, stone rich, residential exterior more stone walls. Therefore, the rural self-built houses should be combined with the characteristics of their own production and life as well as the local natural conditions, from a practical point of view, according to the local system of home, local materials, materials to use.

3, to have a vision of development

Peasants' standard of living has improved, clothing, food, housing, transportation and other aspects of the more sophisticated, especially in some economically developed areas, with the talk of high-grade, live in the talk of spacious, from sporadic building to bulk building, by building mud houses to build a large number of brick and tile houses and buildings, and some have even built a light steel houses. But there are still many problems, there is a common problem is that farmers build houses without scientific management, no floor plan to construction, built soon after the needs do not adapt. Therefore, before building a house should have a house of residential design, to use their own labor to build a limited amount of money they feel that decades will not be out of date residence.

4, landscaping

Greening next to the house, not only can beautify the environment, reduce the noise from the surrounding, purify the air, the summer can also be shaded from the heat.

Two, decorative elements

1, living room design

Rural self-built house living room design and urban housing must have many differences, one is located in the city, a vast area of the countryside or small towns. And urban housing is different, self-built houses living room may be more than the number of living room in urban housing, the general design of a ground floor, the upper floors of the various layers there are also set. Ground floor living room design, the living room in rural areas on the ground floor is generally known as the hall, such as three rooms, often placed in the middle of a room, the living room in the middle of an advantage, is that you can use the living room as the center to organize the traffic, it should be said that this design has a certain degree of rationality.

And urban housing, self-built houses in the living room in accordance with the hall as little as possible to open the door to increase the fixed wall design principles, has facilitated the good empty as much as possible the actual space available for the function of the guest, but also to create a relatively safe and comfortable guest environment. From another point of view, the bedroom door to the hall is not private ah, the bathroom to the hall of natural elegance is not, leading to the upper floor of the staircase entrance is also best to file a bit, to increase some privacy, because the ground floor is usually open to outsiders, open mouth and the upper floor is to be private. The meaning of this block a bit can not use the solid wall to block, can be used to deal with the Pokou shelves or spell wind, can also be improper, I think it is better to block a bit, beautiful Pokou shelves or spell wind can also enhance the view of the living room. Enhance the view of the living room there is another technique is often used by designers, is designed in the living room, a single staircase directly up the stairs, staircase railing handrails to do light and beautiful, naturally, can be colorful for the living room, people move up and down the stairs, naturally, can also increase the living room of the sense of animation.

2, kitchen design

The biggest difference between the kitchen of a self-built house and a city house is that some people are still using the soil stove, self-built houses are generally designed in the kitchen on the ground floor, the upper floor there are a few customers have configuration requirements. Kitchen is generally appropriate to occupy the relative orientation of the poor side, sit south to north room kitchen is generally placed in the north is appropriate, often see people place the kitchen in the south, obviously do not understand why the kitchen to occupy the relatively poor orientation of the original reason. Sit east to west room kitchen should be placed in the west is appropriate.

Kitchen door should face the direction of the restaurant, easy to contact. Now most of the sliding glass door is more beautiful atmosphere. Terrain conditions permit, generally try to design a small balcony to facilitate the kitchen some messy things in the kitchen outside the small balcony processing, for the sake of kitchen neatness, this small balcony can not be too big, but there is better than none, especially with the backyard of the family, you can use this small balcony as a kitchen inside and outside of the connection between the intermediate links.

Full use of natural gas in the home, the kitchen between the opening should be greater than 1 meter 8, the length of the operating panel to more than 3 meters is appropriate, the panel width of 550-650. I prefer to use the design of the kitchen in the design of the kitchen half-open kitchen design, this design can save some area, more compact, easy to eat, but also to strengthen the kitchen staff and dining personnel The kitchen staff can also strengthen the connection between the kitchen staff and the diners.

3, bathroom design

Self-constructed bathroom design has its own unique characteristics, the current self-built houses are generally two-storey houses, generally one must design a bathroom, the second floor can be designed one or two bathrooms. Specification for the minimum bathroom opening for 1 m 6, self-built houses do not need to be so stingy, can be a minimum of 1 m 8 or 2 meters above the consideration, I think it is desirable to design a spacious bathroom, bathroom space size design and the total area of the house, conditions can also be in the bathroom outside of the set of a hanging clothes space, so that there is an advantage of this design, you can make the bathroom a little bit farther away from the sleeping room, so that late at night, the use of the bathroom, the bathroom can be used in the bathroom. In this way, in the late night when using the bathroom rattles on the owner of the impact can also be less.

The bathroom is also close to the kitchen and septic tank design principles, in the arrangement of the lower bathroom should take into account the arrangement of the upper bathroom, it is best to align the upper and lower, naturally, in order to save the pipeline, easy to get on and off the water. The upper floor of the arrangement of the bathroom should not be arranged in the kitchen, dining room above. Bathroom should be located in the relatively poor lighting and ventilation conditions of the north or east-west side of the region, generally should not be designed in the south side. Bathroom as far as possible to use direct external lighting, in the case of restricted conditions, it is appropriate to use the _ rate of a high external lighting.

4, bedroom design

Before this briefly explains the design of the bedroom in the urban residential problem, generally two or three rooms are most common, a room is rarely seen, probably because of the one-room house variability is too poor. The number of bedrooms in rural homes is obviously more than the city. The reason for this situation is that the rural economic base is relatively poorer than the city, the economy does not have the ability to separate from the elders to live, so several generations **** live together, living with more people.

The number of bedrooms in rural dwellings is greater than in cities. The following is to discuss, rural residential bedroom in the end a few for appropriate? In fact, the number of bedrooms in rural dwellings as long as the basis of urban dwellings plus one on the line, also said to be three to four rooms is appropriate. More is not necessary, such as two small children, it is not possible to live in the house for a long time, and eventually to get married and live out. This extra bedroom is in fact as the elderly living room.

Bedroom location design. Generally the ground floor must have a bedroom location for the elderly, in the first floor to facilitate the activities of the elderly, but also safe. There is another important reason is that the ground floor room due to the role of the ground air, there is the benefit of winter ambiguity and cool. Other bedrooms can be designed on the first floor, the master bedroom is generally designed in a good direction of the south position, there are some places and the master bedroom must be placed in the southeast corner of the position, said to be on the wind and water. Other bedrooms should also be designed in accordance with the best possible direction. Bedrooms should also pay attention to avoid the intrusion of noise. If there is a poor landscape environment should also be avoided. Bedroom belongs to the quiet area, so from the functional partition to focus on the arrangement of the quiet area.